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The Myth of a Toss-Up Election
Rasmussen Reports ^ | Friday, July 25, 2008 | Alan Abramowitz, Thomas E. Mann, and Larry J. Sabato

Posted on 07/25/2008 5:42:18 AM PDT by TADSLOS

"Too close to call." "Within the margin of error." "A statistical dead heat." If you've been following news coverage of the 2008 presidential election, you're probably familiar with these phrases. Media commentary on the presidential horserace, reflecting the results of a series of new national polls, has strained to make a case for a hotly contested election that is essentially up for grabs.

Signs of Barack Obama's weaknesses allegedly abound. The huge generic Democratic Party advantage is not reflected in the McCain-Obama pairings in national polls. Why, according to the constant refrain, hasn't Obama put this election away? A large number of Clinton supporters in the primaries refuse to commit to Obama. White working class and senior voters tilt decidedly to McCain. Racial resentment limits Obama's support among these two critical voting blocs. Enthusiasm among young voters and African-Americans, two groups strongly attracted to Obama, is waning. Blah, blah, blah.

While no election outcome is guaranteed and McCain's prospects could improve over the next three and a half months, virtually all of the evidence that we have reviewed--historical patterns, structural features of this election cycle, and national and state polls conducted over the last several months--point to a comfortable Obama/Democratic party victory in November. Trumpeting this race as a toss-up, almost certain to produce another nail-biter finish, distorts the evidence and does a disservice to readers and viewers who rely upon such punditry. Again, maybe conditions will change in McCain's favor, and if they do, they should also be accurately described by the media. But current data do not justify calling this election a toss-up.

Consider the following.

Except for a few days when the Gallup and Rasmussen tracking polls showed a tie, Barack Obama has led John McCain in every national poll in the past two months. Obama's average margin has consistently been in the 4-6 point range during this time. By contrast, the polls in 2000 and 2004 showed much more variation over time. State polling results have also consistently given Obama the advantage. According to realclearpolitics.com, Obama is currently leading in 26 states and the District of Columbia with a total of 322 electoral votes; McCain is currently leading in 24 states with a total of 216 electoral votes. Obama is leading in every state carried by John Kerry in 2004 along with six states carried by George Bush: Iowa, New Mexico, Ohio, Indiana, Nevada and Colorado. A seventh Bush state, Virginia, is tied.

Obama is leading in 11 of the 12 swing states that were decided by a margin of five points or less in 2004 including five of the six that were carried by George Bush. And while Obama has a comfortable lead in every state that John Kerry won by a margin of more than five points in 2004, McCain is in a difficult battle in a number of states that Bush carried by a margin of more than five points including such solidly red states as Indiana, Montana, North Dakota, Virginia, and North Carolina.

And remember these June and July polls may well understate Obama's eventual margin. Ronald Reagan did not capitalize on the huge structural advantage Republicans enjoyed in 1980 until after the party conventions and presidential debate. It took a while and a sufficient level of comfort with the challenger for anti-Carter votes to translate into support for Reagan. If Obama's performance over the last eighteen months is any guide, a similar pattern could unfold in 2008.

Aside from the horserace results, there is evidence of a growing Democratic party advantage in the electorate. A recent analysis by Rhodes Cook of voter registration data in 29 states and the District of Columbia that permit registration by party shows that since November of 2004, Democratic registration has increased by almost 700,000 while Republican registration has declined by almost one million.

Democrats now enjoy a substantial lead over Republicans in voter identification. According to the Gallup Poll, the two parties have gone from near parity four years ago to a 12 point Democratic advantage in the first half of 2008. And polling data continue to show that Democrats are more satisfied with their party's nominee than Republicans voters and more highly motivated to vote. While Republicans normally benefit from higher turnout among their supporters, that may not be the case this year.

In order to defeat Barack Obama, John McCain will have to convince a lot of currently disgruntled Republicans to turn out and vote for him. Yet mobilizing the Republican base, a strategy employed successfully by Karl Rove in 2002 and 2004, won't be enough for McCain to win in 2008. He'll also have to convince a majority of independents and a substantial number of Democrats to vote for him. That's a task that proved too difficult even for Rove in the 2006 midterm election and it may be still more difficult in 2008. That's because since 2006 the political environment has gone from bad to worse for Republicans.

It is no exaggeration to say that the political environment this year is one of the worst for a party in the White House in the past sixty years. You have to go all the way back to 1952 to find an election involving the combination of an unpopular president, an unpopular war, and an economy teetering on the brink of recession. 1952 was also the last time the party in power wasn't represented by either the incumbent president or the incumbent vice-president. But the fact that Democrat Harry Truman wasn't on the ballot didn't stop Republican Dwight Eisenhower from inflicting a crushing defeat on Truman's would-be successor, Adlai Stevenson.

Barack Obama is not a national hero like Dwight Eisenhower, and George Bush is no Harry Truman. But if history is any guide, and absent a dramatic change in election fundamentals or an utter collapse of the Obama candidacy, John McCain is likely to suffer the same fate as Adlai Stevenson.


TOPICS: Editorial; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: 2008polls; adlaistevenson; defeat; electionpresident; landslide; mccain; mccainlist; mccaintruthfile; obama; rasmussen; tossups
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1 posted on 07/25/2008 5:42:19 AM PDT by TADSLOS
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To: TADSLOS

In their dreams......


2 posted on 07/25/2008 5:46:29 AM PDT by basil (Support the Second Amendment-buy another gun today!)
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To: TADSLOS
Signs of Barack Obama's weaknesses allegedly abound.

Allegedly?!? I stopped reading after that sentence.

3 posted on 07/25/2008 5:46:36 AM PDT by tsmith130
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To: TADSLOS

what if they gave an election and nobody voted???


4 posted on 07/25/2008 5:47:17 AM PDT by kcm.org (Conservatives bashing Sen. McCain has Ronald Reagan spinning in his grave!!!)
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To: tsmith130

Larry J. Sabato is an asshat.


5 posted on 07/25/2008 5:48:47 AM PDT by Perdogg
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To: TADSLOS
an utter collapse of the Obama candidacy

Comming soon.

6 posted on 07/25/2008 5:49:20 AM PDT by tbpiper (NObama '08 - Unfit in any color)
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To: TADSLOS

Well, there you have it. I’m just going to take my ball and go home.


7 posted on 07/25/2008 5:49:20 AM PDT by KansasGirl (Obama is just creepy.)
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To: TADSLOS
In order to defeat Barack Obama, John McCain will have to convince a lot of currently disgruntled Republicans to turn out and vote for him

Barak Hussein Obama will do that for him.

Obama actually lost the popular vote for the Dem nomination to Hillary.

Obamas negatives: Inexperience

Unwillingness to be challenged and failure to respond properly when challenged.

Muslim youth

Muslim name

America's enemies major enemies have similar Muslim names.

Same Dem policies that have only elected one Dem by popular vote since LBJ.

8 posted on 07/25/2008 5:51:26 AM PDT by normy (Don't take it personally, just take it seriously.)
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To: normy

..well he’ll have to do more than stand in front of cheese looking confused.


9 posted on 07/25/2008 5:52:36 AM PDT by norraad ("What light!">Blues Brothers)
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To: TADSLOS

No doubt that this represents the conventional wisdom among the chattering class. But, I wonder if they are cherry-picking their historic examples. No mention here of Dukakis and his wide lead that mysteriously collapsed. Ditto Mondale and Carter, who nonetheless managed to eke out a win. I think that history tells us that far left candidates generate much more enthusiasm during the campaign than the are able to realize on election day.

On the other hand, McCain certainly looks alot like Bob Dole and we all now how that turned out. So, is Barack Obama another Bill Clinton, or is he a Michael Dukakis. Lately, he’s been acting more like a Dukakis.


10 posted on 07/25/2008 5:53:16 AM PDT by centurion316 (Democrats - Supporting Al Qaida Worldwide)
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To: kcm.org

In my opinion, that’s the most important question of this election. If Obama wins without a mandate, what does that say about the country as a whole? Or does it say more about the loss of a vibrant base of the Repub party? If Obama wins, many will get “change” they won’t like. Would it matter to Obama and his administration and his supporters in Congress that a low turnout might signal a significant falling away of support for the Government as an institution?


11 posted on 07/25/2008 5:53:43 AM PDT by glide625
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To: norraad

Maybe but maybe not. Do you vote for the guy that is confused by cheese or the guy who will cut your head off.


12 posted on 07/25/2008 5:55:18 AM PDT by normy (Don't take it personally, just take it seriously.)
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To: TADSLOS
Liberals trying to convince themselves the polls are lying and Obama is going to win by a landslide. They live in their own little universe!

"Show me just what Mohammed brought that was new, and there you will find things only evil and inhuman, such as his command to spread by the sword the faith he preached." - Manuel II Palelologus

13 posted on 07/25/2008 5:55:28 AM PDT by goldstategop (In Memory Of A Dearly Beloved Friend Who Lives In My Heart Forever)
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To: TADSLOS
Here we have Democrat pollsters attempting to demoralize the opposition. The truth is that they are scared to death. They have backed a candidate that many people are just learning about for themselves (not through the fawning eyes and drooling lips of the media) and they are not all that impressed with what they see.

The Democrats have selected a candidate who is not only the most liberal Senator in America, but one who is vain, shallow, pompous, and inexperienced. The media may swoon over Elvis Obama's European Tour, but many Americans do not appreciate having a presumptuous neophyte apologize to foreigners for America's not being perfect.

14 posted on 07/25/2008 5:56:33 AM PDT by andy58-in-nh (A society of sheep must in time beget a government of wolves.)
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To: normy
These are all good points. However, to date, the GOP has done almost nothing with any of them. The GOP continues to play nice guy, thinking that's going to win votes in the long run. As Keynes said: “We're all dead in the long run.”

It's time to take off the gloves, start kicking a$$ and taking names. Point to Queen Pelosi and Jester Reid and tell the American public they are blocking relief at the pump. Until I see some guts coming from the GOP, they'll not get a dime from me.

15 posted on 07/25/2008 5:57:21 AM PDT by econjack (Some people are as dumb as soup.)
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To: normy
This is all you need to know about Larry J Sabato:

"He was classmates at the University of Virginia with former Senator George Allen. Sabato was the subject of controversy in 2006 when he appeared on MSNBC's Hardball with Chris Matthews and said that he knew Allen had used the word nigger, but later admitted to the Hampton Roads Daily Press that he had never heard Allen say the word himself."
16 posted on 07/25/2008 5:57:34 AM PDT by Perdogg
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To: TADSLOS

John McCain now leads Obama in Ohio by 6 points. This is a bit of a turn-around. People are seeing things in Obama now that they didn’t know about before.

As the word gets out, they stop supporting Obama.

If McCain wins Ohio, he will most likely win the election. If he wins Ohio and Michigan, he will certainly win the election.


17 posted on 07/25/2008 5:59:09 AM PDT by xzins (Retired Army Chaplain -- Those denying the War was Necessary Do NOT Support the Troops!)
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To: andy58-in-nh
Agreed. If Obama is such a great candidate, how come he can't capitalize on his media support to get a big bounce in the polls?

"Show me just what Mohammed brought that was new, and there you will find things only evil and inhuman, such as his command to spread by the sword the faith he preached." - Manuel II Palelologus

18 posted on 07/25/2008 6:00:08 AM PDT by goldstategop (In Memory Of A Dearly Beloved Friend Who Lives In My Heart Forever)
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To: goldstategop

In every election that I can remember paying attention to,

the conservative presidential candidate was far behind in the months leading up to the election.

The actual results on election day were always more favorable to the conservative than the polls indicated.


19 posted on 07/25/2008 6:00:17 AM PDT by MrB (You can't reason people out of a position that they didn't use reason to get into in the first place)
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To: centurion316
No mention here of Dukakis and his wide lead that mysteriously collapsed. Ditto Mondale and Carter, who nonetheless managed to eke out a win.

Interesting examples... all from the "media age." It reinforces my perception of these early polls as a means to demoralize the enemy. When the election gets closer, they have to adjust closer to reality to maintain credibility.

20 posted on 07/25/2008 6:00:46 AM PDT by pgyanke (Public "servants" have decided it's their job to use the public's money to fight the public)
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