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H. M., an Unforgettable Amnesiac, Dies at 82
NY Times ^ | December 5, 2008 | BENEDICT CAREY

Posted on 12/05/2008 12:48:51 AM PST by neverdem

He knew his name. That much he could remember.

He knew that his father’s family came from Thibodaux, La., and his mother was from Ireland, and he knew about the 1929 stock market crash and World War II and life in the 1940s.

But he could remember almost nothing after that.

In 1953, he underwent an experimental brain operation in Hartford to correct a seizure disorder, only to emerge from it fundamentally and irreparably changed. He developed a syndrome neurologists call profound amnesia. He had lost the ability to form new memories.

For the next 55 years, each time he met a friend, each time he ate a meal, each time he walked in the woods, it was as if for the first time.

And for those five decades, he was recognized as the most important patient in the history of brain science. As a participant in hundreds of studies, he helped scientists understand the biology of learning, memory and physical dexterity, as well as the fragile nature of human identity.

On Tuesday evening at 5:05, Henry Gustav Molaison — known worldwide only as H. M., to protect his privacy — died of respiratory failure at a nursing home in Windsor Locks, Conn. His death was confirmed by Suzanne Corkin, a neuroscientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, who had worked closely with him for decades. Henry Molaison was 82.

From the age of 27, when he embarked on a life as an object of intensive study, he lived with his parents, then with a relative and finally in an institution. His amnesia did not damage his intellect or radically change his personality. But he...

--snip--

H. M. could recount childhood scenes: Hiking the Mohawk Trail. A road trip with his parents. Target shooting in the woods near his house...

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events; Testing
KEYWORDS: amnesia; hippocampus; memory; neuroscience
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http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/05/us/05hm.html?_r=1&ref=todayspaper&adxnnlx=1228460419-KA5jjQy21zHfE1Q4VCvnnA&pagewanted=print

That's the original URL from the printer friendly page. I edited it down to:

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/05/us/05hm.html?pagewanted=print

Do you still have to endure all the ads at the Times?

Here's some info about the hippocampus and temporal lobes.

The hippocampus is a part of the brain located inside the temporal lobe (you have two hippocampi, one in each side of the brain). It is a part of the limbic system and plays a part in memory and navigation. The name derives from its curved shape which supposedly resembles that of a seahorse (Greek: hippocampus).

1 posted on 12/05/2008 12:48:51 AM PST by neverdem
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To: neverdem

RIP.


2 posted on 12/05/2008 12:57:29 AM PST by fieldmarshaldj (~"This is what happens when you find a stranger in the Alps !"~~)
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To: neverdem
Great journalism. I'll be thinking about this guy all day. Wow.

The New York Times occasionally forgets its position as Pravda West and prints a damn good article.

3 posted on 12/05/2008 12:58:02 AM PST by JennysCool (Internet Powerhouse)
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To: neverdem

Sounds like he could have worked in any MSM newsroom with his selective memory of history.


4 posted on 12/05/2008 1:04:26 AM PST by weegee (Sec. of State Clinton. What kind of change is it to keep the Bush-Clinton-Bush-Clinton Oligarchy?)
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To: neverdem

Yeah. Science. First they mutilate the guy and destroy his life, then they proclaim him a miracle. Ain’t they grand?


5 posted on 12/05/2008 1:07:56 AM PST by Mobile Vulgus
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To: neverdem

great article, thanks!


6 posted on 12/05/2008 1:08:27 AM PST by Canticle_of_Deborah
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To: Mobile Vulgus
All alone in the moonlight
I can smile at the old days
I was beautiful then

7 posted on 12/05/2008 1:36:21 AM PST by billorites
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To: Canticle_of_Deborah

Thanks for the memories
Last night when I got home
You were not alone
You said he was a Freeper
You came to use the phone...

8 posted on 12/05/2008 1:40:15 AM PST by billorites
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To: neverdem
This reminds me of the movie 50 First Dates, although the cause of Drew Barrymore's condition in the film was an accident, not a surgical procedure.
9 posted on 12/05/2008 1:53:36 AM PST by Mila
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To: neverdem

I just read the entire article and I feel very sad for this poor man. May he rest in peace with God.


10 posted on 12/05/2008 2:03:31 AM PST by Mila
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To: Mila
I just read the entire article and I feel very sad for this poor man. May he rest in peace with God.

I feel the same way.

11 posted on 12/05/2008 2:42:22 AM PST by Dustbunny (Freedom prospers when religion is vibrant and the rule of law under God is acknowledged. The Gipper)
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To: Mila

Also reminds me of the movie Memento.


12 posted on 12/05/2008 3:55:45 AM PST by Rammer
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To: weegee
Sounds like he could have worked in any MSM newsroom with his selective memory of history.

I'm surprised he didn't get elected to Congress. Seems like he would fit right in.....

13 posted on 12/05/2008 4:10:36 AM PST by Thermalseeker (Silence is not always a Sign of Wisdom, but Babbling is ever a Mark of Folly. - B. Franklin)
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To: Mila
This reminds me of the movie 50 First Dates, although the cause of Drew Barrymore's condition in the film was an accident, not a surgical procedure.

Hollywood's arrogance: Two hours of incredibly dear, sweet, and insightful beauty ruined by about five minutes of potty-mouth that ensured I can't share it with my kids until I get around to editing it and re-burning it to DVD.

14 posted on 12/05/2008 4:36:23 AM PST by 50sDad (-/\/\/\- Obama's coming; be a Resistor!)
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To: JennysCool

I thought the same.


15 posted on 12/05/2008 4:59:47 AM PST by comps4spice (Stop buying newspapers and magazines and tell advertisers why you are doing what you are doing.)
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To: neverdem

There was a very interesting article in the New Yorker about another man with this syndrome. Very awful, really. The man remembered his wife, and amazingly, how to play the piano, but that was about it.


16 posted on 12/05/2008 5:20:26 AM PST by jocon307 (Sad, and needing a new tagline)
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To: neverdem

17 posted on 12/05/2008 5:23:10 AM PST by Red Badger (Never has a man risen so far, so fast and is expected to do so much, for so many, with so little...)
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To: neverdem

God bless the man.

But I also can’t help but think of the old SNL Tom Hanks “Mr. Short Term Memory” skit.


18 posted on 12/05/2008 5:23:57 AM PST by subaru
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To: El Gato; Ernest_at_the_Beach; Robert A. Cook, PE; lepton; LadyDoc; jb6; tiamat; PGalt; Dianna; ...
Prescription Handguns For Arthritis Sufferers?

Easy-to-Use 'Palm Pistol' Aimed at Elderly, Disabled

City Pushes Cooling Therapy for Cardiac Arrest (NYC)

State of Emergency - The cholera epidemic in Zimbabwe may be spreading to other African nations.

FReepmail me if you want on or off my health and science ping list.

19 posted on 12/05/2008 1:04:56 PM PST by neverdem (Xin loi min oi)
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To: neverdem
Another system, commonly known as motor learning, is subconscious and depends on other brain systems. This explains why people can jump on a bike after years away from one and take the thing for a ride, or why they can pick up a guitar that they have not played in years and still remember how to strum it.

It's also why if you can't remember someone's phone number you can hold your hand over the keypad and "remember" the pattern to the number.

20 posted on 12/05/2008 3:21:54 PM PST by GOPJ (Perverse incentives have a way of birthing nasty unintended consequences.)
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