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Should Workers Be Forced to Pay Union Dues, or Be Fired?
The Daily Caller ^ | 1/7/2016 | Mark Mix

Posted on 01/09/2016 1:24:48 PM PST by willowsdale

On Monday, January 11 the U.S. Supreme Court is set to hear expanded oral arguments in Friedrichs v. California Teachers Association, a case brought by 10 Golden State public school teachers.

Friedrichs is directly based on precedents set by the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation’s last two Supreme Court victories, Knox v. SEIU (2012) and Harris v. Quinn (2014).

Friedrichs challenges the constitutionality of public sector forced unionism, which was deemed constitutional in Abood v. Detroit Board of Education in 1977. A decision in Friedrichs that overturns Abood would prohibit public sector union bosses nationwide from compelling employees to pay union dues or fees just to get or keep a job.

In the petitioners’ merits brief, filed with the High Court in September, they contend, in part, that educators should not be forced to pay union dues or fees because the statewide California Teachers Union and its national affiliate, the National Education Association (NEA), “advocate numerous policies that affirmatively harm [many] teachers …”

Neither teacher union bosses nor California Attorney General Kamala Harris, also a respondent, have since challenged the plaintiffs’ understanding that NEA negotiating demands such as “[l]ayoff and recall based only on seniority as bargaining unit members, licensure/certification, and … affirmative action” benefit some educators at others’ expense.

In fact, in her own merits brief, Harris explicitly conceded: “Unions do have substantial latitude to advance bargaining positions that … run counter to the economic interests of some employees.”

What Harris failed to acknowledge is the legal significance of this stunning concession. It means that a key rationale for upholding public-sector compulsory unionism in Justice Stewart’s 1977 Abood opinion was based on a completely false premise. Stewart theorized: “A [forced] union shop arrangement has been thought to distribute fairly the cost of … [bargaining] activities among those who benefit.”

Considering that parties on both sides agree that the Court mischaracterized the ends government union bosses often seek when imposing forced unionism on workers who may want nothing to do with a union, the High Court cannot uphold Abood on the original grounds.

To find public-sector forced union dues and fees constitutional now, the Justices would effectively have to rewrite Stewart’s Abood opinion to read: “A [forced] union shop arrangement has been thought to distribute fairly the cost of … [bargaining] activities among those who benefit and those who are harmed.”

According to a union-label politician like Kamala Harris, there is nothing untoward about the government forcing public employees, as a condition employment, to financially support a union whose actions may harm the workers economically all while union bosses pursue their own special interest agenda.

In her brief, Harris contends that government union bosses can choose to make “trade-offs” in which conscientious, hardworking, and forced fee-paying employees lose economic opportunities they otherwise would have had while the union’s power is further entrenched, as long as such “trade-offs” are made in a “reasoned” manner!

But it is far from clear whether a majority of Supreme Court justices will go along with this extraordinary new rationale for upholding Abood’s result.

Indeed, denying private organizations the legal power to collect compulsory assessments, even from people who truly benefit from their activities, is a “hallmark of a free society,” as the late Pennsylvania law professor Clyde Summers, an eminent specialist in labor policy, once acknowledged.

If the Supreme Court upholds Abood and continues to hold public sector compulsory unionism constitutional, allowing union bosses to collect forced fees from public employees who are actually harmed by union activities, to what extent will the U.S. be a “free society” at all?

Hopefully, we never have to answer that question.

Mark Mix is the president of the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation, the leading national organization dedicated to defeating forced unionism in the courts.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Government; News/Current Events; US: California
KEYWORDS: friedrichsvcta; righttowork; supremecourt
The California attorney general thinks it's constitutional and appropriate for teachers who aren't union members to be forced to pay fees to Big Labor bosses so the latter can "advance bargaining positions" that "run counter to the economic interests" of the dissenting teachers.
1 posted on 01/09/2016 1:24:48 PM PST by willowsdale
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To: willowsdale

An important case, no doubt. If taken off the hook, teachers unions would go through a significant reduction in power.


2 posted on 01/09/2016 1:26:46 PM PST by lurk
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To: willowsdale

It’s a government enforced extortion scam, backed by the same politicians who are the ultimate recipients of a lot of the money stolen from union members in closed shop states.


3 posted on 01/09/2016 1:27:14 PM PST by Iron Munro (The wise have stores of choice food and oil but a foolish man devours all he has. Proverbs 21:20)
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To: willowsdale

Just make them “donate” directly to the ‘Rats.


4 posted on 01/09/2016 1:28:14 PM PST by Paladin2
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To: willowsdale
no, and union reps should have to go directly to their members to collect their dues.
5 posted on 01/09/2016 1:34:23 PM PST by Chode (Stand UP and Be Counted, or line up and be numbered - *DTOM* -w- NO Pity for the LAZY - Luke, 22:36)
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To: willowsdale

No, but Roberts can redefine it as a tax.


6 posted on 01/09/2016 1:50:25 PM PST by Darth Reardon (Is it any wonder I'm not the president?)
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To: willowsdale; All
”. . . , which was deemed constitutional in Abood v. Detroit Board of Education in 1977.”

The first thing I check on Supreme Court opinions is if the case was decided after Constitution-ignoring FDR ”nuked” the Court with anti-state sovereignty activist justices, yes in the Abood case.

The Constitution says nothing about unions, so this is a 10th Amendment protected state power issue as opposed to the misleading idea that union dues are ”constitutional.”

In other words, it is actually up to a given states legal majority voters imo, not the Constitution per se, as to whether or not union dues are ”constitutional” in a given state. So post-FDR era institutionally indoctrinated justices deceived citizens into thinking that they had no voting power to decide this issue for their state.

7 posted on 01/09/2016 1:56:38 PM PST by Amendment10
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To: willowsdale

If one is a math (NOT arithmetic) or science teacher s/he can do just about anything and get away with it.


8 posted on 01/09/2016 1:57:50 PM PST by cloudmountain
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To: willowsdale

If a worker is paying union Dues they should be Fired!


9 posted on 01/09/2016 2:05:28 PM PST by Red_Devil 232 ((VietVet - USMC All Ready On The Right? All Ready On The Left? All Ready On The Firing Line!))
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To: willowsdale

The Constitution will matter little in this case. The court is now too political.


10 posted on 01/09/2016 2:17:40 PM PST by boycott (--)
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To: willowsdale

Having been in that situation - and threatened with broken arms if I didn’t pay the union or quit - I strongly object to the use of force in union extortion. Whether the government compels people to pay protection money to the union, or union goons compel people to pay, stealing by force is an act of pure evil.


11 posted on 01/09/2016 2:25:50 PM PST by Pollster1 ("Shall not be infringed" is unambiguous.)
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To: Chode

Just bombard your union reps with petty requests, consume their time daily, they have to represent you if you pay them, so waste their time on petty things.


12 posted on 01/09/2016 2:40:36 PM PST by FreedomStar3028 (Somebody has to step forward and do what is right because it is right, otherwise no one will follow.)
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To: Darth Reardon

Came looking to see if someone would whine about Roberts. Left satisfied.


13 posted on 01/09/2016 3:05:36 PM PST by 1rudeboy
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To: Pollster1
The problem is the "hidden man".

The taxpayers are forced to be essentially a source of money that benefits the democrat politicians in 99% of cases.

Dem politician to union chief: Give me your votes.

Union thug: OK. But it's gonna cost you.

Here are my demands: untouchable, unsustainable pensions, outrageous salaries for union leaders, inability to fire incompetent members, total obedience to any pet political causes we like.

Dem politician: It's a deal. I'll have my fellow cronies vote for taxes to support you.

Just provide the muscle.

(shakes hands)

14 posted on 01/09/2016 3:59:31 PM PST by boop ("That's a hell of a price to pay for being stylish" -Dirty Harry)
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To: willowsdale

Labor unions are a criminal enterprise.


15 posted on 01/09/2016 4:41:36 PM PST by ozzymandus
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To: FreedomStar3028
Allinsky them to death
16 posted on 01/09/2016 5:35:08 PM PST by Chode (Stand UP and Be Counted, or line up and be numbered - *DTOM* -w- NO Pity for the LAZY - Luke, 22:36)
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