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T.W.A. Flight 800 Skeptics Paying a Heavy Price (Article from 2/21/2000)
New York Observer ^ | 2-21-2000 | Philip Weiss

Posted on 06/19/2013 4:09:14 AM PDT by servo1969

J. Bruce Maffeo came out of Federal District Court at 40 Centre Street on Feb. 9 after arguing the appeal of his client, investigative reporter James Sanders, and looked around to see how many journalists had shown up. Just three: me, Allan Wolper of Editor & Publisher and Mr. Wolper’s student at Rutgers, Tina Bui.

Mr. Maffeo got a disgusted look. “The press marginalized Jim as a kook,” he said. “And now they walk by him like he’s a dog run over by a semi.”

Back in 1997, Mr. Sanders got two swatches of seat material from a disgruntled source inside the investigation of Trans World Airlines Flight 800 to test for rocket fuel. The test backed his theory that a Government missile brought the plane down, he reported, thereby enraging the Government, which prosecuted him and his wife, Liz, for aiding and abetting the removal of parts from a crash site, a law aimed at scavengers. Since then, the couple has lived a journalist’s nightmare. They had to sell their house, their son had to leave college. Mrs. Sanders lost a beloved job.

Their case has what her attorney Jeremy Gutman calls “totalitarian” overtones: The Government has repeatedly characterized the couple’s crime as putting out “misinformation” or, as NBC put it, “what the [F.B.I.] calls a plot to rewrite the history of T.W.A. 800.”

That should have been a wake-up call, said Eve Burton, deputy general counsel for the New York Daily News , but she couldn’t get other news organizations to support a friend-of-the-court brief. “I regret to say there was not a lot of enthusiasm,” said First Amendment lawyer Victor A. Kovner. “I thought the Reporters Committee was filing something.” No, the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press said it didn’t know about Mr. Sanders’ appeal in time. “They never stepped up to the plate,” Mr. Maffeo grumbled.

The truth is the press never liked Jim Sanders. “He’s a little bit of a wacko and belligerently antigovernment,” said a media source.

What’s fascinating about this case is not whether Mr. Sanders is right or wrong (though I think he’s mostly right). It’s how the media exercises self-censorship. The same year Mr. Sanders was indicted, two women in important jobs whom he worked with in challenging the official story on T.W.A.800lefttheirjobsfollowingpainful ordeals: Kelly O’Meara, administrative assistant to Representative Michael Forbes, whose district was nearest to the crash, and Kristina Borjesson, a producer for CBS News.

Their stories point up a deep divide in our public life between a highly paid institutional press that instinctively trusts Government and a segment of the public educated by Waco and the Clinton scandals that doesn’t. In the old Soviet Union, critics were put in psychiatric hospitals. Now the media merely labels them “wacky” and ignores them.

IN JULY 1996, T.W.A. FLIGHT 800 crashed in the Atlantic Ocean off Long Island, killing all 230 aboard. Jim Sanders, then a 51-year-old former cop who’d published books on conservative causes, was a natural to write about it. His wife, Elizabeth, was a longtime T.W.A. employee who knew that many at the airline had doubts about the official investigation.

Mrs. Sanders called Terrell Stacey, a top T.W.A. pilot who had flown the plane the day before it crashed and was a member of the National Transportation Safety Board investigation. Captain Stacey was disturbed. He knew that a veteran pilot who had witnessed the crash from the air had been warned not to use the word “missile” to describe what he saw to the press. He felt that the F.B.I. was not sharing information and had lagged in testing a suspicious red residue on some seats.

The author and pilot met secretly, and in January 1997 Captain Stacey removed two two-inch swatches of foam from two seats and sent them by Federal Express to the journalist at his Virginia home. Mr. Sanders said he felt he was acting legally. All he wanted were “scrapings.” There was plenty of material left.

He had one strip tested at a California lab. He said the test revealed high percentages of magnesium and calcium, consistent with solid rocket fuel, and he shared the findings with an old friend, David Hendrix. A seasoned reporter at the Riverside, Calif., Press-Enterprise , Mr. Hendrix had investigated T.W.A. 800 for months for a simple reason: The Government had misled him when it said initially that no military assets were near the crash. On March 10, 1997, the Press-Enterprise bannered Mr. Sanders’ news on the front page.

The F.B.I. was enraged. It called Mr. Hendrix and summoned the Sanderses, threatening to indict the couple if they didn’t reveal the name of the source Mr. Sanders called Hangar Man. In the noblest journalistic tradition, the Sanderses refused. Mr. Sanders feared that the F.B.I. would raid his house and seize the second sample. He sent it on to the Press-Enterprise to preserve it for a corroborative test.

The newspaper felt lonely. Its bombshell story had been all but ignored by the mainstream press. “James Kallstrom [the F.B.I. chief in New York] finally called us back the day before the story ran and said, ‘I can tell you that it is not traces of missile fuel,’” said Mel Opotowsky, former managing editor. “‘What is it then?’ we said. ‘I can’t tell you,’ he said. Then the next day we published our story, and he and his lieutenants said, ‘It was glue.’ Why didn’t he tell us that before? He didn’t even try, off the record. I don’t trust that man.”

But the media took Mr. Kallstrom at his word (this in spite of later tests showing that 3M glue used in the 747 has a tiny percentage of heavy metals). Fearing legal consequences, the Press-Enterprise sent the package on, unopened, to a CBS producer to whom Mr. Sanders was talking. Kristina Borjesson was media elite: a graduate of the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism, an Emmy Award winner for investigative reporting at CBS Reports .

The F.B.I. got wise to Ms. Borjesson when it found her name on an overnight package at Mr. Sanders’ house. It called CBS and asked if it had the material.

“CBS rolled over,” Mr. Sanders recalled. “Kristina was beside herself. She was describing the fear inside CBS, the terror inside CBS when the Government threatened to come in and destroy the place, instead of describing the excitement of joining the battle with an agency out of control.”

CBS dissociates itself from Ms. Borjesson. Josh Howard, a senior producer at 60 Minutes , said, “Her official relationship with CBS ended before she pitched that story. She had maybe a month to go on her contract. She was anxiously looking around for other projects to prolong her employment.”

Ms. Borjesson said there was more to it. She had been told to look into T.W.A. 800 months before. “I was unwilling to accept the fabric without permission from a CBS executive, and senior producer Josh Howard gave me that permission–which is why the fabric ended up in his desk,” she told me. “I had offered it first to CBS Evening News , and they said No. I told Josh, ‘Be aware that a grand jury sitting in Brooklyn wants to subpoena anyone interfering with evidence. Josh said, ‘We’ve dealt with grand juries before.’ I was thrilled. I remember telling him that 60 Minutes was the last broadcast with balls.”

Mr. Howard said he has no recollection of those events, and that he never saw the sample. “All I got from her was a proposal for a story. It sounded kind of wacky, and we said, ‘No thanks.’”

(Ms. Borjesson said Mr. Howard was lying. She faxed me a typescript of a memo, dated April 13, 1997, that she wrote to Jonathan Sternberg, CBS counsel, setting out the sequence of events. The memo said she offered the material to Mr. Howard, and “Howard agreed to take it.” The memo was C.C.’d to Mr. Howard, who told me he does not recall seeing it.)

In any case, CBS gave Mr. Sanders’ sample back to the Government, and Ms. Borjesson soon left the network (and eventually went to work for CNN). “She was expendable,” said someone who then worked at CBS. “Kristina wanted to find out what happened. She didn’t care where it ended up. In this instance, she was going against the grain of what the network had committed to.”

The showdown between the Government and CBS, virtually unmentioned in the mainstream press, set the tone for events to come. The network had refused to air Ms. Borjesson’s interviews of Mr. Sanders. It believed its senior correspondents, who had close associations with Government sources and assured their desks that Mr. Sanders was out to lunch. “The guys I talk to who I have a history with and I trust, they saw nothing, not a scintilla of evidence of a missile,” said Bob Orr, a Washington correspondent for CBS. He said he was never impressed by Ms. Borjesson. “What was her level of access and expertise, and who did she talk to? Who were her sources? One, and he was alarmingly thin.”

When CBS folded, it put wind in the Government’s sails. “I was devastated,” Mr. Sanders said. “My chance for vindication, to force the media to turn around, was gone. I realized I was in serious, serious trouble.”

In what was later ruled an illegal seizure, the Justice Department took Mr. Sanders’ computer. And violating its own guidelines for investigating journalists, it subpoenaed his phone records, thereby discovering Terrell Stacey’s number. Captain Stacey pled guilty to a misdemeanor and cooperated with authorities, and in December 1997 Mr. Sanders and his wife were arrested, paraded before a mob of reporters with their hands handcuffed behind their backs. In a press release, Mr. Kallstrom inveighed against Mr. Sanders’ views, saying he had “increased the pain already inflicted on the victims’ families.”

This Orwellian theme was later sounded by Jim Hall, the chairman of the N.T.S.B., in a letter to the judge seeking stiff sentences. “[T]his was not a so-called victimless crime,” Mr. Hall wrote. “These defendants have traumatized the families with the release of misinformation, the only plausible cause for which is commercial gain.”

Mr. Hall’s statement apparently backfired. In sentencing Jim Sanders and his wife to probation last July, the Federal judge called Mr. Sanders a serious journalist.

The press doesn’t want his company. The New York Times slurred Mr. Sanders, who has published two books about the crash, as a “self-styled freelance investigative journalist.” And many journalists distance themselves from him, saying there is a crucial difference between taking documents and property.

Maybe, but Victor A. Kovner warns that under the Government’s theory of the crime, journalists might be criminals if they ask sources to give them documents that are illegal for those sources to remove. Moreover, the samples were a form of information, there was plenty left, and the whistle-blower, Captain Stacey, testified that he gave them to Mr. Sanders “of my own volition,” seeing them as a way to expose corruption.

“This was not some wild grabbing at things,” Mr. Gutman argued in appeals court. “We don’t depend on the authorities as the sole source of information on their doings. We need journalists.”

That’s the problem. The institutional press has always accepted the Government’s line and never seen Mr. Sanders’ story as legitimate. Worshipful of Government sources, CBS two years ago hired James Kallstrom, who had by then left his F.B.I. job, as a commentator on law enforcement matters!

“You can investigate the underbelly of America all you want–the disenfranchised, the dispossessed,” Ms. Borjesson said. “But you start looking into the Government or the powers that be, you walk into a buzz saw.”

Finally, there’s Ms. O’Meara. A tenacious blonde with a street-smart manner and 17 years of experience on Capitol Hill, she was the administrative assistant to Representative Forbes when the plane crashed in the waters off his district. Mr. Forbes asked her to look into the crash. Over the next year, she shared information with the reporter David Hendrix and, like him, concluded that the Government had lied about how close military assets were to the plane.

Mr. Forbes did not return phone calls about Ms. O’Meara, but Diana Weir, his former chief of staff, said that the Congressman initially pressed Ms. O’Meara to get answers, then cooled on the case. A crisis occurred when Ms. Weir and Ms. O’Meara got permission to tour the hangar containing the recovered debris, and brought along Ms. Borjesson, late of CBS. Mr. Kallstrom called Mr. Forbes. “I was furious,” he said, according to a new book about the crash, Deadly Departure , by Christine Negroni (Cliff Street Books). Mr. Kallstrom saw Mr. Forbes’ office as a center for “conspiracy” thinking, orchestrated by “some strong person with a lot of leeway.”

That was Ms. O’Meara. No longer on speaking terms with her boss, she said, she quit. She later became a reporter at Insight on the News , a weekly magazine published by The Washington Times .

She and Ms. Borjesson also worked on a documentary about the scores of eyewitnesses who say they saw something streaking from the ocean toward the plane. This documentary was for a show, Declassified , that was being produced by Oliver Stone and slated to air on ABC. But the Stone connection grew controversial, and ABC canceled the program. “I talked to 30 eyewitnesses and then wrote them letters saying we were sorry,” Ms. O’Meara said. “It took a lot for them to agree to come forward.”

The point is not whether Ms. O’Meara, Ms. Borjesson and the witnesses are right or wrong (though I think they’re right). It’s that democracy depends on airing such views. Yet simply raising questions about the official version has meant being discredited. “Once you’ve lived through this thing, you say, ‘Whoa,’” said Ms. Weir, now a town council member in East Hampton, L.I. “It has nothing to do with politics, Democrat or Republican, it has to do with the Government. It’s like, you hear about the Tuskegee experiments 40 years later.”

Last summer, Ms. O’Meara developed startling information, radar data the N.T.S.B. released three years after the crash, showing a score of unidentified vessels in a military warning area 25 miles from the crash.

Preparing her story, Ms. O’Meara went to the N.T.S.B. and interviewed three officials. The meeting was tense. The officials made gratuitous comments like, “Is he part of the conspiracy?” and scoffed at the notion that the blips might be significant. “Did you identify any other military planes out there?” Ms. O’Meara asked. “It all depends on what you mean by ‘out there.’” “How about a 30-mile radius from the crash site?” “I don’t know, I just can’t answer that question off the top of my head.”

Minutes after the interview ended, Howard Kurtz of The Washington Post learned of it and called Ms. O’Meara’s editor. Then he published an item on Ms. O’Meara, quoting N.T.S.B. managing director Peter Goelz saying that Ms. O’Meara was “extraordinarily antagonistic.” The piece said she had had several “incarnations” before she was a reporter, including work on an Oliver Stone “docudrama.” (It was a documentary.) Needless to say, Mr. Kurtz did not consider the new data, or the Government’s failure to release it earlier or explain it. His piece gave the impression of Ms. O’Meara as a nutcase who did not know how to behave in company.

I asked Mr. Kurtz what value he saw in printing a one-sided story (Ms. O’Meara didn’t return his calls) undermining a reporter before she even published her work. He said it was like writing about George Stephanopoulos becoming a commentator. Readers should be forewarned about Ms. O’Meara’s background as an “advocate.”

But what was she an advocate for?

“At a minimum, skeptical of the official explanations in the T.W.A. 800 case.”


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Government; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: 800; clinton4terrorism; clintoncoverup; clintonrico; clintonvsamerica; fbi4dnc; fbi4terrorism; fbicoverup; fbivsamerica; missle; shot; twa; twa800; twaflight800
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To: CodeToad

No argument on that, but it is still a fact that the sulfur is found in the longer chains.


61 posted on 06/19/2013 10:03:16 AM PDT by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: editor-surveyor
The NTSB stated a blatant lie. (how unusual)

Which part? That the center tank wasn't almost empty? That the air conditioning unit were not located underneath it? Or that they were not capable of heating the fuel vapor in the tank? I would think that any of that would be easy to check.

62 posted on 06/19/2013 10:05:44 AM PDT by 0.E.O
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To: UNGN

>> “The NTSB report has actual facts and they point directly to the center fuel tank exploding.” <<

.
They have vastly more evidence showing rocket fuel components on the entire interior of the plane.


63 posted on 06/19/2013 10:05:55 AM PDT by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: 0.E.O

Even nearly empty tanks have to be heated far beyond any temp that would be possible in flight to explode.

It was a clown show, and you know it.


64 posted on 06/19/2013 10:08:00 AM PDT by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: UNGN
Silverstein, who leased the WTC complex at the time, stated to the press that bldg. seven was 'pulled'. Pulled is euphemistic speak for controlled demolition. The only question regarding blgd seven is what sort of controlled demolition. That blgd collapsed five hours after the first tower was struck by the hijacked airline. How long do you think it takes to set the exact right chrges to drop a 47 story bldg. in such a way that it implodes perfectly without explelling furnishings at super sonic speed from the collapsing structure?

Dragging the 'trufer' crap into this thread reveals your agenda, freak.

65 posted on 06/19/2013 10:11:16 AM PDT by MHGinTN (Being deceived can be cured.)
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To: 0.E.O

“That the air conditioning unit were not located underneath it? Or that they were not capable of heating the fuel vapor in the tank? I would think that any of that would be easy to check. “

And it was checked on a similar hot day with no fuel tanks were found to be of vaporous temperature. That A/C theory was shot to Hell. Besides, 747 aircraft fly on even hotter days with just as empty tanks and no explosions, even with aircraft that supposedly had similar faulty wiring.


66 posted on 06/19/2013 10:18:40 AM PDT by CodeToad (Liberals are bloodsucking ticks. We need to light the matchstick to burn them off. -786 +969)
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To: editor-surveyor
It was a clown show, and you know it.

I don't know enough about fuel fumes to know how hot they have to be or how much pressure they need to be under, but if not the NTSB explanation then why is everyone immediately jumping on all these crazy missile theories, all of which are more impossible than a spark in the fuel tank? The Navy shoots it down. Muslims from a boat shoot it with a Phoenix missile. Muslims from the shore hit it with a Stinger. They're all more wild than the one before, and ignore basic facts about whatever missile that the theory of the moment is dealing with. Why are people ignoring what is by far the most plausible alternate explanation - a bomb on board? This was 1996. Pre-TSA. Security was far more lax. Slipping a bomb into the carry-on or loading it into checked baggage would have been a comparative piece of cake. But I guess that makes too much sense. Far better to believe a Stinger in the hands of a Muslim on a boat then a bomb loaded into a suitcase by a Muslim in Long Island.

67 posted on 06/19/2013 10:21:15 AM PDT by 0.E.O
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To: 0.E.O

The missile was no theory, we all saw the video of the missile hitting the plane. Nobody ever attempted to say that it was impossible; instead there were numerous SAM experts saying that it was very credible.

As for the jet fuel, it does not vaporize very well below 500 degrees F. If it did, the engines would be prone to vapor lock internally.


68 posted on 06/19/2013 10:26:37 AM PDT by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: editor-surveyor
The missile was no theory, we all saw the video of the missile hitting the plane. Nobody ever attempted to say that it was impossible; instead there were numerous SAM experts saying that it was very credible.

Then explain this to me. How could a man-portable SAM like a Stinger or a SAM7 or a Mistral, which all have infra-red homing guidance systems, bypass the four hottest targets available - the engines - and instead fly over the wing and hit it broadside in the fuselage?

69 posted on 06/19/2013 10:37:53 AM PDT by 0.E.O
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To: knarf
Everything gets exposed sooner or later ..

I've always kicked myself for still believing that there was a massive cover-up -- after all, wouldn't someone have come forward? Well, now they are.

70 posted on 06/19/2013 10:40:57 AM PDT by BfloGuy (The Eurozone policy might best be described as "Laurel and Hardy Carry a Piano Upstairs.")
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To: 0.E.O

You offer more strawmen.

We don’t know how the missile was configured, and it hit ahead of the wing, not above it. That is not an unlikely occurance.


71 posted on 06/19/2013 10:41:01 AM PDT by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: BfloGuy

They were coming foreward in the beginning too, and being silenced.


72 posted on 06/19/2013 10:42:06 AM PDT by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: editor-surveyor
You offer more strawmen.

I believe the proper term would be 'poking holes in your story'.

We don’t know how the missile was configured...

Man-portable missiles all have IR tracking sytems. What you would have us believe is that someone took one and swapped out the tracking sytem?

...and it hit ahead of the wing, not above it. That is not an unlikely occurance.

But it still hit the fuselage broadside, by passing the engines. Considering it was fired from below the aircraft you would still have us believe it bypassed the engines completely and hit the fuslage at a horizontal angle, which would mean it got to the same height as the airplane, made a 90 degree turn, and impacted. And you honestly find that more plausible than a bomb on board?

73 posted on 06/19/2013 10:52:50 AM PDT by 0.E.O
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To: 0.E.O

The source of the .2 inch pellets dug out of cadavers retrieved at the site indicates things slammed into their bodies inside that plane that could not have been generated by anything used to make the plane. Whether the source of those pellets was a bomb in the hold or a missile or missiles fired at the plane is the question to be answered. The pellets are known to be used in anti-aircraft missiles.


74 posted on 06/19/2013 11:02:55 AM PDT by MHGinTN (Being deceived can be cured.)
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To: kjo

“Don’t know how many remember this...but Pierre Salinger, JFK’s old press secretary held a news conference from the relative safety of France...and called out the US government on this story...he died shortly thereafter.”

Ah, don’t they all?!? Those silly tattletales!!


75 posted on 06/19/2013 11:07:52 AM PDT by rejoicing
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To: 0.E.O

No the proper term in your case is picking your nose.

The missile was in all liklihood headed toward the heat of the engines, coming toward the plane from ahead, not behind like an air to air shot would be more likely to do.


76 posted on 06/19/2013 11:21:35 AM PDT by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: MHGinTN

Where is the internet link to the .2 inch pellets dug out of cadavers?

Got ONE picture of these pellets? This is an internet myth.

Whether it was a bomb, a missile or bad wiring, the plane was 95% reconstructed and the Center Wing tank is the epicenter of the explosion... and there was no evidence of a bomb or missile on anything other than fuel that exploded INSIDE the center wing tank.

The Wing box is the strongest part of the plane, and it was blown to hell, from the INSIDE.


77 posted on 06/19/2013 11:38:26 AM PDT by UNGN (I've been here since '98 but had nothing to say until now)
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To: UNGN

Ah, so you’re confined to only the talking points you’re given. You could spend some time studying the actual reports which have been revealed through FOIA paperwork. But then you would feel uncomfortable pushing only what you’re fed from ‘those’ who want to control the information the public looks at.


78 posted on 06/19/2013 11:49:02 AM PDT by MHGinTN (Being deceived can be cured.)
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To: UNGN

Keep on posting BS as fact, that’s how we know you.

The rocket fuel is the significant evidence; the rest was concocted by another warren type committee.


79 posted on 06/19/2013 12:07:51 PM PDT by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: MHGinTN

Read his handle, he’s a UN gun :o)


80 posted on 06/19/2013 12:09:12 PM PDT by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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