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Should States Have To Pay For Refugee Resettlement They Don’t Want?
The Federalist ^ | April 2, 2019 | Don Barrett

Posted on 04/02/2019 5:20:51 AM PDT by gattaca

Today states that withdraw find resettlement continues without any oversight from state authorities yet with states continuing to be forced to pay.

Tennessee is the first state to tell the federal government that it can’t be forced to pay for the federal refugee resettlement program on the constitutional basis of federalism and the Tenth Amendment. It is suing the federal government over its continuation of refugee resettlement in Tennessee after the state withdrew from the program.

When the state withdrew more than 10 years ago, the federal government turned program administration over to the federal contractor, Catholic Charities of Tennessee, a nonprofit organization that earns most of its revenue from federal grants and contracts related to the refugee program. Catholic Charities immediately increased the number of refugees placed in Tennessee by nearly 50 percent, reaching an annual high-water mark of more than 2,000 per year by 2016. (Tennessee refugee numbers are down recently only because the overall national refugee quota was slashed after 2016.)

Although many costs fall to state taxpayers from refugee resettlement, such as public schools, special medical needs, and English Language Learner and interpreter services, the suit singles out the cost to state taxpayers for TennCare, the state’s Medicaid program, and asserts the right not to pay the state portion of the Medicaid bill for refugees placed in Tennessee. Federal reports of refugee welfare usage show that, even five years after arrival, about 45 percent of refugees across the nation are in the Medicaid program.

The Tennessee General Assembly filed suit against the federal agencies responsible for the resettlement program over the right to enact the state’s annual budget without diverting TennCare funds to the federal government for refugees. The suit was heard in district court in March 2018 with the public interest law firm Thomas More Law Center (TMLC) representing the state legislature pro bono. The suit was dismissed on the grounds that the state legislature “lacked standing.”

Thomas More appealed, and the case was heard March 19 in the U.S. Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals, where most of the oral arguments revolved around the legislature’s right to even bring such a suit.

How We Got to This Point The original federal Refugee Act intended to insulate states from program costs. The bill’s Senate sponsor, Edward Kennedy, stated specifically that “[s]tate and local agencies . . . not be taxed for programs they did not initiate and for which they were not responsible.”

As passed, the act intended for the federal government alone to fund the program it was creating. While ensuring that refugees are eligible for all welfare programs upon arrival on the same basis as U.S. citizens, Congress authorized federal reimbursement for three years of states’ portion of program costs for Medicaid and other state-specific costs generated by the resettled refugees.

Federal support to states for refugee costs was reduced shortly after passage of the Refugee Act and, by 1991, reimbursement for Medicaid and cash welfare was eliminated. Federal reports admit that as Congress reduced funding for the refugee resettlement program, the costs were shifted to state governments. During the 1992 reauthorization of the act, a Senate report acknowledged that “[s]ome smaller states indicate that they may eliminate their refugee programs entirely with such a cut [reimbursement to states]. And a consequence of such funding cuts is pressure to reduce the number of refugees admitted for resettlement…”

To add insult to injury, regulations issued during the Clinton administration make it impossible for a state to stop paying program costs by withdrawing from the refugee program, as in Tennessee. Today states that withdraw find resettlement continues under federal contractors acting without any oversight from state authorities yet with the state continuing to pay certain costs that were once the responsibility of the federal government.

After the Obama administration raised the annual refugee quota to 110,000 for FY 2016, Maine, Texas, New Jersey, and Kansas asked to withdraw from the program. Twenty-five states sued the federal government in an attempt to halt the planned large-scale Syrian resettlement. Except for Tennessee’s, no state refugee lawsuits are active today, partially due to Trump administration cuts to the refugee quota, now at 30,000 for the current fiscal year.

Can Feds Force States to Pay for Programs? Only the Tennessee lawsuit used the Tenth Amendment to address the imbalance of power between state and federal government shown by the intentional shift of costs from the federal government to the states. Surely the Constitution limits the federal government’s power to use state taxpayer money to fund a federal program that the state does not want to participate in.

The 2012 landmark case National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius is cited as a precedent in the Tennessee lawsuit. While upholding most Obamacare provisions, Sebelius allowed states to decline its expansion of Medicaid.

In writing of this modest curb on federal dominance in the power relationship between the state and federal governments, Chief Justice John Roberts may have formulated the case for Tennessee best: “we look to the States to defend their prerogative by adopting ‘the simple expedient of not yielding’ to federal blandishments when they do not want to embrace federal policy as their own. The States are separate and independent sovereigns. Sometimes they have to act like it.”


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: bordersecurity; federalspending; immigration; refugeeresettlement; refugees; statesrights
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To: gattaca

If Tennessee wins this case, then it should open the flood gates for others to follow. Hoping that, if it happens, Georgia will be the next in line.


21 posted on 04/02/2019 6:33:37 AM PDT by qaz123
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To: central_va

The most effective weapon Trump can use to turn Democrat voters AGAINST illegal immigration is the “true fact” that allowing the flood of illegals to continue will force the government to SEVERELY REDUCE the benefits which currently go to LEGAL citizens.
The Demonrats are very skilled at using scare tactics to motivate their voters; time the Pubbies turn the tables on them!


22 posted on 04/02/2019 6:43:37 AM PDT by milagro (There is no peace in appeasement!)
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To: milagro

Make that the KITCHEN tables!


23 posted on 04/02/2019 6:45:11 AM PDT by milagro (There is no peace in appeasement!)
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To: gattaca

States? Nope. House them in Congressional offices. I’m sure they’ll be glad to show their love and happy to help them out.


24 posted on 04/02/2019 6:47:34 AM PDT by WKUHilltopper
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To: milagro
The most effective weapon Trump can use to turn Democrat voters AGAINST illegal immigration is the “true fact” that allowing the flood of illegals to continue will force the government to SEVERELY REDUCE the benefits which currently go to LEGAL citizens. The Demonrats are very skilled at using scare tactics to motivate their voters; time the Pubbies turn the tables on them!


25 posted on 04/02/2019 6:52:42 AM PDT by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn.)
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To: ConservativeMind

I’m Catholic and I can tell you from personal experience that the Catholic Charities is bad news.


26 posted on 04/02/2019 6:52:58 AM PDT by Georgia Girl 2 (The only purpose of a pistol is to fight your way back to the rifle you should never have dropped)
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To: gattaca

Just take the few you wnat and discard the rest, right?


27 posted on 04/02/2019 6:57:43 AM PDT by Rapscallion (Horowitz is a fraud.)
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To: gattaca

Never have figured why a church group wants to be bringing in illegal aliens. Isn’t there still a law against entering the country illegally? Or did they do away with that one when nobody was looking?


28 posted on 04/02/2019 7:04:47 AM PDT by oldtech
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To: oldtech

Catholic charities grabs the federal goberment bucks wherever they find em.


29 posted on 04/02/2019 7:12:29 AM PDT by whistleduck (arpoon)
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To: whistleduck

Catholic charities are vatican charities that intend on taking over America


30 posted on 04/02/2019 7:14:37 AM PDT by bert ( (KE. NP. N.C. +12) Honduras must be invaded to protect America from invasion)
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To: oldtech

Catholic charities grabs the federal goberment bucks wherever they find em.


31 posted on 04/02/2019 7:22:22 AM PDT by whistleduck (arpoon)
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To: wbill

Still too late in TN. Nashville s like walking into a Star Wars Cantina


32 posted on 04/02/2019 7:57:07 AM PDT by Bommer (Help 2ndDivisionVet - https://www.gofundme.com/mvc.php?route=category&term=married-recent-amputecan')
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To: ConservativeMind

“Catholic Charities” is an agreement with Satan.”

As older evil white Catholics die off, and their evil white middle class Catholics stop going and donating to the Catholic Churches:

They are faced with two choices:

#1. Close their doors or only have Saturday evening masses,
with a visiting part time priest. A priest who is paid a few bucks for the quickie Saturday evening service often in Spanish.

#2. Going to “Catholic Charities” to make an agreement with Satan”, to get the Federal Bucks to serve the illegals.

Lutherans and other Main Line so called Christian Churches are apparently merging with Satan to serve the illegals and not their local poor people.


33 posted on 04/02/2019 8:09:32 AM PDT by Grampa Dave (Rep. Steve Scalise: Those, Who Call Fossil Fuels 'Immoral' Should Stop Using Them Yesterday!)
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To: oldtech

Because most illegal aliens are from Mexico and South America. They’re Catholics and fill the Catholic church pews.


34 posted on 04/02/2019 8:10:51 AM PDT by sheana
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To: central_va

Thank you!
Now, if only this message could get through to Trump, his admin, and the Republicans!!


35 posted on 04/02/2019 9:22:24 AM PDT by milagro (There is no peace in appeasement!)
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To: All

DC has become enemy of the state. Take that both ways...


36 posted on 04/02/2019 9:38:03 AM PDT by veracious (UN=OIC=Islam ; USAgov may be radically changed, just amend USConstitution)
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To: Lockbox

If I were these states I would tell the courts and judges exactly that. We didn’t ask for these illegals and we don’t want them and we are not paying for them. If you want to send your US Marshall’s down here to enforce your ruling do so at their own risk of jail. Then I would round these illegals up, put them on a bus and drop every damned one of them off in Washington DC. If you had 10-15 states do this, this fascist crap would stop.


37 posted on 04/02/2019 11:20:58 AM PDT by sarge83
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To: chuckee

Agree 100%. Add NY, NJ, MA, CT, NH to that list.


38 posted on 05/11/2019 11:38:21 PM PDT by vpintheak (Stop making stupid people famous!)
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