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'1934': Reflecting On America's First Big Art Buy (NPR)
NPR ^ | 3/5/09 | Elizabeth Blair

Posted on 03/05/2009 5:01:42 PM PST by Drango

The economic stimulus package Congress passed last month includes $50 million in emergency funding for the National Endowment for the Arts — money some legislators didn't think belonged in the bill.

Doubters and supporters both, though, should find food for thought in a timely new show at the Smithsonian American Art Museum called "1934: A New Deal For Artists." The show looks at the first time American artists — thousands of them — got direct government support.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt, like today's lawmakers, caught some flak for wanting to include artists in his relief program. He justified his decision, as American Art Museum director Betsy Broun explains, by saying, "They're workers, and they need to eat, too."

Broun says you can almost tell the artists were thankful, based on the vivid studies of the American experience they produced: a vibrant painting of a nighttime baseball game in West Nyack, N.Y., by Morris Kantor; an almost regal portrait of African-American cotton pickers by Earle Richardson; a wide view of the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge by Ray Strong.

"There was a lot of despair ... and shame at being on government relief," says Ann Wagner, one of the curators of the "New Deal" show. For both artists and Americans at large, "these works showed there was plenty to be proud of in their home areas."

Wagner says the program ultimately produced more than 15,000 works, all of them intended for public spaces such as post offices, libraries and hospitals.

The success of the program led to more government investment in art and artists, with various programs throughout the Depression.

Accomplished photographers, for instance, were sent out specifically to document the effects of the Depression on rural America.

One result was Dorothea Lange's iconic Migrant Mother photograph. In a 1964 interview with the Smithsonian, Lange said the people she photographed were often grateful she was there to help record their stories.

"It meant a lot that the government in Washington was aware enough even to send you out," said Lange.

Broun points out that Roosevelt once said, "A hundred years from now, my administration will be known for its art, not for its relief." Looking back on the legacy of the '30s program, Broun says, "what we see is [that] they gave us back to ourselves."

Today, when it comes to arts money in the economic stimulus, expectations are different. Artists and arts organizations need to prove their work will pump money into the local economy.

But the New Deal did validate the role of artists in American society. Then, as now, the government did give money to artists — just so long as the artists give the country something practical in return.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: agitprop; nationalizedart; nea; npr; taxdollarsatwork; taxwaste; youpayforthis
But the New Deal did validate the role of artists in American society.

Nonsense.

1 posted on 03/05/2009 5:01:42 PM PST by Drango
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To: Drango
"A hundred years from now, my administration will be known for its art, not for its relief."

Deluded as Nero.

2 posted on 03/05/2009 5:07:56 PM PST by Flycatcher (God speaks to us, through the supernal lightness of birds, in a special type of poetry.)
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To: Drango
I can see it now. Large powerful, heroic Works of Art a la USSR style. Or how about handmade portraits of Dear Leader for every Post office and IRS Office in the Country. I mean, “Artists have to eat too”
3 posted on 03/05/2009 5:09:11 PM PST by TCats
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To: Drango

it happen all over again

the best video to watch
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDulUKcmYvI&feature=related


4 posted on 03/05/2009 5:12:55 PM PST by patriotmediaa
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To: Drango
emergency funding for the National Endowment for the Arts

There is no "emergency" at hand in this industry.

Where is the offer to keep my job from going to India as it is by the summer?

5 posted on 03/05/2009 5:13:14 PM PST by a fool in paradise ("Do you know the website number?" - VP Joe Biden)
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To: Drango
Leave it to the private sector.
6 posted on 03/05/2009 5:15:22 PM PST by HoosierHawk (Democrats - Looting American citizens for generations to come.)
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To: Drango
One result was Dorothea Lange's iconic Migrant Mother photograph. In a 1964 interview with the Smithsonian, Lange said the people she photographed were often grateful she was there to help record their stories. "It meant a lot that the government in Washington was aware enough even to send you out," said Lange.

I always wonder if the family in the photo would have rather had the money that was used to send Dorothea Lange out to visit her.

Shades of Sally Struthers among starving children.

7 posted on 03/05/2009 5:16:15 PM PST by a fool in paradise ("Do you know the website number?" - VP Joe Biden)
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To: Drango
"A hundred years from now, my administration will be known for its art, not for its relief."

Social Security is the legacy, not any art.

8 posted on 03/05/2009 5:21:47 PM PST by a fool in paradise ("Do you know the website number?" - VP Joe Biden)
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To: Drango

You forgot the BARF ALERT (although NPR is akin to a Barf Alert).


9 posted on 03/05/2009 5:25:38 PM PST by OrangeHoof (YES WE CAN have a Depression.)
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To: Flycatcher
Accomplished photographers, for instance, were sent out specifically to document the effects of the Depression on rural America.

But, what they REALLY made sure they produced was socialist PROPAGANDA pictures , photographs, “art” and posters FOR the democrat/FDR-sponsored Farm Bureau administration that helped keep the propagandist socialists (er, democrats) in power in the rural areas for two generations.

10 posted on 03/05/2009 5:26:52 PM PST by Robert A Cook PE (I can only donate monthly, but socialists' ABBCNNBCBS continue to lie every day!)
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To: Robert A. Cook, PE

Yup!


11 posted on 03/05/2009 5:32:14 PM PST by BenLurkin (Mornie` utulie`. Mornie` alantie`.)
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To: Drango

The economic stimulus package Congress passed last month includes $50 million in emergency funding for the National Endowment for the Arts...

There is dang little art that could require “emergency funding.”

0mazing.


12 posted on 03/05/2009 5:38:57 PM PST by ConservativeMind (Who is now in charge of the "Office of the President-Elect"?)
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To: Robert A. Cook, PE

It’s the totalitarian way: art in the service of the cause.


13 posted on 03/05/2009 5:52:11 PM PST by Flycatcher (God speaks to us, through the supernal lightness of birds, in a special type of poetry.)
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To: Drango

Wonder if Shepard Fairey, Obama’s portrait artiste, will get a chunk of this dough.


14 posted on 03/05/2009 5:59:23 PM PST by LibFreeOrDie (Obama promised a gold mine, but he will give us the shaft.)
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To: a fool in paradise
***I always wonder if the family in the photo would have rather had the money that was used to send Dorothea Lange out to visit her.***

Look at that picture. It is carefully staged and posed to elicit sympathy.

I received an E-mail of color photos of the depression. In color the depression did not look so depressing. Too many photos to post. Here are a few.

Yesseree, the 1930's were different in color.

15 posted on 03/05/2009 7:03:24 PM PST by Ruy Dias de Bivar (14. Guns only have two enemies: rust and politicians.)
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To: BenLurkin
The art crowd is so full of themselves. Art is entertainment, pure and simple. If you can make “art” that someone else will freely purchase on the open market, then good for you. Otherwise, you should play at it in your spare time and support yourself with a real job. The government has no business being involved, especially right now..
16 posted on 03/05/2009 7:22:11 PM PST by beef (Who Killed Kennewick Man?)
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To: Drango
IMHO this is the only money inthe so-called stimulus that wasn't COMPLETELY wasted.

At least you can hang this stuff on a wall.

17 posted on 03/05/2009 9:54:21 PM PST by Mariner
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To: Mariner
At least you can hang this stuff on a wall.

Yeah, subsidized art looks sooooooo much better than art that people buy 'cause it looks good.

18 posted on 03/05/2009 9:57:48 PM PST by Drango (A liberal's compassion is limited only by the size of someone else's wallet.)
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To: Ruy Dias de Bivar
The economic stimulus package Congress passed last month includes $50 million in emergency funding for the National Endowment for the Arts — money some legislators didn't think belonged in the bill.

HELP US MR. OBAMA. WE NEED TO ART MORE!!!


19 posted on 03/05/2009 10:54:42 PM PST by a fool in paradise ("Do you know the website number?" - VP Joe Biden)
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To: beef

Real artists create because they have to. There are a good many artists who never earn a living at their art (famous people like Vincent Van Gogh or Marcel Duchamp).

And if you are a photographer who doesn’t want to be hired to take photos? They want to wait until you are dead to make sure the edition is capped (no more prints by your hand).

No amount of “stimulus” is going to change that.


20 posted on 03/05/2009 10:57:25 PM PST by a fool in paradise ("Do you know the website number?" - VP Joe Biden)
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