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School reform's meager results
Washington Post ^ | September 6, 2010 | Robert J. Samuelson

Posted on 09/12/2010 12:28:21 PM PDT by reaganaut1

...

Since the 1960s, waves of "reform" haven't produced meaningful achievement gains. The most reliable tests are given by the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). The reading and math tests, graded on a 0-500 scale, measure 9-year-olds, 13-year-olds and 17-year-olds. In 1971, the initial year for the reading test, the average score for 17-year-olds was 285; in 2008, the average score was 286. The math test started in 1973, when 17-year-olds averaged 304; in 2008, the average was 306.

To be sure, some improvements have occurred in elementary schools. But what good are they if they're erased by high school? There has also been a modest narrowing in the high school achievement gaps among whites, blacks and Hispanics; unfortunately, the narrowing generally stopped in the late 1980s. (Average test scores have remained stable because, although the scores of blacks and Hispanics have risen slightly, the size of these minority groups also expanded. This means that their still-low scores exert a bigger drag on the average. The two factors offset each other.)

Standard theories don't explain this meager progress. Too few teachers? Not really. From 1970 to 2008, the student population increased 8 percent and the number of teachers rose 61 percent. The student-teacher ratio has fallen sharply, from 27-to-1 in 1955 to 15-to-1 in 2007. Are teachers paid too little? Perhaps, but that's not obvious. In 2008, the average teacher earned $53,230; two full-time teachers married to each other and making average pay would belong in the richest 20 percent of households (2008 qualifying income: $100,240). Maybe more preschool would help. Yet, the share of 3- and 4-year-olds in preschool has rocketed from 11 percent in 1965 to 53 percent in 2008.

(Excerpt) Read more at washingtonpost.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial
KEYWORDS: arth; bellcurve; education; nclb; robertsamuelson
Lots of kids are just not smart enough to study at the high school level, forget about college, but it is politically incorrect to mention lack of intelligence as a reason why many students fail.
1 posted on 09/12/2010 12:28:23 PM PDT by reaganaut1
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To: reaganaut1

special education’s large share has much to do with this.


2 posted on 09/12/2010 12:34:47 PM PDT by Porterville ( I have come here to chew bubble gum and kick ass, and I'm all out of bubble gum)
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To: reaganaut1; JenB; Tired of Taxes; wintertime; AuntB

There have been many school reforms, the first reform occuring back during World War I. The more we put money and time into public education, the more we’ll get what public education has always given us.


3 posted on 09/12/2010 12:37:13 PM PDT by Clintonfatigued (Obama's more worried about Israelis building houses than he is about Islamists building atomic bombs)
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To: reaganaut1

School reform is POINTLESS without removing the garbage teachers we have that are simply teaching for the MONEY and not for the KIDS! =.=


4 posted on 09/12/2010 12:40:31 PM PDT by cranked
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To: reaganaut1

“Motivation is weak because more students (of all races and economic classes, let it be added) don’t like school, don’t work hard and don’t do well.”
I teach high school, and some community college. I find this one to be one of the biggest factors in students not succeeding- they don’t try to, as it is 1. not necessary in their perception and 2. they are not forced to. Teens have this odd perception of adult life- they somehow imagine that cars, clothes, food, and pretty much anything else are theirs just as soon as this pesky school thing is over. It is a tremendous disconnect from reality and it makes the transition to adulthood d**n difficult, if indeed it gets made at all.

“Against these realities, school “reform” rhetoric is blissfully evasive. It is often an exercise in extravagant expectations.”
A lot of school reform is only rhetoric. Grad students getting degrees in education, publishing their “research” and getting the Ed.D. (not a phD) and making extravagant claims for it. All of them are looking for a holy grail that will cause all students to magically learn at the highest possible level, and they are all doomed to failure. The problem is that a lot of this rhetoric actually becomes public policy.

“Too few teachers? Not really. From 1970 to 2008, the student population increased 8 percent and the number of teachers rose 61 percent. The student-teacher ratio has fallen sharply, from 27-to-1 in 1955 to 15-to-1 in 2007.”
My opinion is that most of this is accounted for by the increase in special education teachers, who typically have small classes or work in regular classrooms alongside a regular ed teacher. I still see 30 students per class pretty regularly, give or take a couple, and I teach in a modest-sized school of 1700.


5 posted on 09/12/2010 1:31:20 PM PDT by GenXteacher (He that hath no stomach for this fight, let him depart!)
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To: GenXteacher; reaganaut1
“Motivation is weak because more students (of all races and economic classes, let it be added) don’t like school, don’t work hard and don’t do well.”

I teach high school, and some community college. I find this one to be one of the biggest factors in students not succeeding- they don’t try to, as it is 1. not necessary in their perception and 2. they are not forced to. Teens have this odd perception of adult life- they somehow imagine that cars, clothes, food, and pretty much anything else are theirs just as soon as this pesky school thing is over. It is a tremendous disconnect from reality and it makes the transition to adulthood d**n difficult, if indeed it gets made at all.

Parents should teach their children--incrementally--about what it means to be an adult and how to become an adult. It should NOT wait until some artificial deadline such as graduation from high school.

Do your chores. If you don't do them, they won't get done.

Learn basic household tasks because someday you'll have your own apartment or house. Learn cleaning, laundry, cooking, and household budgeting.

Get a job--even a paper route, yard work, babysitting. Learn how to be a responsible and trustworthy employee. Learn how to market yourself and your skills.

With that earned money open a bank account. Learn how to save. Open a checking account if you are old enough. Learn how to set up a budget and save up for things you want.

Have a pet. Learn how to be responsible for your dog or cat: its care, feeding, trips to the vet, etc. It is helpful preparation for learning how to care for another helpless living thing (a child).

Learn how to obtain and operate a vehicle. Start with a bicycle. Register it with the local police and fire station. Learn safety and rules of the road. Want a car? Get driving lessons, get a learner's permit, earn up enough money for your own car, learn basic repairs.

Learn how to take care of your own health and hygiene. Be responsible for your body.

Learn how to take care of your own appearance. Buy your own clothes, even if they're from a thrift store.

Learn what's going on in your community. Read the news (local and national) and understand the issues even if you're not old enough to vote yet. Try to attend a city council meeting or two.

These things can ALL be started in high school.

6 posted on 09/12/2010 1:47:42 PM PDT by thecodont
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To: 2Jedismom; 6amgelsmama; AAABEST; aberaussie; Aggie Mama; agrace; AliVeritas; AlmaKing; AngieGal; ...

ANOTHER REASON TO HOMESCHOOL

This ping list is for the “other” articles of interest to homeschoolers about education and public school. This can occasionally be a fairly high volume list. Articles pinged to the Another Reason to Homeschool List will be given the keyword of ARTH. (If I remember. If I forget, please feel free to add it yourself) The main Homeschool Ping List handles the homeschool-specific articles. I hold both the Homeschool Ping List and the Another Reason to Homeschool Ping list. Please freepmail me to let me know if you would like to be added to or removed from either list, or both.
7 posted on 09/13/2010 5:44:52 AM PDT by JenB
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To: reaganaut1
Lots of kids are just not smart enough to study at the high school level, forget about college, but it is politically incorrect to mention lack of intelligence as a reason why many students fail.

That's part of it, to be sure. However, having just sent my 13 year-old son to high school after homeschooling him for the first 8 years, I'm seeing first hand how little actual teaching goes on in class. He's pulling straight "A"s so far, but I am spending the better part of my evening "afterschooling" him in Algebra 1 as the teacher is working on re-teaching math skills the other students should have learned in 8th grade. This is a college prep alternative high school in our district and there is a pre-requisite 2.75 gpa to get into the school and to stay in this school. Homeschool, private school or public school, if parents aren't seeing to it that their students are learning, learning may not take place.

8 posted on 09/13/2010 5:57:25 AM PDT by LatinaGOP
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To: LatinaGOP
Dear LatinaGOP,

We're in a similar situation to yours. We homeschooled both our guys through 8th grade. Our older son arrived at the local Catholic high school two years ago. He was stunned almost to the point of dementia to discover just how bureaucratic traditional schools are. After a couple of weeks, he commented on how inefficient a traditional school is at actually teaching. He'd never understood why folks need seven hours a day, and then a couple or three hours at night to learn what he would learn in 3 - 5 hours a day.

Fortunately, his high school is pretty good academically, and large enough to handle young men (it's an all-boys school) with a wide range of ability. So, for the most part, he's been able to obtain challenging education for the last couple of years.

With regard to remediating that which should have been learned in elementary school, I was pretty taken aback when we went to “back-to-school night” in his freshman year. I was talking to the primary freshman English teacher and he told me that they get kids from many different elementary schools (and some homeschoolers) and the skill levels vary almost unbelievably.

He told me that the first educational goal he has in the first quarter is to make sure that every student can write one, grammatical, coherent sentence. The second quarter is spent getting everyone to the level of being able to produce one grammatically-correct, coherent paragraph that functions as a paragraph: with an initial sentence that makes some statement or assertion, a couple or three sentences to support the first sentence, and a final sentence or two to summarize and transition to the next point.

The goal for the end of the year is to be able to write a short essay of at least five such paragraphs.

One of the strengths of this school, in my view, is that writing is emphasized in most of the classes, not just English. As an example, in the freshman history class, if you can't write your quiz and test answers in complete, grammatical sentences, you can lose as much as 25% of your grade.

“Homeschool, private school or public school, if parents aren't seeing to it that their students are learning, learning may not take place.”

Yep. This is part of the reason why homeschooling is so successful. Almost by definition, it optimizes parental involvement, which, in my view, is the single biggest determinant of academic success for a child.


sitetest

9 posted on 09/13/2010 6:42:11 AM PDT by sitetest ( If Roe is not overturned, no unborn child will ever be protected in law.)
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To: sitetest
The main result of all school reform is to help the teachers’ unions. They “work” about 8 months out of the 12. They have exorbitant pensions and benefits. They even have gripe to students about how much they have to do and how little they get paid. Enough already. Home-school!
10 posted on 09/13/2010 7:39:31 AM PDT by hal ogen (1st amendment or reeducation camp?)
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