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Exponential Technologies: Cheer Up World—We Are On the Verge of Great Things
dailygalaxy ^ | June 05, 2008

Posted on 06/06/2008 11:19:43 PM PDT by ckilmer

At the recent World Science Festival in New York City, Ray Kurzweil outlined why he is certain that the future isn’t as dreary as it’s been painted, and why we are closer to the incredible than we think: Exponential upward curves can be deceptively gradual in the beginning. But when things start happening, they happen fast. Here are a selection of his predicted trajectories for these “miracles” based on his educated assessment of where science and technology is at in the present.

· Within 5 years the exponential progress in nanoengineering will make Solar power cost-competitive with fossil fuels

· Within 10 years we will have a pill that allows us all to eat whatever we feel like and never gain any unwanted weight

· In 15 years, life expectancies will start rising faster than we age

· In about 20 years 100% of our energy will come from clean and renewable sources, and a computer will pass the Turing Test by carrying on a conversation that is indistinguishable from a human’s.

Commenting on the validity of Kurzweil’s predictions, John Tierney notes in the New York Times that Kurzweil has been uncannily accurate in the past:

“It may sound too good to be true, but even his critics acknowledge he’s not your ordinary sci-fi fantasist. He is a futurist with a track record and enough credibility for the National Academy of Engineering to publish his sunny forecast for solar energy. He makes his predictions using what he calls the Law of Accelerating Returns, a concept he illustrated at the festival with a history of his own inventions for the blind.

In 1976, when he pioneered a device that could scan books and read them aloud, it was the size of a washing machine. Two decades ago he predicted that “early in the 21st century” blind people would be able to read anything anywhere using a handheld device. In 2002 he narrowed the arrival date to 2008. On Thursday night at the festival, he pulled out a new gadget the size of a cellphone, and when he pointed it at the brochure for the science festival, it had no trouble reading the text aloud. This invention, Dr. Kurzweil said, was no harder to anticipate than some of the predictions he made in the late 1980s, like the explosive growth of the Internet in the 1990s and a computer chess champion by 1998.”

Kurzweil backed up his claims at the conference with charts and graphs that showed some of the exponential advancements of the past. One graph showed how computing power started with the first electromechanical machines over a century ago. Initially they doubled every three years. At mid-century, they began to double every two years, which was the rate that inspired Moore’s Law. It now takes only a year. Another graph showed technological changes going back millions of starting with stone tools working its way up to modern computers.

“Certain aspects of technology follow amazingly predictable trajectories,” Kurzweil noted. Hopefully, the popular sci-fi plot where uncontrolled science and technology dooms mankind has gotten it backwards. If Kurzweil is right, the future isn’t as bleak as many claim, and science may well turn out to be our savior.


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: kurzweil; rosecoloredglasses; utopians
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1 posted on 06/06/2008 11:19:43 PM PDT by ckilmer
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To: ckilmer

“... science may well turn out to be our savior.”

Already got one, thank you.

But otherwise, a nice piece.


2 posted on 06/06/2008 11:22:15 PM PDT by karnage
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To: ckilmer
The odd thing about this conference is that Nanosolar has already beaten coal in terms of cost for electricity production.
3 posted on 06/06/2008 11:28:31 PM PDT by ckilmer (Phi)
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To: ckilmer
and a computer will pass the Turing Test by carrying on a conversation that is indistinguishable from a human’s.

But alas, a liberal will probably program its soul.

4 posted on 06/06/2008 11:29:49 PM PDT by umgud
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To: ckilmer
I say he's pessimistic. Many of these things and even more amazing ones already exist but are not being fully developed. 6-8 years from now OPEC will be a joke we tell each other as we get into our electric vehicles. Nuclear power is already proven and each city could have a nuclear power plant already running if we had the will. http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf33.html
5 posted on 06/07/2008 12:07:32 AM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet (McCain could never convince me to vote for him. Only the Marxist Obama can!)
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To: umgud
But alas, a liberal will probably program its soul.

Not likely....few liberals make good engineers or scientists.

6 posted on 06/07/2008 12:08:37 AM PDT by Mogollon (Vote straight GOP for congress....our only protection against Obama, or McCain.)
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To: ckilmer

The climate megalomaniacs are not interested in actual solutions....they thrive on lack of actual solutions. Nanotech, indeed is offering more potential solutions than industry can deal with at the moment...it is difficult to pick which ones are most promising as new advances come out each week...a site such as www.physorg.com is a good source (just one of several) of daily reported advances.


7 posted on 06/07/2008 12:13:40 AM PDT by givemELL
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To: ckilmer
Kurzweil makes a very persuasive case that we are past the elbow of an exponential increase in technology that started with the origin of life and will explode in about 40 years. Check out The Law of Accelerating Returns for a good read for the intelligent layman.
8 posted on 06/07/2008 12:39:41 AM PDT by Mentos
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To: ckilmer
Unfortunately, much of Kurzweil's recent track record isn't so good.

There has been slowing in the rate of technological advance recently, not exponential increase. It's not that we're making no progress...it's the rate. While Moore's Law is holding, with more circuits crammed onto a chip, we're not seeing clock speeds and processing power skyrocketing up like they used to.

And America is backsliding in educational levels. But maybe China and India can grab the banner as America recedes...after all, they have more honor students than we have total students.

9 posted on 06/07/2008 12:50:17 AM PDT by Gondring (I'll give up my right to die when hell freezes over my dead body!)
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To: Gondring
You discount the power of freedom.

Innovation and a straight jacket are not compatible.

10 posted on 06/07/2008 1:06:00 AM PDT by DB
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To: ckilmer
Exponential Technologies: Cheer Up World—We Are On the Verge of Great Things

For balance:  It's not exponential, it's sigmoidal

11 posted on 06/07/2008 1:17:16 AM PDT by snarks_when_bored
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To: ckilmer

Are we going to choose to remain human?
Are our mechanical betters going to choose to keep us around?


12 posted on 06/07/2008 1:20:39 AM PDT by endthematrix (Now that we use our corn for fuel, when do we eat coal for dinner?)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
"I say he's pessimistic."

"if we had the will."

Yeah we "could have" IF - but we don't. Who's a pessimist?

13 posted on 06/07/2008 1:26:24 AM PDT by endthematrix (Now that we use our corn for fuel, when do we eat coal for dinner?)
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To: ckilmer

I think it won’t be long before there are humanoid robots that are indistinguishable from humans, and people will be able to custom design their own mate(s). Of course, that was predicted by Rod Serling over 45 years ago.


14 posted on 06/07/2008 1:30:03 AM PDT by Lancey Howard
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To: endthematrix
"Who's a pessimist?"

The futurist described in the article, IMO.

15 posted on 06/07/2008 1:38:11 AM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet (McCain could never convince me to vote for him. Only the Marxist Obama can!)
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To: ckilmer

within 50 years we will BE the borg. cant wait.


16 posted on 06/07/2008 3:06:18 AM PDT by truemiester ((If the U.S. should fail, a veil of darkness will come over the Earth for a thousand years))
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To: snarks_when_bored
"For balance: It's not exponential, it's sigmoidal"

Actually, it's multisigmoidal.

17 posted on 06/07/2008 3:26:38 AM PDT by Wonder Warthog (The Hog of Steel-NRA)
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To: ckilmer

If I can only just fit 225,342 songs on my iPod, I’ll be happy.


18 posted on 06/07/2008 3:29:05 AM PDT by SamAdams76 (I am 58 days away from outliving Vicki Sue Robinson)
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To: ckilmer

We now know that all inventions were one “in our future” So may be time travel. Weather it’s 300 yrs from now or 30,000 from now. Maybe this explains some of the things we have been seeing in our skies?


19 posted on 06/07/2008 3:56:43 AM PDT by Waco
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To: ckilmer
Kurzweil is a very interesting guy. He actually expects technology to advance fast enough to allow him to live forever. Think I'm kidding? Read his book:

Live Long Enough to Live Forever

20 posted on 06/07/2008 3:58:28 AM PDT by InterceptPoint
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