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The Tea Party Movement and its Controversial Roots in American History
Oxford University Press USA ^ | September 15, 2009 | Professor Elvin Lim

Posted on 09/15/2009 9:41:09 AM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet

On September 12, 2009, tens of thousands of Americans gathered at the national mall for a mass rally, itself a culmination of a 7,000 mile bus tour that had started two weeks before in Sacramento, California, to protest the tax and spending policies of the Obama administration.

Participants of the 2009 Tea Party movement, which was organized just before Tax Day this year, took their inspiration from the Boston Tea Party of 1773, and not, say, 1776, South Carolina’s Ordinance of Nullification of 1832, or the Confederacy of 1861-65, because while rebellion against George III was legitimate and even glorious, rebellion against the government of the United States was ostensibly not. But a closer examination of history reveals the incoherence of the intended historical parallel, and the plausibility of the unintended historical parallels.

The Bostonian colonists in 1773 were objecting to the right of a distant legislature, in which they had no representation, to pass laws (in this case the Tea Act of 1773) affecting their livelihoods. “No taxation without representation” isn’t just a line one finds on a Washington, DC bumper sticker, it is an ancient British constitutional principle to which the American colonists were legitimately appealing. In this sense, the Boston Tea Partiers were still operating within the framework and premises of the British constitution and seeking redress for where its application fell short.

This clearly is not the case for modern Tea Partiers. Not only does every single protester in the modern Tea Party movement have a representative and a senator representing him or her in at the federal level, Washington, DC – the analogue to the foreign metropole (from the Greek “metropolis,” meaning “mother country”) that London was – does not even enjoy such representation! While the Boston Tea Party was a protest against the British government from America, the modern Tea Party is a protest against American government from no less than her capital city.

The appropriate historical parallel then, is not 1773, but 1776, 1832 and even 1861-65, when Americans challenged the authority of their own government. That modern Tea Partiers have 1. rallied to the support of Texas Governor Rick Perry’s expression of sympathy to Texans advocating secession during a Tea Party in April; 2. brought their loaded weapons to town-hall meetings about health-care reform during Summer 2009 in a show of defiance to the president; 3. were, as Rush Limbaugh was, “ecstatic” about Representative Joe Wilson’s (R-SC) indecorous outburst in the middle of President Obama’s speech to a joint session of Congress on September 9, 2009, suggests that the Tea Party movement intends to strike at the very legitimacy of American government. For what is rebellion but the rejection of deliberation and the turn toward politics by any other means — be it secession, physical interpositioning, or incendiary impudence? And so it is a movement Alexander Hamilton would have scoffed at, but one Thomas Jefferson would have gleefully partook.

The first amendment gives us a right to articulate and seek redress for our grievances against the state, but it is worth stating that there is no first amendment without a constitution, which some of Governor Rick Perry’s constituents appear to be challenging. So on pain of self-contradiction, all Americans must concede that we do not have a constitutional right to revolution. However, this does not mean that we have not inherited a primal instinct to rebel. Revolution is in our blood, because we are the daughters and sons of revolutionaries. Which is why among those rights the Declaration of Independence held “self-evident,” is “that whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government.”

On this point, the Declaration of Independence is fundamentally at odds with the US constitution and its claim to a “more perfect union.” No one has successfully exercised this right since 1789, but there are sections in the country who have never stopped believing that such a right is any more inalienable than the fact that all men are created equal.

1773 is an oblique way of referencing 1776, which is itself a way of leapfrogging 1789, the year a federation of sovereign states gave way to a more consolidated federal government, to which, like modern Tea Partiers, the author of the Declaration of Independence would feel considerable antipathy as opposition leader to the Federalists and later president, and to which Publius, in contrast, recommended a measure of “veneration” — a sentiment Representative Joe Wilson could not, in the hallowed walls of the US Capitol, bring himself to possess.

********

Elvin Lim is Assistant Professor of Government at Wesleyan University and author of The Anti-intellectual Presidency, which draws on interviews with more than 40 presidential speechwriters to investigate this relentless qualitative decline, over the course of 200 years, in our presidents’ ability to communicate with the public.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption; Editorial; Government; Politics/Elections; US: District of Columbia
KEYWORDS: 912; joewilson; marchondc; obama; secession; talkradio; teaparty; teapartyexpress
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They're scared: Can you smell it?
1 posted on 09/15/2009 9:41:10 AM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
I stopped reading at tens of thousands.
2 posted on 09/15/2009 9:43:49 AM PDT by HuntsvilleTxVeteran ((B.?) Hussein (Obama?Soetoro?Dunham?) Change America Will Die From.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Yes they are and they know we will be coming after them.


3 posted on 09/15/2009 9:47:39 AM PDT by DarthVader (Liberalism is the politics of EVIL whose time of judgment has come.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

There’s another way that the modern Tea Parties differ from the original — number of participants. The attendance at the 9/12 March on Washington was equal to more than half of the entire population of the 13 colonies in 1773.


4 posted on 09/15/2009 9:47:51 AM PDT by USFRIENDINVICTORIA
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
The appropriate historical parallel then, is not 1773, but 1776, 1832 and even 1861-65, when Americans challenged the authority of their own government.

Does this fellow really believe that Americans were challenging the authority of their own government in 1776?

5 posted on 09/15/2009 9:49:05 AM PDT by 17th Miss Regt
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

In the near future, we’re either going to be laughing about all of this or we’re going be too busy relaoding.

That’s a hard truth that these statists and power-mad monsters - and I do mean monsters - are just beginning to grasp.

I predict that if they really do come to an understanding of what they’re facing, they’ll ‘overturn the game board’. Then it’s an all-in battle for our very lives, our freedom and the freedom of unborn generations.


6 posted on 09/15/2009 9:52:49 AM PDT by Noumenon (Work that AQT - turn ammunition into skill. No tyrant can maintain a 300 yard perimeter forever.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

The below was emailed to me yesterday, showing pictures. I watched the Tea Paety on Cspan2 last night, and an organizer estimated attendance at l.5 million. Bill O’Reilly claimed around 75,000. He is becoming part of the media we now ignore!
I’m sorry I couldn’t paste the pictures.

TURNOUT ESTIMATED (by ABC News) AT 2 MILLION

There is STILL some good left in this Country, and it’s worth fighting for!
These people are there today for YOU and ME, no matter what political party, race or religion!
One of the many black Americans attending and speaking to the crowd,
Mason Weaver declared Obama’s policies as “rope & chains” not “hope & change” and “I thought you’d like to see a black man speak without a teleprompter”

Just one of thousands of Doctors, Nurses, the people who PROVIDE us with health care who traveled to D.C. to protest Obamacare !
Don’t listen to the media when they tell you there were ‘tens of thousands’ marching...there were well over a million! When this photo was shot, streets were closed to attendees who had chartered buses for long trips and aren’t shown. Too bad they didn’t cover this event as well as they did when illegal aliens marched in our streets!


7 posted on 09/15/2009 9:54:57 AM PDT by Paperdoll
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

ALL POLITICS IS LOCAL, PART 1: (UNDER 8 MINUTES)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fk1bGBY3BcE

ALL POLITICS IS LOCAL, PART 2: (UNDER 8 MINUTES)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ylFTOObbF0


8 posted on 09/15/2009 9:54:59 AM PDT by Dick Bachert (.THE 2010 ELECTIONS ARE THE MOST IMPORTANT IN OUR LIFETIMES. BE THERE!!)
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To: HuntsvilleTxVeteran

Ha...I didnt make it that far:

Oxford University Press USA ^ | September 15, 2009 | Professor Elvin Lim


9 posted on 09/15/2009 9:58:34 AM PDT by Crim
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To: 17th Miss Regt

In 1773, were not these colonists still subjects of the Crown? In which case they WERE challenging their OWN government.


10 posted on 09/15/2009 9:59:40 AM PDT by tet68 ( " We would not die in that man's company, that fears his fellowship to die with us...." Henry V.)
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To: HuntsvilleTxVeteran

Ok...I read it...just for confirmation...

The wizard of smart has appearently never heard of the battles of Athens tenn. 1946

http://www.constitution.org/mil/tn/batathen.htm


11 posted on 09/15/2009 10:01:37 AM PDT by Crim
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
So on pain of self-contradiction, all Americans must concede that we do not have a constitutional right to revolution.

No, the right to overthrow one's government when the PEOPLE have decided that it no longer represents them is a FUNDAMENTAL right as recognized in our Declaration of Independence.

12 posted on 09/15/2009 10:03:26 AM PDT by Blood of Tyrants (The Second Amendment. Don't MAKE me use it.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Just because someone has selected a de jure federal Representative and Senator for me, does not mean I have de facto representation.


13 posted on 09/15/2009 10:09:13 AM PDT by oblomov (I've never turned over a fig leaf yet that didn't have a price tag on the other side. - Saul Bellow)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
Not only does every single protester in the modern Tea Party movement have a representative and a senator representing him or her in at the federal level, Washington, DC

When they vote the way they have been, they are NOT representing us!

14 posted on 09/15/2009 10:10:50 AM PDT by ravingnutter
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To: tet68
In 1773, were not these colonists still subjects of the Crown? In which case they WERE challenging their OWN government.

Correct. They had a "right" to do so based on the God given rights of life liberty and the pursuit of happiness as articulated in The Declaration of Independence.

This current struggle revolves around the denial of liberty.

15 posted on 09/15/2009 10:11:24 AM PDT by outofstyle (There's a rake at the gates of Hell tonight)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
Judge Napolitano has pointed out that when teh gummint is in violation of the Consitution the Declaration of Independence DEMANDS duty of the people to "overthrow that government". So that's where we are. Either Zero and his minions get back on the reservation or we "exercise our perogative". It really is that simple.

Μολὼν λάβε


16 posted on 09/15/2009 10:13:19 AM PDT by wastoute (translation of tag "Come and get them (bastards)" or "come get some")
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To: 2ndDivisionVet; LS
Oh what a bunch of BS!

First off, protest is even MORE American than apple pie. We've been doing it before the ink was dry on both the Declaration and the Constitution. Dr. Lim, isn't the right to protest in the Constitution itself? Quote:

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

Note that it doesn't say whether or not they already voted, or whether they're already represented in Washington, but simply they have a right to peacefully assemble and petition the government. The moment after an election determines a winner, I have the right to protest about it, what the winner believes, and what agenda they bring. As long as my protest is peaceful, I have such a right and that right is unalienable, and the majority cannot take it away from me without amending the Constitution.

Now Doctor, if you're implying that our protest is violent, then yes, the "movements" of 1776, 1832, or 1861-65 would apply. But the recent Tea Party protests have been the very model of people peaceably assembling. I do believe you're trying to tar with a brush much too wide.

LS: Larry, I invite you to see the rantings of this leftist history professor.

17 posted on 09/15/2009 10:13:48 AM PDT by Alas Babylon!
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To: tet68
In 1773, were not these colonists still subjects of the Crown? In which case they WERE challenging their OWN government.

This is true, but they had no representation in the Parliament. The professor makes that distinction in the third paragraph.

My point was that in late 1776, independence had been declared and the Revolution was still in progress, but not yet won. Although we had a Continental Congress, there was no American government in existence yet. That had to wait for independence to be won. So Americans could not revolt against their 'own' government which did not yet exist.

18 posted on 09/15/2009 10:13:54 AM PDT by 17th Miss Regt
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To: All
Left for moderation at link: ---------------------------------- The estemed professor has appearently never heard of “the battle of athens tenn. circ 1946″ aka “McMinn County War”…or doesnt wish to mention it… Here readers…enlighten yourself…it’s a better parallel to the current movement… http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Athens_(1946) http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/1985/2/1985_2_72.shtml http://www.constitution.org/mil/tn/batathen.htm http://www.constitution.org/mil/tn/batathen_press.htm You have to do a bit of detective work…but if read carefully , you’ll find that the corrupt political machine was run by democrats and they were thrown out by the GI’s and citizenry… But surely a professor of American History would know that… ------------------------------------- Lets see if they post it.
19 posted on 09/15/2009 10:14:16 AM PDT by Crim
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To: ravingnutter
See my number 17. It doesn't matter how many representatives we have or not in Washington, the Constitution recognizes the Right of the People to peaceably assemble for petitioning the government for a redress of grievances.

Representation or lack of it has NOTHING to do with our protests!

Do we have the right to start shooting or hanging them? Well, only if we win. But that is not what these protesters are about. They're a bunch of Grand parents, for Goodness sake!

20 posted on 09/15/2009 10:19:23 AM PDT by Alas Babylon!
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