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Magnetite is a ferromagnetic mineral with the chemical formula Fe3O4and the common chemical name ferrous-ferric oxide, which indicates the mineral comprises both a ferrous component, FeO (wüstite), and a ferric component, Fe2O3 (hematite). Magnetite is one of several types of iron oxide and its official (IUPAC) name is iron(II,III) oxide.

Siderite, aka chalybite, is a carbonate of iron, FeCO3.

1 posted on 04/04/2010 8:02:58 AM PDT by neverdem
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To: neverdem; Amagi; Beowulf; Tunehead54; Clive; Fractal Trader; tubebender; marvlus; ...
 


Beam me to Planet Gore !

The Competitive Enterprise Institute will be bestowing the Julian Simon Award on Steve McIntyre and Ross McKitrick for their efforts in debunking Mann's hockey stick at CEI's 2010 Dinner, June 17 at Hyatt Regency Capitol Hill 400 New Jersey Ave. NW Washington, DC 20001.

2 posted on 04/04/2010 8:12:10 AM PDT by steelyourfaith (Warmists as "traffic light" apocalyptics: "Greens too yellow to admit they're really Reds."-Monckton)
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To: neverdem

Wouldn’t earth 4 billion years ago have been quite a bit warmer on the inside? Like a pie fresh out of the oven? That would have made the crust warmer as well.


3 posted on 04/04/2010 8:15:19 AM PDT by Moltke (DOPE will get you 4 to 8 in the Big House - HOPE will get you 4 to 8 in the White House.)
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To: neverdem
WHY DIDN'T EARLY EARTH FREEZE?
Very simple answer. Because GOD didn't want it to.. . .
4 posted on 04/04/2010 8:16:27 AM PDT by DeaconRed (Red Neck, Blue Collar - Paycheck, Few Dollars . . . . . My favorite song today. . . .)
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To: neverdem

Gortex.


6 posted on 04/04/2010 8:20:38 AM PDT by Larry Lucido
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To: neverdem

An additional greenhouse effect would not have been enough to keep the Earth from turning into a complete iceball.

There had to be lower Albedo (reflectance of sunlight) by clouds / atmospheric gases as well.


9 posted on 04/04/2010 8:41:21 AM PDT by JustDoItAlways
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To: 75thOVI; aimhigh; Alice in Wonderland; AndrewC; aragorn; aristotleman; Avoiding_Sulla; BBell; ...
Thanks neverdem. Sagan -- who was probably the first global warming demagogue -- mentioned, so, well, y'know...
 
Catastrophism
 
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13 posted on 04/05/2010 8:03:42 PM PDT by SunkenCiv ("Fools learn from experience. I prefer to learn from the experience of others." -- Otto von Bismarck)
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 240B; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; ...

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Gods
Graves
Glyphs
Thanks neverdem.
Dial back the clock nearly 4 billion years, to a time called the Archean, and the sun would appear about 30% dimmer than it is now. That's a problem: It couldn't have warmed Earth enough to keep the seas from becoming permanent ice sheets. Yet overwhelming geological evidence indicates that liquid water has existed on our planet since the seas formed more than 4 billion years ago, even during the deepest ice ages.
To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list.
GGG managers are SunkenCiv, StayAt HomeMother, and Ernest_at_the_Beach
 

·Dogpile · Archaeologica · LiveScience · Archaeology · Biblical Archaeology Society ·
· Discover · Nat Geographic · Texas AM Anthro News · Yahoo Anthro & Archaeo · Google ·
· The Archaeology Channel · Excerpt, or Link only? · cgk's list of ping lists ·


14 posted on 04/05/2010 8:04:20 PM PDT by SunkenCiv ("Fools learn from experience. I prefer to learn from the experience of others." -- Otto von Bismarck)
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Early Water on Earth
Geotimes | February 2003 | Salma Monani
Posted on 02/09/2003 7:22:57 PM EST by CalConservative
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/839466/posts

Early Earth Likely Had Continents, Was Habitable, According To New Study
University of Colorado at Boulder | 2005-11-18 | University of Colorado at Boulder
Posted on 11/18/2005 11:32:59 PM EST by dila813
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/1525001/posts

Sea floor records ancient Earth
BBC | Friday, 23 March 2007, 09:09 GMT
Jonathan Fildes Science and technology reporter, BBC News
Posted on 03/24/2007 2:06:03 AM EDT by Ernest_at_the_Beach
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/1805973/posts

Crusty Old Discovery Reveals Early Earth’s History
(3.8 billion years old outer crust)
LiveScience.com on yahoo | 3/24/07 | Robert Roy Britt
Posted on 03/24/2007 10:40:45 PM EDT by NormsRevenge
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/1806290/posts

Diamonds Tell Story Of Earth’s Beginning
The Telegraph (UK) | 8-22-2007 | Roger Highfield
Posted on 08/22/2007 9:48:58 PM EDT by blam
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/1885157/posts


15 posted on 04/05/2010 8:09:40 PM PDT by SunkenCiv ("Fools learn from experience. I prefer to learn from the experience of others." -- Otto von Bismarck)
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To: neverdem

I see no mention in this article of the other greenhouse gases; namely methane, ammonia or water vapor.

The solar models also have a lot of variability. They predict the sun was anywhere from 30% to 75% less bright. Maybe they’re wrong.


19 posted on 04/06/2010 10:51:41 AM PDT by <1/1,000,000th%
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To: neverdem

CO2 is one of the weakest greenhouse “gasses” out there... its a joke that folks are worried about it. ARGON is worse, and the worst culprit of all responsible for 90% of all greenhouse effect? Water Vapor!

The whole CO2 thing is just laughable.


21 posted on 04/06/2010 1:52:24 PM PDT by HamiltonJay
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To: neverdem

Why are they only looking at the atmosphere for the answer, it could just as well be changes in sunspot activity or intensity of the sun....


23 posted on 04/06/2010 1:58:29 PM PDT by Brett66 (Where government advances, and it advances relentlessly , freedom is imperiled -Janice Rogers Brown)
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To: neverdem

Another scientist pointed out that the theoretical relationship between greenhouse gas concentration and surface warming (given a constant sun) is logarithmic, not linear. Doubling the concentration of greenhouse gas does not double the warming effect. That’s why they’d need so vastly much more CO2 than we have today to make up for a mere 30% weaker sun.


24 posted on 04/06/2010 2:06:56 PM PDT by HiTech RedNeck (I am in America but not of America (per bible: am in the world but not of it))
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