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America's Most Obese Cities
Forbes ^ | 11/25/07 | Rebecca Ruiz

Posted on 11/26/2007 12:46:45 PM PST by MotleyGirl70

Forbes' America's Most Obese Cities.

Did your city make the Fatty List:

1. Memphis, Tenn.: 34%

Researchers have found that residents are aware of the area's obesity problem, currently affecting 34% of its population. Among the causes they blame: high rates of poverty and a culture of Southern hospitality and food that values certain types of dishes--many of them fried--over healthier choices. Memphis actually sits on the western edge of a web of Southern cities along with Birmingham, Ala., and Atlanta, that also landed on our list.

2. Birmingham, Ala.: 31.3%

As the second most obese city, 31.3% of Birmingham's residents have a BMI of 30 or higher. Since 2001, a local non-profit organization called Jones Valley Urban Farm has tried to promote healthy eating habits with community gardening plots. The organization also offers educational programs for grade-school children in an effort to battle the city's high childhood obesity rates.

3. San Antonio, Texas: 31.1%

Arguably the home base for calorie-rich Tex-Mex cuisine, this Texas city comes in a close third as the most obese. City officials, however, have taken note, and are exploring solutions. A team of municipal and school leaders was recently chosen by the National League of Cities to receive technical assistance for one year in combating childhood obesity and adopting wellness initiatives. The league will provide San Antonio and five other cities with experts versed in healthy eating and active living as well as fighting obesity.

4. Riverside/San Bernardino, Calif.: 30.8%

Those living in the city of Riverside and the surrounding metropolitan area, located about an hour east of Los Angeles, are likely victims of a car-centric culture. But despite efforts to promote safe streets and bicycle riding, the obesity epidemic is only getting worse: 30.8% percent of Riverside residents are obese, a 5% increase from 2005. The percentage of people neglecting regular exercise is also creeping upward, now standing at 30%.

5. Detroit: 30.4%*

Parts of this beleaguered city, where 33% of residents live below the poverty line, may qualify as a "food desert," a term used to describe urban areas devoid of healthy, fresh food choices. That may explain why 30.4% of its population, and that of the surrounding area, is obese. Still, it seems the state also suffers from unhealthy eating habits and physical inactivity: Michigan was recently ranked the ninth heaviest state in the nation by the research group Trust for America's Health. The state already promotes healthy living through an initiative called "Step Up Michigan," but the epidemic might require a more aggressive intervention.

6. Jacksonville, Fla.: 29.8%

Perhaps this city's humid climate drives its residents, 29.8% of whom are obese, indoors. In an effort to lessen the area's obesity rate. the city has launched a public health initiative called Healthy Jacksonville, which allows participants to get involved in a community-wide challenge for improved fitness and health. A primary motivator for the city was the $357 million price tag, as measured in 2003, of obesity and overweight health issues in its residents.

7. Nashville, Tenn.: 28.8%

Nashville's obesity crisis is worsening: At 28.8%, the percentage of residents who are obese increased roughly two points last year, while the number of overweight residents rose to 39%, up from 35.5%. The city has tried combating the rising numbers with various health initiatives, including a mile-plus walk with the mayor and day-long events encouraging the use of nearby greenways.

8. Oklahoma City: 27.5%

Mayor Mick Cornett has been working with city leaders to improve local health on a number of fronts. One reason? A whopping 27.5% of Oklahoma City residents are obese. Among other strategies, the city has promoted healthy living by passing a bond measure to build gyms at 47 inner city schools and increasing the number of bike paths. They've also tried to lure high-profile stores like Trader Joe's and Whole Foods while also looking at ways to decrease high rates of fast food consumption.

9. Kansas City, Mo.: 26.9%

Well known for its barbecue, Kansas City has a big appetite. Like other cities on this list, where a culture of food is closely intertwined with a way of life, that may contribute to high levels of obesity. In Kansas City, 26.9% of residents have a BMI higher than 30, which qualifies them as obese. At least many are vocal about improving parks and recreation services, as well as making sidewalks more walkable. When polled by the city government last year, improved parks and sidewalks ranked at the top in terms of what residents most wanted.

10. San Diego, Calif.: 26.7%

The glitz of downtown San Diego belies pockets of poor neighborhoods where access to fresh fruit and vegetables is limited. Other factors contributing to the obesity rate of 26.7% may be car commuting and a large Hispanic population, whose members often have higher incidences of obesity than non-Hispanic whites. To counteract the trend, San Diego County has invested in preventing and reversing childhood obesity by forging collaborative relationships between public and private entities.

11. Cincinnati, Ohio: 26.3%

Though University of Cincinnati researchers have made progress in determining the cause of obesity, the city's waistline continues to expand. Since 2005, the percentage of obese residents has grown 4% to 26.3%. The state is following the lead of cities like San Francisco and New York as it considers a ban on trans fats in restaurants. The mayor has also implemented initiatives to ensure children in underserved communities have access to nutritionally balanced meals.

12. Indianapolis: 26%

As the hub for several interstates that cut through the city, Indianapolis has been dubbed the "Crossroads of America." It's not surprising, also given its notoriety as home to the Indy 500, that Indianapolis has long been considered a driver's city. Local residents, 26% of whom are obese, have paid the price for sprawl policies and a prevailing car culture--with their health. That may change as city planners continue to build and promote greenways and bike paths, including its so-called "cultural trail," an eight-mile path which will connect several neighborhoods.

13. (Tie) Baltimore: 25.8%

Issues like safety, poverty and food access have contributed to the obesity rate in Baltimore, which edged to 25.8% last year, a slight increase from 2005. Various groups, including the Baltimore Neighborhood Indicators Alliance and the Baltimore Neighborhood Research Consortium, are leading efforts to understand what aspects of neighborhood planning best contribute to healthy communities.

13. (Tie) New Orleans: 25.8%

Residents of New Orleans love their food, a lot of which is deep fried. Disentangling a love for food from a need to make healthy eating choices may be the city's greatest challenge. The department of public health has implemented weight loss and physical activity programs tailored for the local population, including an African dance class for women.

13. (Tie) Virginia Beach, Va.: 25.8%

The city of Virginia Beach celebrates its 35 miles of coastline, but given its obesity rate, it's unclear whether an outdoor mentality has become a part of local culture and not just a function of tourism. Among other healthy living promotion strategies, the city instituted an incentive program in 2006 through which employees could earn up to $200 per year by exercising at a gym for a specified number of visits.

16. Atlanta: 25.6%

At 25.6%, roughly one quarter of Atlanta's population is obese. One cause might be sprawling suburban subdivisions which require residents to commute an average of 35 miles per day by car. A study released by a University of British Columbia researcher in January 2007 found that residents of Atlanta drive more than those in most other regions in the country. Researchers also found that 37% of Atlanta residents living in highly walkable neighborhoods were able to get 30 minutes of moderate activity each day, as opposed to those in the least walkable neighborhoods, 18% of whom got similar levels of exercise.

17.(Tie) Milwaukee: 25.4%

Milwaukee is another city on our list that saw its obesity rate increase significantly since 2005. Then, 19.8% of residents were obese, compared with 25.4% in 2006. Another alarming number is the percentage of impoverished city residents: 26.2% of individuals live below the poverty line in Milwaukee. The combined statistics may hint at limited access to healthy, affordable food as a primary cause for the growing obesity rate.

17. (Tie) Richmond, Va.: 25.4%

The obesity crisis in Virginia has caught the attention of state lawmakers, who are currently considering legislation to fight childhood obesity. Richmond joins Virginia Beach as the second Virginian city to rank on our list. Vanderbilt University researchers also recently ranked Richmond among the top 10 cities with the largest gaps in obesity rates between black and white residents, a fact experts should take into consideration as they look at different prevention approaches.

18. (Tie) Austin, Texas: 24.9%

Austin wouldn't have entered our list based on 2005 figures, when only 17.2% of its residents were obese. But in 2006, that number shot up to 24.9%, which was enough to surpass neighboring Houston, an erstwhile "fattest" city. The noticeable shift may shock residents who think of their hometown as healthy and active.

18. (Tie) Las Vegas, NV: 24.9%

Las Vegas, the nation's capital of excess, ties with Austin for last place on our list. Despite the city's many walking groups and fitness initiatives, 24.9% of its population is obese, a nearly four point increase from 21% in the previous year.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; US: Virginia
KEYWORDS: cities; mostobesecities; obesity; topten; virginiabeach
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To: 1riot1ranger; Action-America; Aggie Mama; Alkhin; Allegra; American72; antivenom; Antoninus II; ...

Houston non-ping. We got nosed out by Austin this time around.

But in the past such surveys were “flawed” because they culled the number of fast food restaurants in certain catergories by the number found on yellowpages.com, cited the number of health clubs, and then bemoaned the lack of mountains “for exercise” in Houston.


41 posted on 11/26/2007 1:07:33 PM PST by weegee (End the Bush-Bush-Bush-Clinton/Clinton-Clinton/Clinton-Bush-Bush-Clinton/Clinton Oligarchy 1980-2012)
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To: MotleyGirl70
Its time for liberals to exit the planet! To eliminate obesity and to help solve global warming!

"Show me just what Mohammed brought that was new, and there you will find things only evil and inhuman, such as his command to spread by the sword the faith he preached." - Manuel II Palelologus

42 posted on 11/26/2007 1:08:13 PM PST by goldstategop (In Memory Of A Dearly Beloved Friend Who Lives In My Heart Forever)
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To: MotleyGirl70

Good beer and BBQ to blame.


43 posted on 11/26/2007 1:08:22 PM PST by Fester Chugabrew
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To: Jeff Chandler
Grilled onions on my hash browns, yum!

That's how I make mine; there's no other way!

44 posted on 11/26/2007 1:08:55 PM PST by MotleyGirl70 (We don’t have borders, we have swiss cheese lines.~~~Go Packers!~~~)
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To: Slapshot68

>>>>Want to have some fun? Ask a liberal why it is such a large percentage of obese children are from lower income families.

Lower income families tend to eat more processed food. That produces an interesting phenomenon, overweight, malnourished people.


45 posted on 11/26/2007 1:09:03 PM PST by Calpernia (Hunters Rangers - Raising the Bar of Integrity http://www.barofintegrity.us)
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To: Fester Chugabrew

Forgot to add Bush.


46 posted on 11/26/2007 1:09:06 PM PST by Fester Chugabrew
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To: Brad from Tennessee

And Billy Beer?


47 posted on 11/26/2007 1:09:45 PM PST by NotJustAnotherPrettyFace
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To: Calpernia

“Lower income families tend to eat more processed food. That produces an interesting phenomenon, overweight, malnourished people.”

I also read that they do not exercise much either, which doesn’t help.


48 posted on 11/26/2007 1:09:48 PM PST by Slapshot68
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To: weegee
But in the past such surveys were “flawed” because they culled the number of fast food restaurants in certain catergories by the number found on yellowpages.com, cited the number of health clubs, and then bemoaned the lack of mountains “for exercise” in Houston.

But...but....what about West Mount Houston? ;-)

49 posted on 11/26/2007 1:10:34 PM PST by Allegra (Greetings from a kinder, gentler Iraq. God bless US and Coalition Forces.)
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To: MotleyGirl70

“I was surprised to see so many southern cities on the list. Wasn’t it once thought that people who live in warmer climates year-around live healthier lives; according to this list apparently not.”

Here’s the list of most obese states: Mississippi, West Virginia, Alabama, Louisiana, tie between South Carolina and Tennessee, Kentucky, Arkansas, tie between Indiana and Michigan, Oklahoma, Missouri, Texas, Georgia and Ohio.

Given that, I was surprised there weren’t MORE Southern cities. Traditional Southern foods are yummy but not healthy. And in the far South people cope with the heat by moving slowly and not going outside. Less exercise.


50 posted on 11/26/2007 1:10:43 PM PST by gracesdad
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To: wastedyears
I figured NYC would make the top 5.

I bet NYC is one of the leanest/fittest cities in the Country because we tend to work long hours and walk rather than drive relatively short distances.

I suspect that if Disney World were a city, it would come in Number 1. I have never seen more fat people that at Disney World in Orlando.

51 posted on 11/26/2007 1:10:43 PM PST by Labyrinthos
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To: NotJustAnotherPrettyFace

I’m beginning my certification as a fitness trainer in January...I have no comment! LOL! :-D


52 posted on 11/26/2007 1:10:49 PM PST by freepertoo
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To: MotleyGirl70

“Walking in Memphis”

It’s not just a song—it’s something people in Memphis should actually do some day.


53 posted on 11/26/2007 1:11:07 PM PST by Our man in washington
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To: MotleyGirl70

Don’t forget, though, the definitions of “obese” and “overweight” were changed a couple of years ago.


54 posted on 11/26/2007 1:12:03 PM PST by steve8714 (The last actor elected POTUS turned out OK.)
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To: MotleyGirl70
In this case, participants report their height and weight, which survey analysts use to calculate a BMI. Those with a BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 are considered at a healthy weight, those with a BMI between 25 and 29.9 are considered overweight, and those with a BMI of 30 or higher are considered obese. About 32% of the nation is obese, according to the Centers for Disease Control; Memphis ranked above the national average at 34%.

And herein lies the problem. If you aren't built like Barbie or Ken, you are obese by these loose standards.

Look at this site by our national institute for health.

My BMI is 30.6, so I'm obese by these standards. On the other hand, Troy Polamalu, my favorite player on the Pittsburgh Steelers is 30.4. I think my age justifies the 0.2 difference. Alan Faneca, left guard for the team, is 36.4. Even Jeff Reed, our kicker, is 31.4. Willie Parker, our speedy halfback, is right on the line at 30.0. I could go on, but you get the point-- probably 75% of the Pittsbugh Steelers, one of the best teams in the AFC, is obese by these asinine BMI standards.

55 posted on 11/26/2007 1:12:15 PM PST by Vigilanteman (Are there any men left in Washington? Or are there only cowards? Ahmad Shah Massoud)
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To: jude24

You can deduct medical expenses from your taxes (and even bank medical dollars tax free but would have trouble rolling it over from year to year).

Why must all “medical expenses” be for treating problems? Why can’t some of it be used for preventative care including health club dues and equipment? You’ll have to ask Ted Kennedy, a wealthy fat cat who inherited his money who defends the inheritance tax (which has never seemed to affect his family) and blocks efforts to be able to roll over personal medical savings from year to year.


56 posted on 11/26/2007 1:12:22 PM PST by weegee (End the Bush-Bush-Bush-Clinton/Clinton-Clinton/Clinton-Bush-Bush-Clinton/Clinton Oligarchy 1980-2012)
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To: Slapshot68

Government subsidizes high calorie junk foods for one thing. Example, high fructose corn syrup. Junk food calories are cheaper than whole food calories.


57 posted on 11/26/2007 1:12:39 PM PST by Greg F (Duncan Hunter is a good man.)
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To: Slapshot68

>>>>I also read that they do not exercise much either, which doesn’t help.

Now you did it. Now we will have to subsidize gym memberships.

Hush!


58 posted on 11/26/2007 1:12:48 PM PST by Calpernia (Hunters Rangers - Raising the Bar of Integrity http://www.barofintegrity.us)
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To: Allegra

I do recall at least one or two movies (one was made for tv) that added mountains to Houston’s skyline.


59 posted on 11/26/2007 1:13:11 PM PST by weegee (End the Bush-Bush-Bush-Clinton/Clinton-Clinton/Clinton-Bush-Bush-Clinton/Clinton Oligarchy 1980-2012)
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To: MotleyGirl70

You could put Grilled Onions in your Hash Browns, wait what the hell are we talking about here ???? :*)


60 posted on 11/26/2007 1:13:23 PM PST by cmsgop (Hillary's Milkshake is better than Your's, She could teach you, but you would rather go blind.......)
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