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Who Really Invented the Internet?
The Wall Street Journal ^ | July 23, 2012 | L. GORDON CROVITZ

Posted on 07/23/2012 7:06:51 AM PDT by Pharmboy

Contrary to legend, it wasn't the federal government, and the Internet had nothing to do with maintaining communications during a war.

A telling moment in the presidential race came recently when Barack Obama said: "If you've got a business, you didn't build that. Somebody else made that happen." He justified elevating bureaucrats over entrepreneurs by referring to bridges and roads, adding: "The Internet didn't get invented on its own. Government research created the Internet so that all companies could make money off the Internet."

It's an urban legend that the government launched the Internet. The myth is that the Pentagon created the Internet to keep its communications lines up even in a nuclear strike. The truth is a more interesting story about how innovation happens—and about how hard it is to build successful technology companies even once the government gets out of the way.

For many technologists, the idea of the Internet traces to Vannevar Bush, the presidential science adviser during World War II who oversaw the development of radar and the Manhattan Project....

...by the 1960s technologists were trying to connect separate physical communications networks into one global network—a "world-wide web." The federal government was involved, modestly, via the Pentagon's Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. Its goal was not maintaining communications during a nuclear attack, and it didn't build the Internet. Robert Taylor, who ran the ARPA program in the 1960s, sent an email to fellow technologists in 2004 setting the record straight: "The creation of the Arpanet was not motivated by considerations of war. The Arpanet was not an Internet. An Internet is a connection between two or more computer networks."

If the government didn't invent the Internet, who did?

(Excerpt) Read more at professional.wsj.com ...


TOPICS: Breaking News; Business/Economy; Extended News; Government; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: arpanet; braking; darpa; internet; invention; miltech; technology; ucla; usmilitary; xerox
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To: Roccus

LOL

We used to use those funny keypads installing speed dialers onto phone systems in the 80’s


81 posted on 07/23/2012 9:37:36 AM PDT by Vendome (Don't take life so seriously, you won't live through it anyway)
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To: bmwcyle; All

Thanks for posting this link. Great timeline from 1962 to 1992. Explains the beginning of connecting computers to the visual graphics.

“During the summer, students at NCSA in University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign modify Tim Berners-Lee’s hypertext proposal. In a few weeks MOSAIC is born within the campus. Larry Smarr shows it to Jim Clark, who founds Netscape as a result.

The WWW bursts into the world and the growth of the Internet explodes like a supernova.”


82 posted on 07/23/2012 9:38:30 AM PDT by bobsunshine
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To: Roccus
Of course that all changed 1/1/84.

The Internet was created by Judge Greene. ;-)

83 posted on 07/23/2012 9:39:57 AM PDT by Uri’el-2012 (Psalm 119:174 I long for Your salvation, YHvH, Your law is my delight.)
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To: cuban leaf
Very interesting story! And just to collaborate the veracity of yours, I will add one of my own.

Years ago, I was a contracted private English teacher to a high up Sony executive who had been moved over to a Sony subsidiary and needed to up his English skill level for the new job.

He was a decent, honest man, but more interested in reliving his past contributions to the company than in developing the English skills necessary for his future in the company. This was, in fact, the normal case for people in similar positions.

Anyway, since my Japanese skills were far better than your average contracted private English teacher, we soon developed a friendship. The gentleman was eventually a very useful connection in getting me out of English teaching and into serious corporate work.

One day, he told me he had been deeply involved in the Betamax development. They were smaller, better quality and technologicallty superior to the VHS technology. The Betamax was also on the market first.

While it is true that Sony did make the error of believing the major market for the technology would be people who would record their own television shows rather than a player technology for prerecorded shows, what made the VHS eventually win out was sheer market penetration.

The key reason for this was that Sony had limited prerecorded offerings (software) and refused to get involved in the distribution of pornography. The VHS rival technology did not. As a result of the Betamax loss, Sony bought (and nearly went under financially) Columbia Pictures and became less family friendly.

When Sony took down Toshiba with the Blu-Ray technology over the HD-DVD more recently, they had both the software (Columbia) and the lack of moral restraint against distributing pornography to fight that war to a strategic victory.

84 posted on 07/23/2012 9:42:15 AM PDT by Vigilanteman (Obama: Fake black man. Fake Messiah. Fake American. How many fakes can you fit in one Zer0?)
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To: rdcbn
Researchers in the Silicone Valley

You meant Silicon Valley. Silicone Valley is somewhere near Hollywood.

85 posted on 07/23/2012 9:45:08 AM PDT by Reeses
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To: Mr. K

” it was private individuals who made it small enough and powerful enough and fast enought “

And people think Thomas Edison invented the first electric light bulb. He did not! Not even close! But he improved it, and made it practical. He was also known to be quite an a-hole!

http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bllight2.htm


86 posted on 07/23/2012 9:46:26 AM PDT by Dr. Bogus Pachysandra ( Ya can't pick up a turd by the clean end!)
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To: yldstrk
But full credit goes to the company where Mr. Taylor worked after leaving ARPA: Xerox. It was at the Xerox PARC labs in Silicon Valley in the 1970s that the Ethernet was developed to link different computer networks. Researchers there also developed the first personal computer (the Xerox Alto) and the graphical user interface that still drives computer usage today.

The '70's is way before your '80's.

I was using public internet in the '80's. I certainly wouldn't give the DOD the credit.

87 posted on 07/23/2012 9:46:26 AM PDT by raybbr (People who still support Obama are either a Marxist or a moron.)
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To: bunkerhill7

I remember my brothers using TI’s and Commodores in the early 80’s to connect to BBS’ and the money quote that forever haunts me is “Can you imagine being able to connect any library in the world and read every book ever written?”

Told them it was stupid and a waste of time. I also recall those cassettes were, to me, just plain lame.

LOL

And yet, here I sit wasting time and whenever I want I can read just about any book every written....

If I’d only had a little imagination who knows where I’d be today...


88 posted on 07/23/2012 9:46:40 AM PDT by Vendome (Don't take life so seriously, you won't live through it anyway)
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To: yldstrk

Ya had me going until I read you about page and fould you are a lawyer.

Kidding, just kidding, take it easy


89 posted on 07/23/2012 9:48:33 AM PDT by Joe Boucher ((FUBO) Hey Mitt, F-you too pal)
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To: Pharmboy

So BUSH invented the internet!!


90 posted on 07/23/2012 9:49:50 AM PDT by patriot08 (TEXAS GAL- born and bred and proud of it!)
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To: adorno

funny factoid most people don’t know.

ROLM, the first major PBX manufacturer to make Voice Mail work with it’s system was also one of the 1st companies to provide military hardened computers to the military.


91 posted on 07/23/2012 9:49:55 AM PDT by Vendome (Don't take life so seriously, you won't live through it anyway)
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To: mkjessup

Ever see the movie, “Middlement”? It is historically interesting and the opening part is especially fascinating, and dead on.

BTW, those prices look pretty good but it looks like some of that stuff would result in injury. It also looks pretty “racy”!


92 posted on 07/23/2012 9:53:31 AM PDT by cuban leaf (Were doomed! Details at eleven.)
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To: Reeses
Correct. Both NASA and military applications have driven many technological innovations which have spurred the economy forward.

It is not a coincidence that many, if not most, of the key innovations which we enjoy today can trace their ancestry back to one of the following:

  1. The arms race in the 1980's where the Reagan years put our country into deeper debt, but ultimately paid off with bankrupting the Soviet Union.

  2. The space race of the 1960's where the mission of NASA gave us scores of intentions from condensed, freeze dried foods to thin, light termal protection.

  3. The war years of the 1940's which laid the groundwork for the industrial infrastructure to support almost everything since.

93 posted on 07/23/2012 9:55:49 AM PDT by Vigilanteman (Obama: Fake black man. Fake Messiah. Fake American. How many fakes can you fit in one Zer0?)
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To: mike_9958
I remember accessing university sites in the 70’s via the old phone modems, and continually upgraded modems and chatted all over the world and had email, via a university server, in the early 90’s.

My university had an intranet by 1977, with email and chat capabilities. Many of us students received homework assignments, studied graphic presentations of subject matter, communicated with our professors, or submitted assignments through this system. In retrospect it was not all that clunky. Being able to dial up the university from one's home-brew computer and work from the home office was a great convenience and a real thrill.

94 posted on 07/23/2012 9:57:34 AM PDT by ottbmare (The OTTB Mare)
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To: Vigilanteman

When it comes to distributing entertainment media, if you have moral restraints, it will be your undoing. It is quite sad, really. I did not like the prominent display of the 50 shades of gray books in Costco last Saturday.


95 posted on 07/23/2012 9:58:28 AM PDT by cuban leaf (Were doomed! Details at eleven.)
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To: yldstrk

They speak of the world wide web early on, but as I recall the eb came about after the development of the magellen browser that fully enabled HTML and the world wide web.

The Magellan and subsequent Netscape browsers were certainly not government developed so the Messianic claim is yet another indication of his shallow education.


96 posted on 07/23/2012 9:58:28 AM PDT by bert ((K.E. N.P. N.C. +12 ..... Present failure and impending death yield irrational action))
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To: Vigilanteman
The key reason for this was that Sony had limited prerecorded offerings (software) and refused to get involved in the distribution of pornography.

Sony could have/should have been Apple. They had the Walkman decades before mp3 players existed. Now that Apple has a reputation to protect they are becoming more like Sony and won't distribute seedy material. They probably won't make the transition into the coming consumer robotics "dot com II" boom.

97 posted on 07/23/2012 9:58:52 AM PDT by Reeses
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To: Pharmboy

So, the long and short of it: Al Gore & the federal gubmint didn’t invent the internets?


98 posted on 07/23/2012 9:59:58 AM PDT by Minutemen ("It's a Religion of Peace")
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Comment #99 Removed by Moderator

To: Reeses

Researchers in the Silicone Valley

You meant Silicon Valley. Silicone Valley is somewhere near Hollywood.


Yikes, global spell check and global find and replace is not my friend.

Actually, now I can one up Al Gore and say I invented the Silicone Valley.

Sounds pretty impressive does it not?


100 posted on 07/23/2012 10:00:21 AM PDT by rdcbn
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