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The Forgotten Depression of 1920
Mises Institute (first published in the Fall 2009 issue of The Intercollegiate Review). ^ | 11/27/2009 | Thomas E. Woods, Jr.

Posted on 01/02/2020 8:24:17 AM PST by Maceman

It is a cliché that if we do not study the past we are condemned to repeat it. Almost equally certain, however, is that if there are lessons to be learned from an historical episode, the political class will draw all the wrong ones — and often deliberately so.

Far from viewing the past as a potential source of wisdom and insight, political regimes have a habit of employing history as an ideological weapon, to be distorted and manipulated in the service of present-day ambitions. That's what Winston Churchill meant when he described the history of the Soviet Union as "unpredictable."

For this reason, we should not be surprised that our political leaders have made such transparently ideological use of the past in the wake of the financial crisis that hit the United States in late 2007. According to the endlessly repeated conventional wisdom, the Great Depression of the 1930s was the result of capitalism run riot, and only the wise interventions of progressive politicians restored prosperity.

Many of those who concede that the New Deal programs alone did not succeed in lifting the country out of depression nevertheless go on to suggest that the massive government spending during World War II is what did it.1 (Even some nominal free marketeers make the latter claim, which hands the entire theoretical argument to supporters of fiscal stimulus.)

The connection between this version of history and the events of today is obvious enough: once again, it is claimed, wildcat capitalism has created a terrific mess, and once again, only a combination of fiscal and monetary stimulus can save us.

In order to make sure that this version of events sticks, little, if any, public mention is ever made of the depression of 1920–1921. . . .

(Excerpt) Read more at mises.org ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Government
KEYWORDS: depression; economics; roaring20s
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Long article - well worth reading in its entirety at the linked site.

When my daughter was in high school a few years ago, her history class (actually taught by a guy who personally grew up around Howard Zinn), only "taught" how FDR's New Deal saved America. It wasn't just that one teacher's course - it was the official curriculum. When I was in college, I was taught in a history course that FDR saved American capitalism. I knew that wasn't true, and argued with the prof about it, but when a related question appeared on a test, I simply regurgitated that teaching -- wlthough I added a parenthetical statement saying it was historically incorrect. That way, I at least had proof that I had "learned" the commie couse material.

Anyway, it's an outrage that the Depression of 1920 is completely ignored in American history courses.

Maybe we should start a movement to send this article to all "Green New Deal" supporting Democrats (starting with AOC). We should flood their inboxes with it.

1 posted on 01/02/2020 8:24:17 AM PST by Maceman
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To: Maceman

A “History” course that taught lies about history. Typical. Unfortunately the kids no longer know it is a lie.


2 posted on 01/02/2020 8:34:42 AM PST by gibsonguy
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To: Maceman

Little if any government “help”, cut federal spending, no “stimulus”, no deficits... let the market decide and correct... and things improved quickly.

How can politicians get rich on that “dumb” policy?

Then... Harding was accused of scandal and died in 1923. Hmmm???


3 posted on 01/02/2020 8:40:25 AM PST by FiddlePig (The greatest threat to our sacred liberty is to not value it!)
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To: gibsonguy
Unfortunately the kids no longer know it is a lie.

My kid does. I monitored what she was being taught like a hawk, and when it came time for her to submit a paper about the New Deal, I gave her my copy of FDR's Folly: How Roosevelt and His New Deal Prolonged the Great Depression, and helped her research the topic to blow the teacher's assertions to smithereens.

To his credit, he gave her an A for her paper, and also an A for the course.

I also turned her and her teacher on to the famous hip-hop video showing the intellectual battle between Frederich A. Hayek and John Maynard Keynes Fear the Boom and Bust: Keynes vs. Hayek - The Original Economics Rap Battle!

4 posted on 01/02/2020 8:45:21 AM PST by Maceman (Trump Trumps Hate!!!)
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To: Maceman

Liberals have employed themselves to the destruction of the free market and the federal reserves over the last 50 years. The housing debacle of the late 90’s is an example of the efforts to destroy the middle and lower tier earners with lies and threats. All happening at a time when they could lose both houses of congress and the POTUS. And when they did, the lies got worse and even on a time when money was getting back to the consumer, destroyed the trust and faith in the economy with punishment to the consumer.

AS for the new deal, In the short term, it helped improve the lives of people suffering from the events of the depression. In the long run, New Deal programs set a precedent for the federal government to play a key role in the economic and social affairs of the nation. The first in the efforts toward socialism. It wasn’t a help, it was a planned takeover.

rwood


5 posted on 01/02/2020 8:47:55 AM PST by Redwood71
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To: Maceman

Great article, thank you for posting it.


6 posted on 01/02/2020 8:49:29 AM PST by Ronaldus Magnus
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To: Maceman

The “average” American not only doesn’t know—they don’t care about economics. The TV and internet’s tell them what to believe and never explain why.

There was an old joke about people just wanting a full belly, a warm bed, and a warm place to shit. It’s not really a joke. That describes MOST Americans today.


7 posted on 01/02/2020 9:01:03 AM PST by Vermont Lt
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To: Maceman

Money supply should change in a reactionary manner, not proactively. Interest rates should then be allowed to float naturally, with steps taken to prevent cornering or manipulation of financial markets.
Like the climate, there’s too much going on in an economic system for people, even with big computing power, to predict anything with certainty. Therefore, reaction is survival.


8 posted on 01/02/2020 9:10:02 AM PST by steve8714
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To: Maceman
Monetary policy played a huge role in the 1920 depression. They raised interest rates repeatedly.

The newly formed Federal Reserve was trying to model the gold standard. And they tried to reign in money growth. They repeated the mistake 10 years later causing the Great Depression.

For a more balanced discussion of the causes of the 1920 depression see this Wikipedia article.

9 posted on 01/02/2020 9:14:29 AM PST by DannyTN
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To: Maceman

My father born in 1919 told me a story about having to carry home a $5.00 order from the butcher shop, he had to make two trips.
His family was lucky as Gramps was a blacksmith and didn’t suffer as much as most.


10 posted on 01/02/2020 9:14:45 AM PST by READINABLUESTATE
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To: FiddlePig
In 1922 Harding cut the federal spending 8%. Then it was cut again in 1923 by 0.8%. Coolidge cut taxes and kept spending flat for a couple years until it caught up to that 8.8% in 1928. Before the spending was brought back up from what was cut the roaring 20’s happened.

Amazing cut spending cut taxes and the economy exploded with 3.5% unemployment. Who would have thought?

In the 30’s they jacked spending by around 50% and the economy struggled. Just weird.

11 posted on 01/02/2020 9:17:10 AM PST by jimpick
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To: Maceman
These hit songs reflect the hard times experienced by many during the depression that began in 1920.
12 posted on 01/02/2020 9:17:45 AM PST by Fiji Hill
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To: DannyTN

Another “gift” from the worst President in history, Woodrow Wilson.


13 posted on 01/02/2020 9:18:46 AM PST by dfwgator (Endut! Hoch Hech!)
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To: dfwgator

I didn’t know too much about him but my mother told me my grandparents hated him....


14 posted on 01/02/2020 9:19:51 AM PST by 1217Chic
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To: dfwgator

I think the Federal Reserve has been generally great.
Much better than the Deflationary Depressions every 20 years under the gold standard.


15 posted on 01/02/2020 9:25:47 AM PST by DannyTN
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To: DannyTN

The Fed printed at least 4.5 trillion fiat dollars during quantitative easing.

Do you think this will create a problem worse than the Deflationary Depressions every 20 years under the gold standard?


16 posted on 01/02/2020 9:43:31 AM PST by South Dakota
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To: South Dakota
Do you think this will create a problem worse than the Deflationary Depressions every 20 years under the gold standard?

No. The FED can unprint that money just as easy as it printed it. IF the conditions ever warrant it.

A growing population and economy needs a growing currency to avoid deflation. That's one of the problems with a gold standard, it usually doesn't grow fast enough causing deflation and deflationary depressions.

Jobs and industries coming back to America and people returning to work, demanded an expansion of the money supply.

17 posted on 01/02/2020 9:51:14 AM PST by DannyTN
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To: DannyTN

Like the weimar republic?


18 posted on 01/02/2020 10:11:15 AM PST by South Dakota
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To: Maceman
In the 80s I was taught that Hoover had ruined the economy with his refusal to act and that FDR's new deal ended the depression (although somehow people were still poor for years and years... it was just that bad!) and what a hero he was.

That's what I was taught. When I finally got educated (by myself) I learned that Hoover and FDR had essentially the same approach to ending the depression and neither one of them worked at all and likely extended it.

But to paraphrase Ronald Reagan, its not that liberal history professors are uninformed, it's just that so much of what they know is wrong.

19 posted on 01/02/2020 10:32:32 AM PST by pepsi_junkie (Often wrong, but never in doubt!)
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To: Maceman

Good for you, nicely done sir. One of the lefts priorities was to infiltrate the and corrupt education. No one can deny the success they have had.


20 posted on 01/02/2020 10:36:31 AM PST by gibsonguy
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