So how big a “boom” would that make?
Big boom. When I was in the coal biz, we used about 300 pounds per hole on a bench that had 40 to 50 holes to blast the overburden. This would fracture a chunk of shale 90 feet tall by 100 feet wide and 80 feet long.
More than enough to require "special elections" in most of the States.
Tim McVeigh used about 3.5 tons of chemicals for his bomb. This would take down a good 10 story building.
The bomb that McVeigh and Nichols made used had 6200 lbs of ammonium nitrate mixed with nitromethane (racing fuel) and diesel fuel. (Source: wikipedia).
It could be that someone really just stole this fertilizer to either sell or use.
Ammonium nitrate is a bit different. ANFO or ANIS is well known in the improvised explosives field.
Neither an AN bomb or urea-based device will go off without a booster, it's not “cap sensitive”.
The most likely reason for the theft is fertilizing fields.