"Head bowed in defeat, the commander of the German garrison in Aachen, Germany, Colonel Gerhard Wilck, accompanied by three of his officers, sits in a U.S. Army jeep after his capture.
Although months of fighting, including the Battle of the Bulge, lay ahead, the German defeat now appeared to be only a matter of time as the Western Allies pushed toward the Rhine and the Soviets moved into East Prussia.
With the capture of Aachen on October 21, American troops stood for the first time on German soil."
"Ala Gertner, one of the heroines of the 1944 Sonderkommando uprising in Auschwitz-Birkenau, strikes a stylish pose in this photograph from happier days in prewar Bedzin, Poland.
Deported with her husband to Auschwitz, she was assigned to work in the Union Munitions factory.
There she and two of her fellow workers managed to steal and hide the explosives the Sonderkommando used to blow up the crematorium on October 7.
Arrested, held in a bunker, and tortured, she died without betraying her accomplices."
"In the annals of Holocaust heroism, Roza Robota holds a special place.
An activist in the Zionist underground of Poland, she was deported to Auschwitz in 1942.
Her strong spirit was not broken by the horrors of Auschwitz-Birkenau, and she became a link between the women's camp and the resistance that was forming within the men's camp.
Detailed to a factory manufacturing bombs, she and several other brave women began to smuggle out small quantities of gunpowder with which the underground planned to blow up a Birkenau crematorium in October 1944.
Caught and questioned, along with three other women working in the factory, Roza refused to divulge any information, even under prolonged torture.
"Her execution by hanging before the camp population was intended to extinguish any fires of resistance.
Roza left her comrades with a different memory, as she yelled 'Nekama!' ("Revenge!") just before her death."
Later, the Leyte operating was joined by the US 11th Airborne Division, the only complete airborne division in the Pacific
Theater. My dad who is still with us was an original member of the 511th PIR, the largest regiment of the 11th AB. They swept across the width of Leyte thru mountain jungles to Ormoc.