Posted on 03/26/2018 9:08:05 AM PDT by spintreebob
People living with disabilities, serious illness and the frailty of old age are bracing to lose caregivers due to changes in federal immigration policy.
About 59,000 Haitians live in the U.S. under Temporary Protected Status (TPS), a humanitarian program that gave them permission to work and live here after the January 2010 earthquake devastated their country. Many work in health care, often in grueling, low-wage jobs as nursing assistants or home health aides.
Now these workers days are numbered: The Trump administration decided to end TPS for Haitians.
In Boston, the city with the third-highest Haitian population, the decision has prompted panic from TPS holders and pleas from health care agencies that rely on their labor. The fallout offers a glimpse into how changes in immigration policy are affecting older Americans in communities around the country, especially in large cities.
Ending TPS for Haitians will have a devastating impact on the ability of skilled nursing facilities to provide quality care to frail and disabled residents, warned Tara Gregorio, president of the Massachusetts Senior Care Association, which represents 400 elder care facilities, in a letter published in The Boston Globe. Nursing facilities employ about 4,300 Haitians across the state, she said.
We are very concerned about losing dedicated, hardworking individuals, particularly at a time when we cannot afford to lose workers, Gregorio said in a recent interview. In Massachusetts, 1 in 7 certified nursing assistant (CNA) positions are vacant, a shortage of 3,000 workers.
Nationwide, 1 million immigrants work in direct care as CNAs, personal care attendants or home health aides according to the Paraprofessional Healthcare Institute. Immigrants make up 1 in 4 workers, said Robert Espinoza, PHIs VP of policy. Turnover is high, he said, because the work is difficult and wages are low. The median wage for personal care attendants and home health aides is $10.66 per hour, and $12.78 per hour for CNAs. Workers often receive little training and leave when they find higher-paying jobs at retail counters or fast-food restaurants, he said.
The country faces a severe shortage in home health aides. With 10,000 baby boomers turning 65 each day, an even more serious shortfall lies ahead, according to Paul Osterman, a professor at MIT Sloan School of Management. He predicts a national shortfall of 151,000 direct care workers by 2030, a gap that will grow to 355,000 by 2040. That shortage will escalate if immigrant workers lose work permits, or if other industries raise wages and lure away direct care workers, he said.
Nursing homes in Massachusetts are already losing immigrant workers who have left the country in fear, in response to the White Houses public remarks and immigration proposals.
What people dont seem to understand is that people from other countries really are the backbone of long-term care, said Sister Jacquelyn McCarthy, CEO of Bethany Health Care Center in Framingham, Mass, which runs a nursing home with 170 patients. She has 8 Haitian and Salvadoran workers with TPS, mostly CNAs. She already has 6 CNA vacancies and cant afford to lose more.
There arent people to replace them if they should all be deported, McCarthy said.
In addition to seeing Dicenso, Nirva works 3 shifts a week at a chiropractors office. Five nights a week, she works the overnight shift at a rehab center in Boston run by Hebrew SeniorLife. CEO Louis Woolf said Hebrew SeniorLife has 40 workers with TPS, out of 2,600.
Its not clear how many direct care workers rely on TPS. PHI calculates 34,600 are from Haiti, El Salvador, Nicaragua and Honduras. 11,000 from countries affected by Trumps travel ban, primarily from Somalia and Iran, and about 69,800 from Mexico.
The totality of the anti-immigrant climate threatens the stability of the workforce and the ability of older people and people with disabilities to access home health care, Espinoza said.
A DHS official said economic considerations are not legally permissible. TPS designation hinges on whether the foreign country faces adverse conditions, war, environmental disaster.
The biggest hit to the immigrant workforce may come from another program family reunification, said Robyn Stone of research at LeadingAge, an association of nonprofit groups that care for the elderly. Trump is seeking to scrap the program, which he calls chain migration, in favor of a merit-based policy.
Osterman, the MIT professor, said the sum of all of these immigration policy changes may have a serious impact. If demand for workers exceeds supply, he said, insurers may have to restrict the number of hours of care that people receive, and wages may rise, driving up costs.
People arent going to be able to have quality care, he said. Theyre not going to be able to stay at home.
Angelina Di Pietro, Dicensos daughter and primary caretaker, disagreed. Theres not a lot of people in this country who would take care of the elderly, she said.
Are you suggesting that people of faith should work for free?
Bound to cause global warming to increase as well! And no more chocolate or tacos!
_______________
AND...Christmas is cancelled.
Many work in health care, often in grueling, low-wage jobs as nursing assistants or home health aides...
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Translation. The slave labor workforce has been taken away.
All insurance companies did, because they saw the mandate as a big increase in their bottom line.
I suppose chocolate tacos are just right out.
I’m among the elderly.......I’ll be just fine!!!!
Personally, I like “criminal invaders” .... they are criminals as soon as one toe crosses the border illegally & they are certainly invading (enter a place, situation, or sphere of activity in large numbers, especially with intrusive effect).
How about chocolate tacos ?
just a liar spreading scare tactics. If they are illegals they can not legally work anyway.
This deportation issue is ONLY about illegals, not at all about legal immigrants.
This is a liars post spreading more BS lies to scare people.
America got by for more than 200 years without surly, incompetent illegal aliens to give second rate care to our parents and grandparents.
They’ve been on “Temporary” status since 2010. Eight years have passed. It’s far past time for them to start on their citizenship, and time for them to go home.
Utter nonsense
May be true in Cali. Isnt in other places
No. The elderly should brace to pay real Americans and legal immigrants at the market rate, without them having to compete against low-wage illegals. I’m okay with that.
Take back the language!
...
Exactly!
—Thank you.
I go to a lot of rehab centers/retirement homes as part of my job, each week 20 or 30 different ones.
There are lots of immigrants taking care of our old people.
As a rule, they aren’t liked, and often resented, by the residents.
I have seen those Haitians work in the nursing home where my mother spent her last year. I also worked for the Census twice in 60 and 00 and censused a number of nursing homes. The Haitians were providing care that was unequalled by the rest of the institutions I saw. They worked as if it was a mission for them to take care of their charges. Ever visited a nursing home?
That said, if they are past their visa dates they need to go. Perhaps, for those particular jobs legal re-entry could be expedited. I don’t say Americans won’t do those jobs, but Haitians do it better than anyone else.
Yeah, let’s put the elderly and disabled in the ‘care’ of people who have ZERO respect for our laws and the law in general. Sounds like a liberal wet dream - elderly white people abused, bullied and robbed by 3rd world types who kiss elite butt - but abuse the powerless...
Liberals are divorced from reality.
In other circumstances, the left would be whining about illegals being exploited.
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