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The 2020 Election Aftermath Is Not At All Unprecedented In U.S. History
the federalist ^ | January 12, 2021 | Chuck DeVore

Posted on 01/12/2021 8:39:21 AM PST by Kaslin

The aftermath of the 2020 election finds the nation unsettled, with legitimate concerns about election fraud overshadowed by the capitol riot and kooky conspiracy theories.


The presidential election was close. Only 84 Electoral College votes separated the contenders. Widespread allegations of ballot fraud were claimed by national party chairmen in 11 states, with court challenges lasting into the middle of the year following the election. Changing the results in just two states would flip the election.

The fraud allegations were serious, including dead people voting and votes far in excess of registered voters in some counties. Yet partisan election boards quickly certified the results while local judges, loyal to the political machines that installed them, threw out legal challenges. Eventually, 650 people were charged with election fraud, but only three were convicted, all given short sentences.

No, this isn’t a story about 2020. It’s a story of 1960. U.S. Sen. John F. Kennedy defeated two-term Vice President Richard Nixon in the 1960 presidential election by 303 to 219 electoral votes (with 15 ballots going to Sen. Harry F. Byrd). Nixon “lost” Illinois by 8,858 votes and Texas by 46,257. Had those two narrow losses been overturned, Nixon would have won and America might not have fought and lost the Vietnam War.

Since 1960, a myth has grown up around Nixon: that as a statesman, he decided not to challenge the results so as not to divide the nation. Even so, the Republican National Committee contested the results in the courts until mid-1961.

It was more likely that Nixon knew there was no practical path to overturning the results, clear evidence of fraud or not. That Nixon played the statesman was a convenient myth for all parties involved.

It Wasn’t Just 1960 or 2020

The election of 1876 was even more contentious, with Congress exercising its constitutional role as an arbiter of competing electoral slates sent by the states. Then, as now, the national climate was unsettled. The victorious North was weary of maintaining a standing army in the South.

In the years after the Civil War, some 1,500 black office holders, most recently freed slaves, were elected or appointed, mostly in the South. They held federal and state offices in all 11 of the states that constituted the core of the Confederacy. President Grant won reelection in 1872, prevailing in all but three of the 11 states of the old Confederacy—Georgia, Tennessee, and Texas—with the votes of black Republicans.

But four years later, as federal troops were being drawn down, the Ku Klux Klan emerged as a terrorist tool of the Democratic Party, driving black Republicans out of office and voters away from the polls. When combined with poll taxes that charged the equivalent of about $20 for the right to vote, literacy tests, and official intimidation, large numbers of black Republicans were prevented from voting.

There was still a viable Republican Party apparatus in Florida, Louisiana, and South Carolina to claim victory, although the Democrats also forwarded competing slates of electors backed by a Democrat winning the governorship in Florida, with two disputed gubernatorial elections in Louisiana and South Carolina that saw the Democratic candidates installed after the presidential electors were assigned to Rutherford B. Hayes.

In the end, rather than risk losing a messy battle over the competing electoral slates, Republicans struck a devil’s bargain, formally agreeing to end Reconstruction in exchange for the presidency. Mechanically, the constitutional crisis was resolved through a bipartisan Electoral Commission, as the Constitution is silent on exactly how Electoral College disputes should be settled.

This constitutional silence appears to be a major oversight. The Founders, skeptical of politicians wielding power at the expense of the people’s liberty, set up a system of divided government—three national, co-equal branches along with the states—in a federal system.

Given that most of the Founders’ concern over the erosion of liberty was aimed at the national government, there was little direction given over how the electors were to be selected beyond three paragraphs in Article II, Section 1. Simply put, these paragraphs specify that state legislatures determine the manner of the electors’ appointment and that Congress determines both the election day and the day the electors vote.

Absent in this process is any sort of a check on the states. What if a state’s electoral system is corrupted? What if big city or regional political machines shift the election outcome, as was alleged in 1960 and 1876?

Courts Won’t Do It, That’s For Sure

The courts have proven to be a notoriously ineffective check against election fraud. Prior to an election, when much of the advance work needed to cheat is accomplished, the courts will generally find a lack of standing, as no harm has yet been done. After a corrupted election, courts will shrug and say the point is moot—the election is already over. As with impeachment, the question appears to be political.

Two relevant lawsuits in the 2020 contest illustrate this principle. Texas filed a lawsuit challenging the election results in Georgia, Pennsylvania, Michigan, and Wisconsin as being tainted by sidestepping state election laws. The U.S. Supreme Court threw out the case, merely stating that, “Texas has not demonstrated a judicially cognizable interest in the manner in which another State conducts its elections.”

The second lawsuit was brought in Pennsylvania, where it was contended that a statute, 2019’s Act 77, allowing a huge expansion in mail-in voting, violated the state’s constitution. After the state supreme court rejected the argument more on process than substance, the U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear the case.

This leads to a pressing concern. How can illegalities reasonably be proved in the 79 days from Election Day to Inauguration Day—or, more urgently, the 35 days to Dec. 8, the “Safe Harbor” deadline for resolving any controversies over electors and electoral votes? Proving election-changing fraud in a mere five weeks, typically in the face of a state political apparatus that is loath to admit error or fraud or, worse yet, was an active participant in it, is difficult at best and, in a practical sense, impossible.

There Are Typically Two Options

With courts unwilling to accept cases, the typical processes to validate an election come down to two means: recounts and audits. Recounts will, in most cases, simply recount any fraudulent votes and, on occasion, uncover genuine errors or simple attempts at cheating by transposing election returns, hiding ballot boxes, or counting some precincts twice. Audits, routinely done in many states, are a tool to validate that computerized machine counts match with any sort of paper backup the system may use.

Neither audits nor recounts will uncover traditional types of fraud such as aggressive harvesting of mail-in ballots, including from the deceased, those living under a guardianship due to mental incapacity, or people subject to pressure or inducements, such as small amounts of cash or access to a food pantry run by those connected to the local political machine.

We know that election fraud does occur in America, contrary to the repeated claims by Democrats and their allies in corporate and social media. In 2020, in New Jersey’s third-largest city, Paterson, new municipal elections were ordered after massive and systemic vote-by-mail fraud was uncovered. A councilman, councilman-elect, and two others were charged with voting fraud. Also, in 2020 in nearby Philadelphia, former Democratic congressman Michael “Ozzie” Myers was charged with ballot-box stuffing over three years of elections, 2014, 2015, and 2016 by conspiring with and bribing a judge of elections.

We all saw the alarming and suspicious behavior of elections officials in Philadelphia, Atlanta, Phoenix, Las Vegas, and other areas where election observers were blocked or held back so far they were unable to monitor the counting, or were told to go home as counting was done for the night. COVID-19 also provided the excuse that people who stood in line to grocery shop could also not safely stand in line to vote—thus necessitating what was, in many swing states, a massive expansion in by-mail voting with a concurrent relaxing of safeguards, such as signature matching, designed to minimize fraud.

The opportunities for systemic cheating had never been greater in 60 years. The relevant legal question is, was it enough to change the election results? The practical question is, could election-changing fraud be proven in only 35 days?

Political Machines Use Their Power to Win

Imagine if a well-placed elections official in Philadelphia came forward and admitted to significant election fraud and provided corroborating evidence. Would the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, a Democrat-majority body thoroughly in the thrall of partisan politics, have acted? Would the Democrat governor or Democrat secretary of state have acted?

The legislature might have acted, but any electoral slate they put forward would have been superseded by the slate certified by the governor. Congress might have acted, but, at best, would have deadlocked, meaning the governor’s certified slate would prevail.

The aftermath of the 2020 election finds the nation unsettled, with legitimate concerns about election fraud overshadowed by the capitol riot and kooky conspiracy theories, such as the tale that U.S. Special Forces were killed in an operation to seize election-related computer servers operated by the CIA in Germany, where the agency was working to change votes from Donald Trump to Joe Biden.

The original source of the rumor was said to be a tweet in German. The translated tweet was rapidly picked up and circulated by QAnon, an informal grouping of conspiracy theorists. It’s probable the tweet was crafted by Russian or Chinese intelligence services with the express intent to increase distrust in U.S. institutions. At the very least, the unfounded rumor distracted from real efforts to uncover and prove election fraud.

Regarding the reprehensible riot at the Capitol on Jan. 6: had the declared election winner been reversed, there’s no doubt the scale of the violence would have been far greater, while the media and elites would have supported it, as they did over last summer’s long season of discontent.

HR 1 has been reintroduced in the U.S. House. 2019’s version passed the House and never received a vote in the Senate. It seeks to cement Democrat dominance of national elections by instituting a national voter registration program, making Election Day a federal holiday, requiring prepaid postage for mail-in ballots, criminalizing some forms of political speech, removing the power to redistrict from state legislatures, and eliminating the ability of state officials to maintain accurate and up-to-date voter lists.

Winning elections with fraud may be easy enough, but governing a people with vanishing trust in the system will be increasingly difficult. The nation would benefit from a thorough and honest review of the 2020 election—but it almost surely won’t happen.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: 1960; 2020; americanhistory; contestedelections; donaldtrump; electionfraud; electionintegrity; elections; electoralcollege; jfk; joebiden; richardnixon; ushistory; voterfraud
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1 posted on 01/12/2021 8:39:21 AM PST by Kaslin
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To: Kaslin
The nation would benefit from a thorough and honest review of the 2020 election—but it almost surely won’t happen.

And so...therefore...?

2 posted on 01/12/2021 8:47:08 AM PST by Sirius Lee (They intend to murder us. Prep if you want to live and live like you are prepping for eternal life)
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To: Kaslin

The people didn’t get an election we got a coup dangers sure to ensue.


3 posted on 01/12/2021 8:51:19 AM PST by Vaduz (women and children to be impacIQ of chimpsted the most.)
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To: Kaslin; All
Regarding presidential elections, you wouldn’t think that citizens would be so concerned about which constitutionally undefined political party gets to run the US Mail Service, one of the very few powers that the states have expressly constitutionally given to the feds to define domestic policy. /sarc

Patriots need to support PDJT in leading the states to repeal the 16th and ill-conceived 17th Amendments.

4 posted on 01/12/2021 8:53:10 AM PST by Amendment10
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To: Kaslin

Now comes the Vichy leading us all to accept this evil Communist insurrection. Don’t you believe it!


5 posted on 01/12/2021 8:53:26 AM PST by Georgia Girl 2 (The only purpose of a pistol is to fight your way back to the rifle you should never have dropped)
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To: Kaslin

The persecution of Trump by the Left is bringing unity and order to the Conservatives. It’s probably the exact opposite of what the Left wanted.


6 posted on 01/12/2021 8:54:26 AM PST by BuffaloJack (Neither safety nor security exists in nature. Everything is dangerous and has risk.)
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To: Kaslin

I’m not so sure we have ever had in our history a foreign government(s) successfully rigging a national election before.

I say this is TOTALLY unprecedented.


7 posted on 01/12/2021 8:55:08 AM PST by Safrguns
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To: Kaslin

One issue that I don’t see raised very much is the possibility that with the RATS controls of the election processes, there will never be a fair election again at the national level.

Does anyone else much speculation on that?


8 posted on 01/12/2021 8:56:30 AM PST by ChinaGotTheGoodsOnClinton (Dems: We cheated fair and square!!!)
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To: Kaslin

The main difference is that this time the Communists claimed victory. Never happened before.


9 posted on 01/12/2021 8:57:33 AM PST by Don Corleone (The truth the whole truth and nothing but the truth)
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To: Sirius Lee; Kaslin
We need a thorough review of the election controls and software. Professional auditing firms need to be engaged.

The federal government shouldn't take over the elections, but they should issue minimum requirements and audit trails.

10 posted on 01/12/2021 9:01:32 AM PST by DannyTN
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To: DannyTN

All good points...but....?


11 posted on 01/12/2021 9:05:09 AM PST by Sirius Lee (They intend to murder us. Prep if you want to live and live like you are prepping for eternal life)
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To: Sirius Lee

No but. We need to get both federal and state legislation pushed through to make this happen. Everywhere we can.

We supposedly control the legislatures in several of the contested states.

They should be able to pass this. And if not, then GOP voters need to send them packing.


12 posted on 01/12/2021 9:07:11 AM PST by DannyTN
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To: Kaslin

I remember the 1960 election quite clearly. Everyone knew that there was fraud.


13 posted on 01/12/2021 9:11:45 AM PST by Inyo-Mono
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To: ChinaGotTheGoodsOnClinton

This is the Deep State’s slap in the face to American citizens showing that you can vote for whomever you wish, but THEY will pick the winner.

In 2016, Hillary was the choice, already deemed the President and all polls showed her in the lead. No need to print up fake ballots against this usurper Trump.

Then on Election day Trump won. Too late to get the fake votes printed.


14 posted on 01/12/2021 9:14:47 AM PST by Ruy Dias de Bivar (Democrats have declared us to be THE OBSOLETE MAN in the Twilight Zone.)
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To: Kaslin

The single purpose of this article is to genuflect to the globalist cabal so the Federalist won’t be ‘cancelled’. There will never be a person elected from the DA up who will not be a member of this new world order. The 2020 election was the end of free nations, only the airbrushers of history will lie and say otherwise.


15 posted on 01/12/2021 9:27:28 AM PST by Duke of Milan
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To: Amendment10

Although USA is beyond repair, I have supported vocally, deleting the 16th and 17th amendments, for over a thousand years(^;


16 posted on 01/12/2021 9:38:18 AM PST by veracious (UN=OIC=Islam; USgov may be radically changed, just amend USConstitution)
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To: veracious; All
"Although USA is beyond repair,"

Thanks for reply.

USA was beyond repair after the Civil War. /sarc

17 posted on 01/12/2021 9:41:25 AM PST by Amendment10
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To: Ruy Dias de Bivar

I might be remembering this wrong but I think Florida was what did her in. I wonder if DeSantos had changed the election so that there was less fraud than she was expecting...


18 posted on 01/12/2021 9:52:02 AM PST by ChinaGotTheGoodsOnClinton (Dems: We cheated fair and square!!!)
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To: Duke of Milan
The single purpose of this article is to genuflect to the globalist cabal so the Federalist won’t be ‘cancelled’. There will never be a person elected from the DA up who will not be a member of this new world order. The 2020 election was the end of free nations, only the airbrushers of history will lie and say otherwise.“

Correct.

America has fallen. I’m pretty sure that hasn’t happened before.

19 posted on 01/12/2021 10:15:13 AM PST by precisionshootist
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To: Kaslin
"In the end, rather than risk losing a messy battle over the competing electoral slates, Republicans struck a devil’s bargain, formally agreeing to end Reconstruction in exchange for the presidency."

It's ironic that we will arrive at the same result, but in reverse.

"Winning elections with fraud may be easy enough, but governing a people with vanishing trust in the system will be increasingly difficult. The nation would benefit from a thorough and honest review of the 2020 election—but it almost surely won’t happen."

The Zombie will inherit Orwell's "3-Minute Hate" of his own accord, but it will take another Great Depression to dislodge these Socialists, and in that, they will get themselves tangled in events that take the globe right up to WW3. History repeats, right on time.

20 posted on 01/12/2021 2:29:27 PM PST by StAnDeliver (Eric Coomer of Dominion Voting Systems Is The Blue Dress)
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