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"Empathy" Versus Law: Part II (Thomas Sowell)
Creators Syndicate ^ | May 5, 2009 | Thomas Sowell

Posted on 05/05/2009 10:38:28 AM PDT by jazusamo

The great Supreme Court justice Oliver Wendell Holmes is not the kind of justice who would have been appointed under President Barack Obama's criterion of "empathy" for certain groups.

Like most people, Justice Holmes had empathy for some and antipathy for others, but his votes on the Supreme Court often went against those for whom he had empathy and for those for whom he had antipathy. As Holmes himself put it: "I loathed most of the things in favor of which I decided."

After voting in favor of Benjamin Gitlow in the 1925 case of Gitlow v. People of New York, Holmes said in a letter to a friend that he had just voted for "the right of an ass to drool about proletarian dictatorship." Similarly, in the case of Abrams v. United States, Holmes' dissenting opinion in favor of the appellants characterized the views of those appellants as "a creed which I believe to be the creed of ignorance and immaturity."

By the same token, Justice Holmes did not let his sympathies with some people determine his votes on the High Court. As a young man, Holmes had dropped out of Harvard to go fight in the Civil War because he opposed slavery. In later years, he expressed his dislike of the minstrel shows that were popular at the time "because they seem to belittle the race."

When there were outcries against the prosecution of Sacco and Vanzetti in the 1920s, Holmes said in a letter, "I cannot but ask myself why this so much greater interest in red than black. A thousand-fold worse cases of negroes come up from time to time, but the world does not worry over them."

Yet when two black attorneys appeared before the Supreme Court, Holmes wrote in another letter to a friend that he had to "write a decision against a very thorough and really well expressed argument by two colored men"— an argument "that even in intonation was better than, I should say, the majority of white discourses that we hear."

Holmes understood that a Supreme Court justice was not there to favor some people or even to prescribe what was best for society. He had a very clear sense of what the role of a judge was— and wasn't.

Justice Holmes saw his job to be "to see that the game is played according to the rules whether I like them or not."

That was because the law existed for the citizens, not for lawyers or judges, and the citizen had to know what the rules were, in order to obey them.

He said: "Men should know the rules by which the game is played. Doubt as to the value of some of those rules is no sufficient reason why they should not be followed by the courts."

Legislators existed to change the law.

After a lunch with Judge Learned Hand, as Holmes was departing in a carriage to return to work, Judge Hand said to him: "Do justice, sir. Do justice."

Holmes had the carriage stopped. "That is not my job," he said. "My job is to apply the law."

Holmes wrote that he did not "think it desirable that the judges should undertake to renovate the law." If the law needed changing, that was what the democratic process was for. Indeed, that was what the separation of powers in legislative, executive and judicial branches by the Constitution of the United States was for.

"The criterion of constitutionality," he said, "is not whether we believe the law to be for the public good." That was for other people to decide. For judges, he said: "When we know what the source of the law has said it shall be, our authority is at an end."

One of Holmes' judicial opinions ended: "I am not at liberty to consider the justice of the Act."

Some have tried to depict Justice Holmes as someone who saw no need for morality in the law. On the contrary, he said: "The law is the witness and external deposit of our moral life." But a society's need to put moral content into its laws did not mean that it was the judge's job to second-guess the moral choices made by others who were authorized to make such choices.

Justice Holmes understood the difference between the rule of law and the rule of lawyers and judges.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Editorial; Government
KEYWORDS: bho44; bhojudicialnominees; bhoscotus; empathy; justiceholmes; ruleoflaw; scotus; sowell; thomassowell; tsbo; usconstitution

1 posted on 05/05/2009 10:38:29 AM PDT by jazusamo
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To: abigail2; Amalie; American Quilter; arthurus; awelliott; Bahbah; bamahead; Battle Axe; bboop; ...
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2 posted on 05/05/2009 10:43:11 AM PDT by jazusamo (But there really is no free lunch, except in the world of political rhetoric,.: Thomas Sowell)
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To: jazusamo
I wonder how all those ABA Obomohopists feel about this? All their years of study and practice are now totally insignificant by totalitarian fiat. All one needs to serve on the Supreme Court is empathy....what a waste that education was. And doesn't this reflect well on the legal law schools affiliated with Obama. Harvard and the University of Chicago must be pleased that he thinks that their schools are insignificant and immaterial.
3 posted on 05/05/2009 10:45:15 AM PDT by madinmadtown (It is good to be right.)
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To: jazusamo
After a lunch with Judge Learned Hand, as Holmes was departing in a carriage to return to work, Judge Hand said to him: "Do justice, sir. Do justice."

Holmes had the carriage stopped. "That is not my job," he said. "My job is to apply the law."

Note to OBAMA......read and re-read...and re-read until you f_____ understand.

4 posted on 05/05/2009 10:46:57 AM PDT by cbkaty (I may not always post...but I am always here......)
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To: jazusamo

Justice Thomas Sowell... has a nice ring to it.

I wonder how many blacks are even aware that he exists!!

If there’s a man that should make them proud - he’s definitely it.


5 posted on 05/05/2009 10:52:06 AM PDT by aquila48
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To: aquila48

Dr. Sowell would have been one of the finest Supreme Court Justices ever.


6 posted on 05/05/2009 10:55:33 AM PDT by jazusamo (But there really is no free lunch, except in the world of political rhetoric,.: Thomas Sowell)
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To: jazusamo

Amen to that!!

Be Ever Vigilant!


7 posted on 05/05/2009 11:37:02 AM PDT by blackie (Be Well~Be Armed~Be Safe~Molon Labe!)
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To: jazusamo

In each period of history, certain few voices arise that are clearer than the others. Thomas Sowell is one of those voices in the first decade of the twenty-first century.

May he remain such through the second decade, and the third!


8 posted on 05/05/2009 12:34:33 PM PDT by RoadTest (For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus - I Tim 2:5)
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To: jazusamo
Dr. Sowell would have been one of the finest Supreme Court Justices ever.

As well as one of the finest Presidents, certainly the best since the Gipper.

9 posted on 05/05/2009 3:25:49 PM PDT by Marathoner (The dream: 1-20-2013, hearing "I, Sarah Heath Palin, do solemnly swear...")
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To: Marathoner
As well as one of the finest Presidents, certainly the best since the Gipper.

No doubt about it, if he were only fifteen years younger it would be nice to think he would be open to running.

10 posted on 05/05/2009 3:35:41 PM PDT by jazusamo (But there really is no free lunch, except in the world of political rhetoric,.: Thomas Sowell)
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