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Hadassah researchers pinpoint source of corona blood clots
Israel 21c ^ | June 17, 2020 | Abigail Klein Leichman

Posted on 06/19/2020 8:23:23 AM PDT by amorphous

Blood samples from Covid-19 patients showed sicker patients had a high concentration of Alpha-defensin, a peptide involved in blood clots formation.

Researchers around the world have been puzzled by a deadly Covid-19 complication: blood clots that can cause swollen legs, rashes and even sudden death.

More than 30 percent of Covid-19 patients suffer from blood clots, which create lethal blockages in the lungs, kidneys, heart and brain.

Dr. Abd Al-Roof Higazi, head of the Division of Laboratories and Department of Clinical Biochemistry at Hadassah University Medical Center in Jerusalem, has found the mechanism that causes the clots.

Higazi and colleagues published a paper last year in the American Society of Hematology journal Blood about the peptide Alpha-defensin. They discovered that this peptide speeds up the creation of blood clots and prevents their disintegration.

This background helped them understand what was happening to Covid-19 patients because existing anticoagulant drugs don’t impact Alpha-defensin.

“We took blood samples from 80 patients in Hadassah’s Outbreak Department and found a high concentration of Alpha-defensin,” said Higazi. “The sicker the person, the higher the concentration of this peptide.”

Higazi and lab manager Suhair Abdeen are working on a new way to dissolve the blood clots. They are testing colchicine, an oral medication used for gout and familial Mediterranean fever. It has succeeded in reducing Alpha-defensin levels and blood clots in mice.

They are waiting approval to begin human trials.

Higazi said if the drug can dissolve blood clots in Covid-19 patients, it could vastly reduce the numbers of patients needing respirators.

“These patients have numerous blood clots in their lungs, preventing normal blood flow,” he explained. “We can also give it to those with mild symptoms to prevent the development of blood clots.”


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Israel
KEYWORDS: alphadefensin; bloodclots; chinavirus; coronavirus; covid19; hadassah
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Colchicine, along with recent news of a 'Remarkably cheap' steroid called dexamethasone should improve COVID-19 survival, "IF" approved.
1 posted on 06/19/2020 8:23:23 AM PDT by amorphous
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To: amorphous

Which came first, the blood clots or the ventilators???


2 posted on 06/19/2020 8:25:37 AM PDT by FreedomVsControl
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To: FreedomVsControl

The clots.

They’re why the ventilators didn’t work.


3 posted on 06/19/2020 8:26:53 AM PDT by Black Agnes
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To: PA Engineer; RummyChick

Interesting article.


4 posted on 06/19/2020 8:28:34 AM PDT by Black Agnes
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To: amorphous

amorphous wrote:

“Colchicine, along with recent news of a ‘Remarkably cheap’ steroid called dexamethasone should improve COVID-19 survival, “IF” approved.”

Thanks for the info & link.

https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/health/2020/06/16/coronavirus-drug-steroid-dexamethasone-reduce-covid-deaths/3197420001/


5 posted on 06/19/2020 8:39:43 AM PDT by WildHighlander57 ((WildHighlander57 returning after lurking since 2000)
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To: Black Agnes

there is a test when it comes to Joint infection. wonder if this would be a clue as why people have such joint pain with covid

https://www.zimmerbiomet.com/medical-professionals/diagnostics/synovasure-alpha-defensin-test.html


6 posted on 06/19/2020 8:42:42 AM PDT by RummyChick (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nYXYfdsaHxg)
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To: amorphous

Bump


7 posted on 06/19/2020 8:43:04 AM PDT by Java4Jay (The evils of government are directly proportional to the tolerance of the people.)
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To: RummyChick

Alpha Defensin
Alpha defensins are produced mainly in neutrophils and Paneth cells, while the beta defensins are widely expressed in epithelial tissues, including those of the respiratory, gastrointestinal and reproductive systems and the skin.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/alpha-defensin


8 posted on 06/19/2020 8:45:04 AM PDT by RummyChick (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nYXYfdsaHxg)
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To: amorphous

More than thirty percent suffer blood clots? Find that hard to believe. More like thirty percent of patients sick enough to be hospitalized would be my guess.


9 posted on 06/19/2020 8:45:46 AM PDT by TBall
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To: RummyChick

Wonder how many of those with severe joint pain will need replacement surgery in the future...


10 posted on 06/19/2020 8:46:42 AM PDT by Black Agnes
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To: RummyChick

Wonder if this affects ovaries like it does testes...


11 posted on 06/19/2020 8:48:59 AM PDT by Black Agnes
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To: Black Agnes

Follicular fluid expression of alpha-defensins and their role in ovulation

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10815-007-9197-7


12 posted on 06/19/2020 8:51:41 AM PDT by RummyChick (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nYXYfdsaHxg)
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To: TBall

that would make more sense


13 posted on 06/19/2020 8:52:35 AM PDT by RummyChick (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nYXYfdsaHxg)
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To: TBall

No, I think the 30% is plausible. Keep in mind that the common “coronatoes” symptom is actually due to blood clots.


14 posted on 06/19/2020 8:53:24 AM PDT by dinodino
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To: RummyChick
Increased alpha-defensin expression is associated with risk of coronary heart disease: a feasible predictive inflammatory biomarker of coronary heart disease in hyperlipidemia patients
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4949746/
Human neutrophil peptides (HNPs) or alpha (α)-defensins are cysteine-rich cation polypeptides that are produced and released from activated polymorphonuclear neutrophil granules during septic inflammation and acute coronary vascular disorders.
15 posted on 06/19/2020 8:53:51 AM PDT by RummyChick (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nYXYfdsaHxg)
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To: Black Agnes; FreedomVsControl
The clots.

Agree. Do "more than 30 percent" of flu sufferers develop blood clots? I don't think so. Blood clots in blood vessels leads to damaged vessels which remain with us for life. The body has ways of growing new vessels, or enlarging surrounding vessels to take over for damaged ones in some cases, but the damage is done, and this probably explains the permanent lung scaring, heart damage, and etc., seen in covid patients.

16 posted on 06/19/2020 8:55:45 AM PDT by amorphous
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To: WildHighlander57

“... should improve COVID-19 survival, “IF” approved.”

No approval needed. These are both old drugs. If a provider wants to prescribe them there should be no problem unless President Trump mentions them first.


17 posted on 06/19/2020 9:01:36 AM PDT by 43north (Its hard to stop a man when he knows he's right and he keeps coming.)
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To: RummyChick

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4937355/

Human neutrophil peptides inhibit cleavage of von Willebrand factor by ADAMTS13: a potential link of inflammation to TTP


18 posted on 06/19/2020 9:02:23 AM PDT by RummyChick (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nYXYfdsaHxg)
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To: RummyChick
Here, we demonstrate for the first time that HNPs inhibit the proteolytic cleavage of peptidyl VWF73 and multimeric von Willebrand factor (VWF) by ADAMTS13 in a concentration-dependent manner. This inhibitory effect appears to be mediated by tight binding between HNPs and the VWF-A2 domain, which presumably competes for binding of ADAMTS13 to VWF and renders it resistant to proteolysis. Plasma levels of HNPs1-3 or HNP1, HNP2, and HNP3 are all markedly increased in patients with acquired autoimmune TTP who have severe deficiency of plasma ADAMTS13 activity. Together, our findings demonstrate a novel biological function of HNPs1-3, and suggest a potential link between inflammation, neutrophil activation, and microvascular thrombosis in TTP and possibly other inflammation-associated thrombotic disorders.
19 posted on 06/19/2020 9:04:47 AM PDT by RummyChick (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nYXYfdsaHxg)
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To: TBall

Anticoagulants are a frontline treatment even at symptom onset

At least this study will determine which are effective


20 posted on 06/19/2020 9:06:16 AM PDT by silverleaf (Great Things Never Come from Comfort Zones)
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