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Awesome new(old) engine tech...TURBO COMPOUNDING
Layover.com ^ | 2009-02-24 | ?

Posted on 08/23/2009 7:08:39 PM PDT by mamelukesabre

ARLINGTON, Va. —The Truck Writers of North America (TWNA) announced Detroit Diesel Corporation’s DD15 engine turbo compounding as the winner of its Technical Achievement Award for 2008 during TMC’s 2009 Annual Meeting in Orlando, Fla., Feb. 9-12.

(Excerpt) Read more at layover.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy
KEYWORDS: diesel; efficiency; engine; turbo
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Detroit Diesel has taken a WWII fighter plane technology and applied it to semi truck engines to enhance fuel economy and power.

Here's an explanation: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbo-compound_engine

And the link again: http://www.layover.com/news/article/detroit-diesel-dd15-engine-turbo-compounding-wins--15127.html

1 posted on 08/23/2009 7:08:40 PM PDT by mamelukesabre
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To: mamelukesabre

Audi used Turbo-diesel technology to win several LeMans races.

Puegot won with turbo-diesel this year.

Nothing new here, except the possible popularity for passenger vehicles in the US big IF the government will allow it.

VW’s Jetta TDI is a 2.0 liter engine, which gives 29 mpg city and 40 mpg highway.


2 posted on 08/23/2009 7:15:52 PM PDT by truth_seeker
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To: truth_seeker

I don’t think you understand. This is not a typical turbo. Read the wikipedia article on “turbo-compounding”.


3 posted on 08/23/2009 7:21:27 PM PDT by mamelukesabre (Si Vis Pacem Para Bellum (If you want peace prepare for war))
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To: mamelukesabre

Does this also help with turbo lag?


4 posted on 08/23/2009 7:22:51 PM PDT by umgud (Look to gov't to solve your everday problems and they'll control your everday life.)
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To: mamelukesabre
Detroit Diesel has taken a WWII fighter plane technology and applied it to semi truck engines

That was my instantaneous thought when I saw the thread title.

5 posted on 08/23/2009 7:29:25 PM PDT by doorgunner69
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To: mamelukesabre
The PRTs (Power Recovery Turbines) recovered about 20 percent of the exhaust energy (around 500 HP) that would have otherwise been wasted, but unfortunately had a negative effect on engine reliability, causing many aircraft mechanics of the day to nickname them "Parts Recovery Turbines" (and worse)

Increased complexity often equals increased maintenance.

6 posted on 08/23/2009 7:30:33 PM PDT by Pontiac (Your message here.)
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To: umgud

No idea. But in the case of a semi truck, where engines don’t spin up much more than 2000RPMs, I think turbo lag is a moot point. This is more about fuel efficiency than anything else.

The fascinating thing about it is that a compound-turbo engine is the halfway step before going to a turbine engine. The boys at detroit diesel figured out that adding a compound turbo after the regular turbo increases the effectiveness of the new pollution control equipment required by the new stricter pollution regs.

I can’t wait to see what they come up with in the next 20 years.


7 posted on 08/23/2009 7:33:36 PM PDT by mamelukesabre (Si Vis Pacem Para Bellum (If you want peace prepare for war))
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To: Pontiac

Computers. they may make the difference between then and now. I guess time will tell.


8 posted on 08/23/2009 7:37:49 PM PDT by mamelukesabre (Si Vis Pacem Para Bellum (If you want peace prepare for war))
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To: mamelukesabre

The boys at detroit diesel figured out that adding a compound turbo after the regular turbo increases the effectiveness of the new pollution control equipment required by the new stricter pollution regs.
**********************************************
You could say that but the way I read it this isn’t your typical compound turbo app where you’ve got turbo’s in “series” with the 2nd getting the last bit of power and engine heat and blowing into the intake ,, in this case the second turbo seems to be connected to a hydraulic pump/motor that drives the tranny output shaft .. the same way a/c compressors are remote mounted and hydraulically driven on many busses and the compressor side of the turbo is not mentioned in the article... it could go to the intake or it could go to waste ... the only thing for sure is that exhaust back pressure is greatly increased as EGR recirc is off the charts.


9 posted on 08/23/2009 7:43:57 PM PDT by Neidermeyer
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To: truth_seeker

“Nothing new here, except the possible popularity for passenger vehicles in the US big IF the government will allow it.”

Why should gov’mt have any say whatsoever in this at all?


10 posted on 08/23/2009 7:44:38 PM PDT by mo
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To: mamelukesabre

I have always wondered what happened to turbine auto engines. In the late 50’s Chrysler built 50 Turbine powered cars and put them on the road. Also Truck engines were built, not to mention Granitellie’s Indy cars. No auto since that I know of.
barbra ann


11 posted on 08/23/2009 7:47:14 PM PDT by barb-tex (Regardless of what you may have heard Sarah is not gone!)
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To: barb-tex
I have always wondered what happened to turbine auto engines.

Expensive, poor mileage, poor emissions.

12 posted on 08/23/2009 7:48:41 PM PDT by ColdWater
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To: Neidermeyer

I think you are not understanding what a compound turbo is. A compound turbo doesn’t HAVE a compressor side.


13 posted on 08/23/2009 7:48:55 PM PDT by mamelukesabre (Si Vis Pacem Para Bellum (If you want peace prepare for war))
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To: barb-tex
...not to mention Granitellie’s Indy cars.

If I'm not mistaken, the rules were re-written to bar turbines from the race.

14 posted on 08/23/2009 7:51:40 PM PDT by okie01 (THE MAINSTREAM MEDIA: Ignorance on Parade)
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To: Neidermeyer

I agree that the 2nd turbine must be direct connected to the out put shaft as I don’t see how pumping more air into the intake will help any thing, as we don’t use all the output of the first turbo.
barbra ann


15 posted on 08/23/2009 7:58:49 PM PDT by barb-tex (Regardless of what you may have heard Sarah is not gone!)
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To: mamelukesabre
Not a very good explanation.

Truck diesel engines are already "blowdown" type turbochargers, they don't use superchargers driven by the crankshaft as this wiki article suggests.

Apparently this "compound turbocharged engine" is just a method of using several turbochargers to increase pressures without increasing intake air/fuel flow.

Trucks with a single turbocharger are already running boost as high as 30 lbs, and when pulling a heavy load up steep roads engines are getting pretty hot as it is. Adding more boost will only make those combustion chambers and exhaust gases leaner and hotter.

That's probably the reason why Detroit diesel never got past the development stage with them.

16 posted on 08/23/2009 8:02:10 PM PDT by Nathan Zachary
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To: mamelukesabre

Maybe by using compound turbochargers provides a way to get rid of some of the heat that single turbochargers create in boost air. The more heat you can get out of the air the better. The engine will run cooler and more efficiently, and have more power because the air density will be higher.


17 posted on 08/23/2009 8:15:38 PM PDT by Nathan Zachary
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To: Nathan Zachary

I am not understanding why nobody understands what this is.

Read this:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbo-compound_engine

The compound turbo DOES NOT ADD BOOST TO THE INTAKE! There is no compressor side to the turbo. The turbo shaft is connected directly to the drivetrain. The turbo is DIRECTLY DRIVING YOUR DRIVE WHEELS!

It’s not charging the intake.


18 posted on 08/23/2009 8:17:39 PM PDT by mamelukesabre (Si Vis Pacem Para Bellum (If you want peace prepare for war))
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To: mamelukesabre
An early example: a turbo-compound engine collects all of the exhaust gasses and runs them through a turbine, with all of the power generated going back into the crankshaft and ultimately to the propeller. It differs from a turbo-supercharged engine, which uses exhaust gas energy to increase the pressure of incoming air. Work on this particular engine began in about 1944 and continued until 1946, when Allison asked that it be canceled because turbine engines had greater promise.

Allison V-1710


19 posted on 08/23/2009 8:24:43 PM PDT by Niteflyr ("Just because something is free doesn't mean it's good for you".)
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To: mamelukesabre

LMAO @connected to the wheels. No it isn’t. Where the heck do you see that?


20 posted on 08/23/2009 8:25:25 PM PDT by Nathan Zachary
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