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The End Of The Reagan Era?
National Journal ^ | October. 17, 2008 | Ronald Brownstein

Posted on 10/17/2008 8:23:39 AM PDT by Reagan Man

The last time a presidential candidate won a landslide that simultaneously carried his party to resounding congressional gains was in 1980, when Ronald Reagan captured 44 states and swept a dozen new Republicans into the Senate and nearly three dozen into the House.

Even under their rosiest scenarios, Barack Obama and his fellow Democrats would not quite match that performance this year. But unless John McCain recovers, Obama could score a decisive Electoral College and popular-vote victory that provides his party a real chance of securing double-digit gains in the House and maybe even the Senate.

Reagan's commanding victory 28 years ago marked what many historians see as a hinge in American history -- a moment that was a transition between political eras. If the Democrats win a victory of comparable breadth on November 4, the obvious question will be whether 2008 marks another transition, this time toward a political era that operates with very different assumptions than what historian Sean Wilentz of Princeton University has called (in the title of his recent book) The Age of Reagan.

Reagan's victory changed the parameters of the possible not only for his presidency but for those that followed. From the Depression through the 1970s, the political system's default instinct was to create a federal program to respond to each new national challenge, from safeguarding retirement to cleaning the environment. During this era, even Republican presidents such as Dwight Eisenhower and Richard Nixon saw their role more as slowing than as reversing government's expansion.

With Reagan's election, that consensus shattered. He succeeded only imperfectly at taming government's growth. Reagan cut taxes and slashed regulation, but he couldn't stop the rise in spending, particularly on entitlements. But Reagan's insistence that "government is the problem" crystallized public doubts about Washington that had been festering since the 1960s. And he shifted the advantage from those who would expand government's reach toward those who would limit it. The lingering power of that Reagan consensus handcuffed even Bill Clinton, the lone Democratic president elected since 1980, as the former Arkansas governor painfully discovered when public resistance to greater government involvement helped defeat his plan for universal health care.

Reagan's victory proved so influential because it represented the convergence of two distinct political failures. One was the immediate debacle of Democrat Jimmy Carter's presidency. The other was the collapse of the New Deal model of interest-group liberalism that had guided the Democratic Party since Franklin Roosevelt. The first was a failure of performance; the second, a failure of ideas. Carter's personal failure contributed more to Reagan's 1980 victory. But more significant over time was the ideological failure -- the sense, shared largely even by Carter and many younger Democrats, that traditional liberalism could no longer effectively address the country's most difficult problems.

Even if Democrats win big next month, they will face the challenge of understanding what kind of victory they have won. Large Democratic gains unquestionably would reflect a severe judgment on George W. Bush's performance as president. Although history may commend some of Bush's twilight decisions (including the financial rescue package and the "surge" in Iraq), his failures far outnumber his successes. And he is approaching Election Day with the highest disapproval rating (71 percent) the Gallup Poll has recorded for any president.

Less clear is whether a big Democratic win would represent an ideological pivot like 1980. Many Democrats believe that a breakthrough next month, coming after a financial meltdown that has discredited unfettered markets, would represent the public's repudiation not just of Bush's performance but of Reagan's small-government ideas. "It's the end of the Age of Reagan," says Wilentz, who is generally identified with liberal causes.

Conservatives are dubious. "The problem is more political than ideological. It is more with the Republican Party than the conservative movement," says Peter Wehner, a senior fellow at the conservative Ethics and Public Policy Center.

This isn't an academic dispute. Assume for a moment that Democrats are provided uniform control of the federal government in 2009: They are more likely to swing for the fences with new programs, mandates, and taxes if they believe they have achieved an ideological, and not just a partisan, victory. If Obama wins, the threshold question he'll face in devising his governing strategy will be whether his election represents a triumph over just McCain and Bush -- or the conquest of Reagan, too.


TOPICS: News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: 2008; brownstein; issues; mccain; mccainpalin; nobama08; obama; reagan

1 posted on 10/17/2008 8:23:39 AM PDT by Reagan Man
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To: Reagan Man

Even the Barack-friendly polls do not show an Obama popular vote landslide. Gallup, I believe, shows Obama up only 2% among likely voters.

DON’T PANIC. This will be a very close election.


2 posted on 10/17/2008 8:31:09 AM PDT by TheGeezer
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To: Reagan Man

It is so sad that President Reagan won the war against Communism, brought down the Berlin wall and turned the USSR into a Democracy just to witness this Nation become a Communist country by takeover from within. I know he is looking down from above and is mourning the events that are unfolding.


3 posted on 10/17/2008 8:32:04 AM PDT by Evil Slayer (Sarah Palin reminds me of the story about David and Goliath)
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To: Reagan Man
Reagan cut taxes and slashed regulation, but he couldn't stop the rise in spending, particularly on entitlements.

He could have, had the democrats not blocked him. People tend to forget that Reagan, as popular as he was, still had Tip O'Neill and Co. doing everything they could to stymie his agenda. It was no cakewalk.
4 posted on 10/17/2008 8:32:19 AM PDT by reagan_fanatic ("And how can this be? For I am the Kwisatz Haderach! " - Barack Obama)
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To: Reagan Man
But unless John McCain recovers, Obama could score a decisive Electoral College and popular-vote victory

This spin is so last week ... I'm really looking forward to seeing the howling begin in the next 8 - 10 days.

Oh, and that party in Grant Park is going to be a real stinker.

5 posted on 10/17/2008 8:34:12 AM PDT by tx_eggman ("The urge to save humanity is almost always a false front for the urge to rule" - Mencken)
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To: Reagan Man

Go ahead, MSM, make Mac the underdog. America loves an underdog.


6 posted on 10/17/2008 8:37:20 AM PDT by Albion Wilde (The Word of God is powerful. That's why so many people are afraid to read it.)
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To: Evil Slayer

You said it perfectly!


7 posted on 10/17/2008 8:38:39 AM PDT by RandyGH (Democrats--So far left they've left America)
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To: tx_eggman
Oh, and that party in Grant Park is going to be a real stinker.

Watch them start throwing food at each other as well as an outright brawl break out when the returns come in with McCain taking every state.

8 posted on 10/17/2008 8:38:58 AM PDT by Evil Slayer (Sarah Palin reminds me of the story about David and Goliath)
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To: Evil Slayer
"Watch them start throwing food at each other as well as an outright brawl break out when the returns come in with McCain taking every state."

'Outright brawl'? More like outright riots. Watch the video Barak's cousin Raila Odinga when he lost in Kenya... It might be a mini-Kenya-west...burning stuff down and trying to kill people.

9 posted on 10/17/2008 8:51:34 AM PDT by KriegerGeist (I'm now considered a "Bitter Clinger" to my guns and religion.)
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To: Reagan Man; reagan_fanatic

Turns out we were wrong about Reagan, look at this thread.

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/2108821/posts?page=58
“The seldom exposed fact is that Reagan ran up to his first presidential run solidly in bed with feminist allies. During his eight years as president, under the cover of conservative welfare-reform theology, the Reagan administration built a feminist empire within the government bureaucracy, a sort of hidden government within the government that would have its way with men for decades to come.”


10 posted on 10/18/2008 11:40:25 AM PDT by ansel12 ( When a conservative pundit mocks Wasilla, he's mocking conservatism as it's actually lived.)
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