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What are NFTs and why are people paying millions for them?
https://www.econotimes.com ^ | Thursday, March 18, 2021 2:30 PM UTC | By Laleh Samarbakhsh

Posted on 03/24/2021 9:51:21 AM PDT by Red Badger

Last week, Christie’s sold a digital collage of images called “Everydays: The First 5000 Days” for US$69.3 million dollars. This week, Elon Musk said he’s selling a tweet of his as an NFT, which contains a song about NFTs.

The bidding on Musk’s tweet has already topped $1 million and millions more are pouring into the market — he has since tweeted, “Actually, doesn’t feel quite right selling this. Will pass.” And sites like NBA Top Shot (where you can buy, sell and trade digital NBA cards) have individual cards selling for over US$200,000.

It might sound ridiculous but the explosive market of crypto-collectibles and crypto-art is no joke. I investigate cryptocurrencies and have academic publications on Bitcoin markets. To help you understand what an NFT is and why they’re becoming so popular, here’s an explainer to make sense of it all. What is an NFT?

A non-fungible token (NFT) is a digital file with verified identity and ownership. This verification is done using blockchain technology. Blockchain technology, simply put, is an un-hackable system based on the mathematics of cryptography. So, that’s why you hear a lot of “crypto” when referring to NFTs — crypto-art, crypto-collectibles, etc.

What is fungibility?

Fungibility is the ability of an asset to be interchanged with other individual assets of the same kind; it implies equal value between the assets. If you own a fungible asset you can readily interchange it for another of a similar kind. Fungible assets simplify the exchange and trade processes, and the best example would be (you guessed it) money.

Is NFT the same as Bitcoin?

This is where I can explain and emphasize the “non-fungibility” property of NFTs. The main difference between NFTs and Bitcoins is the fact that Bitcoins are limited, and fungible (you can trade one Bitcoin with another and both have the same value and price). NFTs are unique but unlimited, and non-fungible (no two artworks are the same). While NFTs can appreciate in value (just like real estate), they cannot be interchanged for another NFT.

What does this mean for the future of money?

While not directly related to NFTs, it’s important to mention some properties of money. Among many properties, money has to be fungible (one unit is viewed as interchangeable as another), and divisible (can be divided into smaller units of value). NFTs are not fungible and while Bitcoin is fungible, it is not divisible.

For example, a single dollar is easily convertible into four quarters or ten dimes, but currently you cannot divide one Bitcoin into smaller units. In fact, fungibility and divisibility are part of five requirements for a currency to exist in a regulated economy.

Why are NFTs being valued?

The importance of NFTs lies in providing the ability to securely value, purchase and exchange digital art using a digital ledger. NFTs started in online gaming, later with Nike’s patenting of its authenticity (CryptoKicks) and then by the famous Christie’s auction embracing NFT valuation of a digital art piece.

NFTs are commonly created by uploading files, such as digital artwork, to an auction market. Just like any other form of art, NFTs are not mutually interchangeable, making them more like “collectible” items.

The platform (typically Ethereum) allows the digital art to be “tokenized” and for the ownership to be safely stored using a decentralized, open-source blockchain (that is, anyone can check the ledger), featuring smart contract functionality. This means the traditional role of a “middle man” for selling the art is now digitized.

Is owning the NFTs the same as owning the copyright?

No, owning the NFT doesn’t grant you the copyright to the art; they are distinct from one another. The ownership of the NFT is established using a digital ledger, which anyone can access because it is stored openly. This ledger tracks who owns an NFT and ensures that the NFT can’t be duplicated or tampered with, essentially a “smart contract.”

What does the future hold for NFTs?

It is undeniable that digital assets and blockchain technology are changing the future of trade. As a result, NFTs are also at the helm of this positive growth. However, just like other examples in history (e.g. the Dutch Tulip, the dotcom bubble, etc.), certain valuations may see the need for future corrections depending on socio-economic desires and the chance of a bubble.

Every generation has its own niche attachment to certain valuations whether for vanity or other reasons. NFTs are currently very popular among younger generations, but whether this generation will have the economic power to purchase or find use for them in the future, is both a social and economic question.

For NFTs the true potential is yet to be uncovered. Whether big industry players in art, design or fashion will buy into it or not is also yet to be seen. One thing is for sure, NFTs did open the door for many digital artists to be identified and valued, and the smart contract functionalities of the blockchain technology will be used in future valuations of many assets.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; News/Current Events; US: New York
KEYWORDS: chat; cryptoart; cryptocollectibles; digitalcollectables; dsj03; nft
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1 posted on 03/24/2021 9:51:21 AM PDT by Red Badger
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To: Red Badger

The Tulip Mania.
https://www.history.com/news/tulip-mania-financial-crash-holland


2 posted on 03/24/2021 9:54:43 AM PDT by Little Ray (The Government is always its own largest and most important Special Interest. .)
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To: Red Badger
Article doesn't explain how it's not possible to simply make a screenshot of the given item of "digital art."

Regards,

3 posted on 03/24/2021 9:58:04 AM PDT by alexander_busek (Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.)
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To: Red Badger

I’m still struggling to wrap my mind around this.
I may as well start trying to understand it now, in case it
becomes ‘a thing’, like BitCoin, which is abstract enough.


4 posted on 03/24/2021 10:04:53 AM PDT by lee martell
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To: Red Badger

This stuff is a novelty.

In the future this is how home titles, vehicle titles, and other “assets” will be recorded on a blockchain.

It won’t drive up the price of your home—but it would make a clear title search instant and cheap. The same with buying and selling cars.

But, the “Brady rookie card” is sexier.


5 posted on 03/24/2021 10:04:54 AM PDT by Vermont Lt
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To: Little Ray

The best illustration of this but I would use the “Beanie Baby” craze simply because younger people can better relate to it as it’s closer to their time.


6 posted on 03/24/2021 10:05:06 AM PDT by Hillarys Gate Cult (This space for rant.)
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To: Little Ray

You completely missed the point. But, that’s ok.


7 posted on 03/24/2021 10:06:46 AM PDT by Vermont Lt
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To: Hillarys Gate Cult

See my post #5. The utility is not about “Bitcoin” or stuff like that. It’s about an ability to track ownership in a manner that is impossible to counterfeit, readily identifiable, and cheap.

Honestly, the whole artwork on the blockchain is stupid. But, home title history on the blockchain makes sense. If you ever had a nasty title search experience, having a method that the entire world recognizes when trying to identify the ownership of property IS something most people can see as valuable.

Don’t get wrapped in this “crypto crap” get in the way.


8 posted on 03/24/2021 10:11:11 AM PDT by Vermont Lt
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To: Little Ray

I recall stories of grown women fighting over Cabbage Patch Kid dolls in the 1980’s.
There were numerous collectors who considered themselves ‘curators’ of a cultural moment.


9 posted on 03/24/2021 10:11:41 AM PDT by lee martell
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To: Red Badger

I have come to the conclusion there has to be some kind of weird money laundering scheme in this.

There is no other explanation.


10 posted on 03/24/2021 10:25:04 AM PDT by rlmorel ("I’d rather enjoy a risky freedom than a safe servitude." Robby Dinero, USMC Veteran, Gym Owner)
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To: rlmorel

You buy and NFT with Bitcoin, then sell the NFT for Dinero..................


11 posted on 03/24/2021 10:26:52 AM PDT by Red Badger ("We've always been at war with Climate Change, Winston."..............................)
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To: Red Badger

“Fungible” means when money, for instance, is thrown into a common pot, it is no longer identifiable as to its source.

I run into it most often when someone needs a benevolent boost and I pay their electric bill, or buy them groceries, then they “find” money enough to buy smokes or booze, I have in effect bought the smokes and booze for them. My money has become fungible (mixed in) with theirs.

In my world, by the way, that can only happen once if I find out about it.

It’s a lot like the commutative and associative principles in addition/multiplication.


12 posted on 03/24/2021 10:31:41 AM PDT by Migraine
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To: Vermont Lt

Florida already has car and boat titles like this.

When you buy or pay off a car, they will ask you if you want a ‘copy’ ie, PAPER title or it will be on electronic media. I get the paper.............


13 posted on 03/24/2021 10:33:30 AM PDT by Red Badger ("We've always been at war with Climate Change, Winston."..............................)
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To: Red Badger

No laws against being stupid and wasting money but maybe there should be if we have to support them on welfare


14 posted on 03/24/2021 10:33:56 AM PDT by NWFree (Socialism is legalized plunder)
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To: Migraine

You should do it in ‘secret’.

Go to the utility in question and pay the bill without their knowledge.

God will see it and reward you........................


15 posted on 03/24/2021 10:35:18 AM PDT by Red Badger ("We've always been at war with Climate Change, Winston."..............................)
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To: Red Badger

You make a good point.


16 posted on 03/24/2021 10:36:22 AM PDT by Migraine
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To: alexander_busek

Article doesn’t explain how it’s not possible to simply make a screenshot of the given item of “digital art.”


You can, just like you can take a photograph, film or digital, of a famous work of art (think “The Mona Lisa”), but you don’t have the original, only a copy of it. The value of the original work is in its singularity. There’s only one original Mona Lisa; likewise, there’s only one original whatever digital item.

Since it’s digital, and digital copies are infinitely copyable with no loss of fidelity, the only way to hold ownership of the original is to add a unique digital signature to it (the blockchain that was created when you purchased the work).

That, I believe, is the difference.


17 posted on 03/24/2021 10:44:55 AM PDT by Quality_Not_Quantity ("...for the sake of His name." Psalm 23:3)
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To: Red Badger

NFT=No Freakin Talent!!


18 posted on 03/24/2021 10:48:28 AM PDT by MagUSNRET ((" I have loved the stars too fondly to be fearful of he night"))
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To: Red Badger

At least people now know where to sell that painting their dog did of the yellow river on the news paper.


19 posted on 03/24/2021 10:58:56 AM PDT by Vaduz (women and children to be impacIQ of chimpsted the most.)
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To: Red Badger

Certain investors are going to be so shocked when the govt destroys all things Crypto and it won’t be long now.


20 posted on 03/24/2021 11:01:38 AM PDT by SaxxonWoods (The Republican Party is dead. Long live the MAGA Party.)
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