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Supply and Demand, Hoarding, Price Gouging -- and the Coronavirus
Townhall.com ^ | March 20, 2020 | Veronique De Rugy

Posted on 03/12/2020 8:15:12 AM PDT by Kaslin

As the saying goes, "Nothing is certain but death and taxes." I would add, "and anti-price gouging legislation in times of crisis." Yet price increases in the face of sudden shortages are an important impetus to restore supply and demand market conditions that are closer to normal.

As many of us have experienced in the past few weeks, buying toilet paper, hand sanitizer and face masks has become more difficult and more expensive. The reason, of course, is that unusually large numbers of people are rushing to buy these and other products that might prevent the spread of the coronavirus. It's normal for people to stock up on supplies during crises. The immediate results are empty store shelves, soon followed by higher prices.

When this happens, politicians around the globe demand an end to the price hikes. The goal is to improve consumer access to the products now in higher demand.

In New Jersey, for instance, at least 10 retailers have received warnings from the government to stop their so-called price gouging. Similarly, the French government announced that it won't tolerate such price increases and will soon decree a price ceiling on face masks and hand sanitizers. In a move guaranteed to worsen and lengthen the shortages, French officials are even going so far as to appropriate stocks of masks. Just this week, the Department of Justice threatened to act against "bad actors" who raise prices during this time of panic. The list goes on and on.

While well-intentioned, such heavy-handed intervention is a mistake on many levels:

First, the rise in prices conveys nothing more than the unusually intense surge in demand for these products. Consumers value these products more now than they did just a few weeks ago, which is reflected by the higher prices.

But here's another reality: If prices are kept artificially low, there's little incentive for shoppers not to buy as much as they can. Of course, only those shoppers lucky enough to get to the stores first can do so. Their hoarding then leaves nothing for shoppers in line behind them.

The fact is there's no better means of slowing the rising demand -- and, especially, reducing excessive hoarding -- than allowing the very price hikes that governments are trying to prevent.

But price hikes have another important advantage: They create the necessary incentives for entrepreneurs to shift resources toward activities that increase the supply of these goods.

The higher prices encourage higher levels of production for goods like masks and hand sanitizers, which then increases supply. Even some companies that couldn't afford to produce these goods in the past will be prompted by high prices to now do so. The Japanese electronics giant Sharp started to use its TV factories to make surgical masks when the domestic supply went dry. Manufacturer FoxConn did the same in China to protect its employees who assemble iPhones.

Government officials (and pundits) never seem to learn (or remember) that in times of crisis, naturally rising prices are necessary to guarantee that goods, services and inputs are used to maximum social advantage. When governments prevent price hikes, they unwittingly create shortages of vital supplies. Unfortunately, such government intervention makes it harder for people to recover from disasters or, today, to protect themselves from the coronavirus.

Think about it. Without price fluctuations to provide a signal to manufacturers, how will they know by how much or how quickly they need to increase production? If prices are kept artificially low, factory owners have no way to know for sure that actual demand (and not just hoarding) has risen enough to justify a change in their production schedules. Second, if governments keep prices from adjusting upward, the additional demand for masks might not result in enough revenue to cover the extra costs of producing and shipping more masks.

The bottom line is that by keeping prices artificially low, governments around the world encourage artificially high demand, from hoarders, for example. Necessary increases to the supply chain will also be discouraged, which results in unnecessary shortages, long lines of desperate customers, empty shelves and black markets in dark alleys.

Aren't we better off when products are actually on the shelves and available for purchase, even if only at higher prices? When no such products are to be found, except by the politically and socially connected, ordinary citizens lose out.


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: coronavirus; facemask; hoarding; masks; preparedness; preppers; prepping; supplyanddemand
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I suppose it depends on how much they raise the prices. No one will have anything against it if the price increase is reasonable.
1 posted on 03/12/2020 8:15:12 AM PDT by Kaslin
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To: Kaslin

Enterprising people took trucks of bottled water to Florida a few years ago to sell and the state forbid the “price gouging”. People had cash, but no water. Cash doesn’t mean much when you’re in the Florida heat.


2 posted on 03/12/2020 8:19:49 AM PDT by albie
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To: Kaslin

Ask AOC to chime in on the rationing effect of higher prices, put her degree in econ to work.


3 posted on 03/12/2020 8:28:11 AM PDT by NonValueAdded ("Sorry, your race card has been declined. Can you present any other form of argument?")
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To: Kaslin

EVERYBODY needs to bookmark this GREAT COVID-19 info site suggested by American Thinker!

https://ncov2019.live/data


4 posted on 03/12/2020 9:12:27 AM PDT by faucetman (Just the facts, ma'am, Just the facts)
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To: Kaslin

Well, I did my part by posting this two weeks ago:

https://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-bloggers/3819141/posts

A few naysayers told me I was paranoid, overreacting, hysterical, and an alarmist.

Now my family is properly prepared while the naysayers are now bitching about the rising prices of things they could have at normal prices two weeks ago.

Too bad, so sad.

I told them so.

And I wish I had been wrong.


5 posted on 03/12/2020 9:17:28 AM PDT by MeganC (There is nothing feminine about feminism.)
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To: faucetman

https://ncov2019.live/about

The high school student who created that sit has opportunities for a great future.


6 posted on 03/12/2020 9:23:48 AM PDT by TianaHighrider (God bless President Trump)
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To: Kaslin

7 posted on 03/12/2020 9:28:55 AM PDT by knarf
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To: MeganC; 3D-JOY; 4everontheRight; 4Liberty; 5thGenTexan; 45semi; 101stAirborneVet; 300winmag; ...
Prepper ping - home preparedness - quarantine preps (?)

MeganC :" ..at home you do need to be reasonably ready for the possibility that you may be quarantined yourself
or that your city/town might be isolated for as much as eight weeks.
FEMA has a great list to start with and you can find it here:

<< https://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/1390846764394-dc08e309debe561d866b05ac84daf1ee/checklist_2014.pdf >>

The LDS also have a useful list of things to store up on and it's a good list to check as you go about your preparedness.
<< https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/2006/03/random-sampler/food-storage-for-one-year?lang=eng >> "

Thank you for that information .
A list of resources needed for home preparedness
although the LDS home resource list is organized for a year.

8 posted on 03/12/2020 10:48:26 AM PDT by Tilted Irish Kilt
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To: Tilted Irish Kilt

Thanks, TIK!


9 posted on 03/12/2020 10:50:14 AM PDT by trisham (Zen is not easy. It takes effort to attain nothingness. And then what do you have? Bupkis.)
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Remember : "If you can't defend it,.. you don't own it !"

It's one thing to be prepared in your own home,
but resources should be intelligently shared with the community.
If you don't intelligently share, you are considered a 'hoarder'

10 posted on 03/12/2020 10:55:46 AM PDT by Tilted Irish Kilt
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To: Tilted Irish Kilt

I have had reason to be in grocery stores recently while I am retired.

This morning something was going on!!!! Sure, toilet paper has been scare for awhile. Hand sanitizers gone since the first week. Anything made by Lysol has been gone in the last week.

but when I was in Trader Joes I could see all the paper products...but all rice, grains and beans are gone., Huge sacks of these items are gone.

In the regular market, water has been super scarce today, all pasta and sauces are gone. Same with cans of tuna, canned soup and cans of chili.

Super super long lines early in the morning in every grocery. Something happened over night.


11 posted on 03/12/2020 11:32:05 AM PDT by BunnySlippers (I LOVE BULL MARKETS)
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To: MeganC

I have always been prepped but back in Jan when I saw this starting, I went out and got more stuff.

And now I am not panic buying and contributing to price gouging.

And just imagine, if everyone had been reasonably prepped, then there would be no panic buying, and then no price gouging.


12 posted on 03/12/2020 11:56:14 AM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: metmom

“And just imagine, if everyone had been reasonably prepped, then there would be no panic buying, and then no price gouging.”

I’m not doing anything different now than what I normally do. Kind of nice to have that piece of mind when other people are panicking. Maybe they will learn to stock up on Essentials. Or not!


13 posted on 03/12/2020 12:06:52 PM PDT by CottonBall (A Republican's power comes from your prosperity. A Democrat's power comes from your poverty.)
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To: Tilted Irish Kilt

Thanks for the Ping! And the links.


14 posted on 03/12/2020 12:07:37 PM PDT by CottonBall (A Republican's power comes from your prosperity. A Democrat's power comes from your poverty.)
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To: BunnySlippers
Something happened over night.

Yeah, that something was the President's speech last night. I suspect Trump has been reluctant to do that speech for this very reason, but of course, you can always bank on Democrats and the corrupt media to politicize everything.

A relative works at a large, well known retail outlet. He is seeing the same things. People are quickly becoming irrational.

15 posted on 03/12/2020 12:09:31 PM PDT by Obadiah (Kill the deep state or lose the Republic.)
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To: CottonBall

I have lots of essentials and a bunch of non-essentials as well.


16 posted on 03/12/2020 12:10:21 PM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: metmom

Today my lovely spouse no longer thinks I’m a bit delusional.

We have no need to go out and hoard.


17 posted on 03/12/2020 12:14:22 PM PDT by Obadiah (Kill the deep state or lose the Republic.)
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To: Kaslin

People are nuts, period.

Wait for the day when Cell Phones don’t work and EBT Cards don’t get funded. You ain’t seen nothing yet.

Here is where we are: heading:https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0734676/

Or this: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monsters_Are_Due_on_Maple_Street


18 posted on 03/12/2020 12:18:48 PM PDT by Kickass Conservative (Kill a Commie for your Mommy.)
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To: metmom

Is chocolate considered non-essential?

I’ve been practicing to see the best way to store it. So far, in a mason jar with an oxygen absorber is better than using a FoodSaver Vacuum Pack. I’m up to about four years with them looking just a tiny bit less glossy, but tasting okay.


19 posted on 03/12/2020 12:24:20 PM PDT by CottonBall (A Republican's power comes from your prosperity. A Democrat's power comes from your poverty.)
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To: Obadiah

Don’t you just love being vindicated?


20 posted on 03/12/2020 12:46:31 PM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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