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'MERS' Makes Its Debut in a Scientific Journal
ScienceInsider ^ | 15 May 2013 | Martin Enserink

Posted on 05/19/2013 3:24:36 PM PDT by neverdem

Enlarge Image
si-Coronavirus2.jpg
It shall be called. Researchers are proposing a name for new coronavirus (yellow): Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV).
Credit: NIAID/RML

A group of coronavirus experts has published its proposal to name a new, deadly virus after the Middle East, the region where it originates. In a short paper published online today by the Journal of Virology, the Coronavirus Study Group (CSG), along with several other scientists, recommends calling the pathogen Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-Cov).

As ScienceInsider reported last week, the group, part of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, hopes to end confusion about the name of the virus. It was initially called human coronavirus-EMC in a paper by its discoverer, Egyptian microbiologist Ali M. Zaki, and Ron Fouchier of Erasmus MC in the Netherlands, enlisted by Zaki to help characterize the virus. Since then, a plethora of other names has been used. The paper's authors write:

After careful consideration and broad consultation, the CSG has decided to call the new coronavirus "Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus" (MERS-CoV). This name is endorsed by the discoverers of the virus and other researchers that pioneered MERS-CoV studies, by the World Health Organization and by the Saudi Ministry of Health. We strongly recommend the use of this name in scientific and other communications.

Apart from the nine members of the Coronavirus Study Group, the authors include Zaki, Fouchier, Saudi Deputy Minister for Public Health Ziad Memish, Caroline Brown of the World Health Organization's (WHO's) European office in Copenhagen, and Maria Zambon of the U.K. Health Protection Agency, who identified the second known coronavirus case in September.

Geographical names are often controversial because they can be seen as stigmatizing, but CSG chair Raoul de Groot of Utrecht University in the Netherlands says that the reference to the Middle East was eventually acceptable to all. He hopes that the paper will end the debate. "It's good for communication that the field has found a name that is supported by many," De Groot writes in an -email to ScienceInsider. "At the moment, there are more important issues with regard to MERS and MERS-CoV to focus on."

Today, WHO reported two new MERS cases in Saudi Arabia, part of a cluster linked to a hospital in the country's Eastern Province that now numbers 21 cases. Worldwide, there have been 40 confirmed cases, WHO says, including 20 deaths.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: merscov; microbiology; virology
If you click on the first link, there's no abstract. If you then click on "PDF," you get a four paragraph article plus references.
1 posted on 05/19/2013 3:24:36 PM PDT by neverdem
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To: neverdem

I think “muzzi” virus would have been a better name.


2 posted on 05/19/2013 3:27:59 PM PDT by toast
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To: Mother Abigail; vetvetdoug; Smokin' Joe; Global2010; Battle Axe; null and void; grey_whiskers; ...
FLU VACCINE MAY HIT FAST TRACK

FReepmail me if you want on or off my combined microbiology/immunology ping list.

3 posted on 05/19/2013 3:31:22 PM PDT by neverdem (Register pressure cookers! /s)
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To: neverdem
It's alive!


4 posted on 05/19/2013 4:04:37 PM PDT by moovova
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To: neverdem

“Worldwide, there have been 40 confirmed cases, WHO says, including 20 deaths.”

50 percent mortality rate ain’t good.


5 posted on 05/19/2013 4:07:05 PM PDT by moovova
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To: toast
I think “muzzi” virus would have been a better name.

True, but doubtless they will call it the Jew Flu...

6 posted on 05/19/2013 4:24:28 PM PDT by null and void (Republicans create the tools of opression, and the democrats gleefully use them!)
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To: neverdem; ProtectOurFreedom; Mother Abigail; EBH; vetvetdoug; Smokin' Joe; Global2010; ...
Bring Out Your Dead

Post to me or FReep mail to be on/off the Bring Out Your Dead ping list.

The purpose of the “Bring Out Your Dead” ping list (formerly the “Ebola” ping list) is very early warning of emerging pandemics, as such it has a high false positive rate.

So far the false positive rate is 100%.

At some point we may well have a high mortality pandemic, and likely as not the “Bring Out Your Dead” threads will miss the beginning entirely.

*sigh* Such is life, and death...

7 posted on 05/19/2013 4:26:36 PM PDT by null and void (Republicans create the tools of opression, and the democrats gleefully use them!)
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To: null and void

i am so impressed by all the good coming from the ME, but i think they will have to call it Jew Flu Two


8 posted on 05/19/2013 4:40:56 PM PDT by bigheadfred ( barry your mouth is writing checks your ass cant cash)
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To: moovova

40 confirmed cases doesn’t sound that scary.


9 posted on 05/19/2013 7:26:27 PM PDT by 1010RD (First, Do No Harm)
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To: neverdem
In related news...SARS reported in NYC
10 posted on 05/19/2013 7:31:58 PM PDT by Myrddin
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To: neverdem
Here's a PDF from a meeting on San Diego that references 102 cases of corona virus in NYC . Note you need a PDF reader for this content.
11 posted on 05/19/2013 7:37:10 PM PDT by Myrddin
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To: Myrddin
The link: link
12 posted on 05/19/2013 7:38:06 PM PDT by Myrddin
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To: 2ndreconmarine; Fitzcarraldo; Covenantor; Mother Abigail; EBH; Dog Gone; ...

Ping...(Thanks, neverdem and nully, for the pings!)


13 posted on 05/20/2013 3:54:57 AM PDT by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly. Stand fast. God knows what He is doing)
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To: neverdem

Sheesh, the location name is only an issue cause of jihadists.

Can’t offend the muzzies.

Get over it.


14 posted on 05/20/2013 4:03:20 AM PDT by metmom (For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore & do not submit again to a yoke of slavery)
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To: Myrddin

If confirmed, that is not good.

It means SARS has become easier to catch.

Great. Going to be a great summer.


15 posted on 05/20/2013 4:05:36 AM PDT by redgolum ("God is dead" -- Nietzsche. "Nietzsche is dead" -- God.)
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To: moovova

Silly, viruses aren’t alive!


16 posted on 05/20/2013 4:23:21 AM PDT by exDemMom (Now that I've finally accepted that I'm living a bad hair life, I'm more at peace with the world.)
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To: neverdem

I am not yet deeply concerned with this, because it is not following the explosive growth pattern of a really deadly plague. Timetable does matter, because if growth is too slow, the number of infection “dead ends” eventually extinguishes the pathogen.

Several other variables are first, that infection favors milder strains, that pulmonary spread is greatest at 40F and low humidity, that the pathogen has common insect, animal, or contamination vectors, etc.

A plague like the Spanish flu was remarkable for *not* following these typical rules. Infection favored more lethal strains; it spread easiest in warm, humid climates; and it spread easily without obvious vectors (because of its novelty, much less of the virus was needed to infect).

Plagues tend to spread both like a wildfire, unevenly, and in waves, coming on strongly in an area, only to ebb, then returning strongly, over and over again.

Thus, added all up, this Saudi sickness might create a regional problem and kill several hundred, but as of yet it is showing no signs of turning into a pandemic or even a major plague.


17 posted on 05/20/2013 6:07:06 AM PDT by yefragetuwrabrumuy (Best WoT news at rantburg.com)
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To: Smokin' Joe

Thanks for the ping!


18 posted on 05/20/2013 8:07:04 PM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: Alamo-Girl

You’re Welcome, Alamo-Girl!


19 posted on 05/20/2013 11:46:02 PM PDT by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly. Stand fast. God knows what He is doing)
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