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Dust Bowl Economics: Trump wants taxpayers to bail out farmers hurt by his trade war.
Wall Street Journal ^ | July 11, 2018

Posted on 07/12/2018 4:59:13 AM PDT by reaganaut1

When pork prices collapsed amid a global trade war during the Great Depression, the Roosevelt Administration in 1933 had an idea—slaughter six million piglets. Put a floor under prices by destroying supply. It didn’t work. Now the Trump Administration may try its own version of Depressionomics by using the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) to support crop prices walloped by the Trump tariffs: Hurt farmers and then put them on the government dole. How about not hurting them in the first place?

That’s the question as Mr. Trump escalates his trade war, on Wednesday proposing 10% tariffs on $200 billion in additional Chinese goods. China says it is “shocked” by the new border taxes and will look to retaliate again—and no doubt U.S. agriculture will again be one of its main targets.

Enter the forgotten but alas not gone CCC, the financial institution that FDR charged with solving the problem of depressed markets caused by weak demand. Farmers were told to plant less in exchange for a floor under prices. The CCC financed the purchase of surpluses through nonrecourse “loans” to farmers, and held the crops in storage.

When market demand improved, the Agriculture Department was supposed to sell the stored commodities at higher prices. Nonrecourse meant that the farmer didn’t have to repay the loan, and the USDA often couldn’t unload the surpluses because demand didn’t recover.

The Depression ended but the CCC kept going. In 2012 Congress put limits on CCC purchases of surplus commodities and on price supports after the Obama Administration used it for a costly 2009 disaster program without Congressional approval. But then out of the blue this year, Congress lifted the limits on CCC’s power to remove surplus crops from the market to support prices.

(Excerpt) Read more at wsj.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Canada; Editorial; Mexico
KEYWORDS: 2018election; 2020election; agriculture; canada; china; debt; election2018; election2020; farmers; farming; farmsubsidies; maga; mexico; nafta; nevertrump; nevertrumper; nevertrumpers; pork; soybean; tariffs; trade; welfare
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To: mewzilla

They repealed the country of origin label? When did that happen?


121 posted on 07/12/2018 7:50:40 AM PDT by Patriotic1 (Dic mihi solum facta, domina - Just the facts, ma'am)
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To: PGR88

Exactly. My experience is that international agricultural trade tends to be more north-south than east-west in nature ... to take advantage of the growing season in the opposite hemisphere when it’s winter up here.


122 posted on 07/12/2018 7:53:40 AM PDT by Alberta's Child ("I saw a werewolf drinking a pina colada at Trader Vic's.")
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To: rb22982
If you think the work pool is different, you are incorrect

I do think the work pool is different. Working outside in the dust, high humidity, daily temperatures in 90's and using a port-a-potty doesn't appeal to workers who have always worked in air conditioning.

Been fun talking to you but it's past time to get up and do something productive. Adios

123 posted on 07/12/2018 7:55:26 AM PDT by Texan
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To: central_va
"Only 4% of the USA is involved in agriculture. A vast amount of food is grown/raised by multi national corporations. There is no way the mid west will ever vote Democrat."

Agreed, central_va.

To you custom farmers in the Midwest: I know you and grew up with you (FFA, farming, etc.). If you keep pushing our senators to do foolish things like you just did, the Chicoms are soon going to own you and your landlords' properties. They've already done it with other ag sectors.

Wise up, and let the Trump Administration do its job, and your relatives working for the states, counties and government-connected businesses will start getting adequate revenues again. For now, they're riding on a mounting pile of debt that's going to cave in soon (economic collapse).

Imagine your wives, kids and grandkids unable to go shopping when the nukes land and Charlie's physically running towards us right here. I've learned from duty about what's going to happen. Listen up, and do the right thing. We need to start manufacturing many needed defense items right here and as soon as possible. You hear?

I served for you. So act like farmers again, and show some loyalty to the U.S.A. I wish you the greatest success in the near future, because my family will depend on your success. But for now, let's show America what we in the Midwest are made of. It's time to tighten our belts and do more for ourselves. Tell your senators to allow the Trump Administration to finish its mission with balancing trade.

And this drought year is the best time to do it. Make us proud.


124 posted on 07/12/2018 7:57:14 AM PDT by familyop ("Welcome to Costco. I love you." - -Costco greeter in the movie, "Idiocracy")
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To: mplc51

Corn is $3.32 Chicago today, But you have to get it there for how much$$$$

THE CBT does not take corn!! Local Elevator does and they are $0.30 to $0.50 below CBT price


125 posted on 07/12/2018 8:02:40 AM PDT by BobinIL
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To: rb22982

Yeah, being an exec for two companies with hundreds of locations across the country (one in 44 states, one in 28 states) that employees over 10k+ hourly workers means I have no clue. Got it.

Yep. you have never worked on a farm especially a pig farm LOL “no clue”city boy!


126 posted on 07/12/2018 8:04:26 AM PDT by BobinIL
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To: Texan
Working outside in the dust, high humidity, daily temperatures in 90's and using a port-a-potty doesn't appeal to workers who have always worked in air conditioning.

You are still drawing from the same unskilled labor pool - no different than work hands in horticulture as well or grunts first starting off on construction sites. The individuals in that labor pool have different preferences and priorities (eg: wages, time of day they work, what days they work, FT vs PT, permanent vs seasonal, benefits, physical labor or not, inside or not). The entire group isn't monolithic.

The largest reason you'll have trouble competing with retail/hospitality/restaurants isn't inside/outside work - at least with men - its going to be permanent FT jobs vs seasonal FT/PT jobs. Turnover rates among PT workers is more than 2x what it is for FT workers and seasonal is even higher than that. The second largest is going to be they are also competing far more with illegal labor than in the other industries today.

127 posted on 07/12/2018 8:06:38 AM PDT by rb22982
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To: BobinIL
1) I've never worked on a farm, but I've worked construction, landscaping and the movie theatre business in addition to retail and hospitality, not to mention hundreds of conversations with restaurant mgmt/execs. Unskilled labor is unskilled labor. It's the same pool of workers in the area and their characteristics are all the same (leave PT to go FT, leave seasonal to go to permanent, leave from $8 to $8.25 down the road, leave PM shift to work at a company offering a morning shift, leave for better benefits). There are far unskilled workers in urban and suburban areas than rural, but also far higher demand for those workers as well so you have much higher competition for labor.
2) I grew up in a rural area surrounded by farm land and have lived most of my adult life way out in the far suburbs and have never lived "in the city."
3) Both my current and last company have rural/close to rural locations in addition to suburban locations (very few city center locations at either).
128 posted on 07/12/2018 8:15:25 AM PDT by rb22982
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To: Drango
Well we are doing our part, buying lots of orange juice, not frozen and finding homes for it - also drinking more.

That's Canada. Sorry, we don't eat pork.

129 posted on 07/12/2018 8:20:31 AM PDT by MarMema (John James for US Senate. Dump Debbie!! Let's Fly Michigan.)
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To: central_va
Agriculture is our number one money maker in Michigan.

Not saying we should stop the trade wars. Just saying it's our bigboy for income.

130 posted on 07/12/2018 8:26:23 AM PDT by MarMema (John James for US Senate. Dump Debbie!! Let's Fly Michigan.)
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To: blackberry1; BobinIL
"You are correct. current prices for corn and soybeans are at or below cost of Production"

We might see a little more corn and little less beans this year. At least some farmers were listening to pre-season trade news (re. Chinese threats to put higher tariffs on beans, reports from secondary and tertiary highway drivers glancing at fields, etc.). Drought is starting to affect crops around northern MO (humidity down from normal, some wilting, arrested growth--yields affected, premature maturity?). Repeated heat waves. Weather there is worth watching with only slight chances of rain in a few days.


131 posted on 07/12/2018 8:38:58 AM PDT by familyop ("Welcome to Costco. I love you." - -Costco greeter in the movie, "Idiocracy")
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To: MarMema
Agriculture is our number one money maker in Michigan.

Um, you'd be wrong about that.

I did a little research and Michigan GDP last year was around 430 Billion

Michigan farms and the commodities they produce account for $13 billion of the overall total.

So, as a percent of GDP agriculture is 3% ( three percent of GDP ).

Now you know!

132 posted on 07/12/2018 8:45:45 AM PDT by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn)
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To: central_va

What got your panties in a bunch?

I was stating the fact that a lot of pork sold in America comes from Canada.


133 posted on 07/12/2018 8:56:46 AM PDT by Beagle8U (Liberals can kiss my bitter clingers!)
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To: Alberta's Child
Every exported agricultural product has a lot of OTHER industries with a vested interest in agricultural exports. You have the barge and railroad industries that move grains to ports, along with elevator operators and longshoremen at the ports. You have all the industries that supply these, too. You also have the trucking company whose president I met with earlier this week ... whose contract to haul grain to an East Coast port may be in jeopardy if the global marketplace for his customers' products changes as a result of foreign tariffs.

Every action you describe above would be the same for both domestic and imported agricultural products. As a matter of fact, a tariff imposed by China on our exported agri products would INCREASE all of that secondary activity, not decrease it.

134 posted on 07/12/2018 8:59:38 AM PDT by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn)
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To: rb22982

As someone that has raised cattle, hogs and chickens; grown vegetables as a cash crop; and participated in the commodities market it is obvious to me that you don’t have a clue about what is required to be a common laborer “on the farm.”

I could take your average retail or hospitality worker and have them dead of a heat stroke within an hour. That is if I could get any of them to show up for work. And I know from my own experience that getting them to show up is usually impossible. When someone tells you that “there are jobs Americans just won’t do” believe them. I know for a fact it’s true.


135 posted on 07/12/2018 9:15:08 AM PDT by Oklahoma
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To: jjotto

All I know is 2X a month all the stores have big pork sales and the trucks and the pork come from Canada.

Being in MI and close to Canada may have something to do with it.


136 posted on 07/12/2018 9:17:22 AM PDT by Beagle8U (Liberals can kiss my bitter clingers!)
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To: Hostage

Are you going to give a soybean or pig farmer money to get them through this tough time? I mean you personally. Because the farmers are directly losing their own money. Maybe you should suffer some “temporary pain” and get your cash over to somebody who is suffering as well. Thanks for doing your part.


137 posted on 07/12/2018 9:22:33 AM PDT by cornfedcowboy
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To: cornfedcowboy

Take it up with President Trump. It was his statement.

And it seems he is opening the credit facility for them to tide them over.

I do know that if a business made their bed with China, they knew one day there would be a bill for that. And if they didn’t know that, they are stupid.


138 posted on 07/12/2018 9:26:43 AM PDT by Hostage (Article V)
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To: Oklahoma

Yes, at $3-7/hr, that is correct. And there are plenty of people who don’t want manual labor or work in the sun. But the people working landscaping and (low skilled) construction for $10-30/hr (and there are millions) are the same people that could work the farm and many people in retail/restaurants/hospitality would gladly swap an $9/hr job as a cashier/dishwasher/etc for $15/hr FT working on a farm (certainly not, or even a majority).


139 posted on 07/12/2018 9:42:28 AM PDT by rb22982
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To: central_va
I'm not sure I understand what you're trying to say.

If the U.S. produces X million tons of an agricultural product annually, and currently ships 20% of it overseas to foreign buyers, are you suggesting that there will still be the same level of activity among supporting industries if that 20% disappears or is scaled back dramatically?

140 posted on 07/12/2018 11:07:41 AM PDT by Alberta's Child ("I saw a werewolf drinking a pina colada at Trader Vic's.")
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