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What Were the Causes That Led to the Deepwater Horizon Blowout and Explosion?
The Oil Drum ^ | June 19, 2010 | William Semple

Posted on 06/19/2010 10:08:15 AM PDT by worst-case scenario

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Excellent analysis of how this disaster occurred, written by a knowledgeable expert in the field of oil exploration and engineering.

While it is a scandal that the Department of the Interior greenlighted this project with waivers, the truly despicable actions appear to have been made by BP, They wrecklessly ignored common safety practices and the advice of their own engineers on the rig. Their criminal negligence led to the death of 11 brave men and the destruction of lives and habitats that watch unfolding. Their assurances that they could handle a blowout were just lies - they have no real idea how to stop this.

The entire economy of Louisiana is being ravaged by the moratorium on drilling. What is the alternative, though? To continue drilling even though we now all know that drillers have no way to stop such leaks?

At the very least, all these rigs should install acoustic BOPs - the type that would have shut down this leak and the subsequent explosion, that BP must use elsewhere, and that they eschewed on the Deep Water Horizon as a cost-cutting.

1 posted on 06/19/2010 10:08:15 AM PDT by worst-case scenario
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To: worst-case scenario
I would appreciate, even a flaming response, that explains the physics behind a pressurized pipe blowing out and self crimping.
2 posted on 06/19/2010 10:11:48 AM PDT by allmost
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To: worst-case scenario
The conclusion that BP did all sorts of unsafe things just to cut costs is, to a degree, insupportable. They did many unsafe things at the direct and explicit instruction of EPA.

I don't see the Director of EPA escaping the gurney at Terre Haute if a full and fair investigation is done in this event.

3 posted on 06/19/2010 10:12:17 AM PDT by muawiyah
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To: worst-case scenario

I don’t know about all this but am so looking forward to our trip to Texas in a week and half and the chance to talk to my uncle who has worked in the industry with Baroid, Halliburton, BP and currently HAL for over 35 years onshore and offshore and usually the head Mud Engineer guy and whatever else he does. I *think* his years with BP were offshore LA and down in Venz before Chavez took over everything . . . somewhere South Am and it was dangerous is all I remember as were his days in the Middle East late 70’s early 80’s but nothing like it is NOW.


4 posted on 06/19/2010 10:16:26 AM PDT by Qwackertoo (Let this nightmare of Nov. 4, 2008 be over ASAP.)
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To: allmost

Did you read the rest of the article Mr Semple wrote? He does a pretty good job on a blow-by-blow analysis.


5 posted on 06/19/2010 10:16:44 AM PDT by worst-case scenario (Striving to reach the light)
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To: worst-case scenario
I am sure this detailed report was given to Obama.

A community organizer would have a difficult time comprehending it.

6 posted on 06/19/2010 10:17:39 AM PDT by Slyfox
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To: worst-case scenario
Gas from the annulus getting past the hanger seal was the most likely source of the kick and subsequent blowout.
7 posted on 06/19/2010 10:18:54 AM PDT by Slyfox
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To: Qwackertoo

Qwackertoo, I would LOVE to read his take on all this. Maybe he also has more info on the repercussions of the Gulf War oil spill in Kuwait. Is the fate of the Kuwaiti marshland going to be the fate of Louisiana? (It wasn’t until this event that I actually realized that Louisiana is 40% marshland.)


8 posted on 06/19/2010 10:19:48 AM PDT by worst-case scenario (Striving to reach the light)
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To: worst-case scenario

A pipe under pressure blows outwards if/when it fails. This one self crimped. You gave no response, I appreciate the referral.


9 posted on 06/19/2010 10:20:08 AM PDT by allmost
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To: worst-case scenario

At the very least, all these rigs should install acoustic BOPs - the type that would have shut down this leak and the subsequent explosion, that BP must use elsewhere, and that they eschewed on the Deep Water Horizon as a cost-cutting.


Imo, A BOP is only as good as its readiness to act when called upon. I seem to remember that there were other things that may have attributed to the BOP failure such as a dead battery, a test ram installed rather than the normal ram, potential tool or joint in the BOP where the ram closure would have occurred.


10 posted on 06/19/2010 10:20:09 AM PDT by deport
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To: worst-case scenario

Environmentalist’s forcing wells to be drilled at extreme depths instead of closer to the coast. Better yet, letting oil companies drill on land instead of in the gulf.


11 posted on 06/19/2010 10:20:48 AM PDT by RockyMtnMan
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To: allmost

the physics behind a pressurized pipe blowing out and self crimping.


Can you explain or describe what you are asking? Where did the crimp occur, etc?


12 posted on 06/19/2010 10:21:43 AM PDT by deport
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To: worst-case scenario

The pressures that they were working on are absolutely incredible.


13 posted on 06/19/2010 10:24:31 AM PDT by dila813
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To: muawiyah

“They did many unsafe things at the direct and explicit instruction of EPA” I don’t doubt you but what’s your source for that information?


14 posted on 06/19/2010 10:24:49 AM PDT by frposty (I'm a simpleton)
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To: deport
Cutting the pipe to fit a temporary collector was/is causing an increase of outflow. This is acknowledged by all parties involved. I just want to know how a pressurized pipe blows inwards.
15 posted on 06/19/2010 10:26:00 AM PDT by allmost
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Something else to look into..“According to a 2008 lawsuit filed in Louisiana, Cameron and Hydril, a General Electric unit that makes drilling equipment, provided defective blowout preventer equipment resulting in a 2007 leak from an offshore Louisiana well.”


16 posted on 06/19/2010 10:28:12 AM PDT by anglian
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To: worst-case scenario

BP caused this one all right but none of the oil companies had a plan to deal with a blowout like this. None of them.


17 posted on 06/19/2010 10:29:06 AM PDT by plain talk
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To: frposty
You really have to read a lot of the BP/EPA conflicts in Alaska ~ as created by a whistleblower named HAMEL.

It's totally bizarre.

18 posted on 06/19/2010 10:29:58 AM PDT by muawiyah
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To: worst-case scenario

I’ll let you know what I find out from him, I can wait to have a long talk about all of this with him.


19 posted on 06/19/2010 10:36:02 AM PDT by Qwackertoo (Let this nightmare of Nov. 4, 2008 be over ASAP.)
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To: allmost
Okay I think I understand you are referring to the crimp in the riser upstream of the BOP.

That crimp occurred as I understand it when the Deepwater Horizon vessel sank. The vessel had connected to it a 21" riser running some 5,000 feet or so to the top of the BOP. When the vessel sank this riser went to the seabed with the vessel and where it bent over at the BOP is where the crimp occurred. The vessel about 1,300 feet or so away from the BOP if I remember reading correctly. This is just my understanding.

Here is a schematic and the crimp would be on top of the BOP.


20 posted on 06/19/2010 10:36:14 AM PDT by deport
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