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100 Words Every High School Graduate Should Know [moiety???]
Houghton Mifflin ^

Posted on 07/23/2007 7:30:03 PM PDT by Constitutionalist Conservative

BOSTON, MA — The editors of the American Heritage® dictionaries have compiled a list of 100 words they recommend every high school graduate should know.

"The words we suggest," says senior editor Steven Kleinedler, "are not meant to be exhaustive but are a benchmark against which graduates and their parents can measure themselves. If you are able to use these words correctly, you are likely to have a superior command of the language."

The following is the entire list of 100 words:

abjure
abrogate
abstemious
acumen
antebellum
auspicious
belie
bellicose
bowdlerize
chicanery
chromosome
churlish
circumlocution
circumnavigate
deciduous
deleterious
diffident
enervate
enfranchise
epiphany
equinox
euro
evanescent
expurgate
facetious
fatuous
feckless
fiduciary
filibuster
gamete
gauche
gerrymander
hegemony
hemoglobin
homogeneous
hubris
hypotenuse
impeach
incognito
incontrovertible
inculcate
infrastructure
interpolate
irony
jejune
kinetic
kowtow
laissez faire
lexicon
loquacious


lugubrious
metamorphosis
mitosis
moiety
nanotechnology
nihilism
nomenclature
nonsectarian
notarize
obsequious
oligarchy
omnipotent
orthography
oxidize
parabola
paradigm
parameter
pecuniary
photosynthesis
plagiarize
plasma
polymer
precipitous
quasar
quotidian
recapitulate
reciprocal
reparation
respiration
sanguine
soliloquy
subjugate
suffragist
supercilious
tautology
taxonomy
tectonic
tempestuous
thermodynamics
totalitarian
unctuous
usurp
vacuous
vehement
vortex
winnow
wrought
xenophobe
yeoman
ziggurat



TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: vocabulary
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To: philman_36

I don’t know that I’ve ever seen a divorce client who only wanted half. They might settle for that, but they usually want it all.


121 posted on 07/24/2007 5:40:37 AM PDT by PAR35
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To: DaGman

You can also do that with the Google Toolbar.
Type “define: your word here”


122 posted on 07/24/2007 5:43:52 AM PDT by caver (Yes, I did crawl out of a hole in the ground.)
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To: Constitutionalist Conservative

Where’s “Roll Tide!”?


123 posted on 07/24/2007 5:50:05 AM PDT by Crawdad (I cried because I had no shoes, until I met a man who had no class.)
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To: Constitutionalist Conservative

SAT’s 100 Most Commonly-Used Vocabulary Words

Extensive reading is the best way to develop your command of tough vocabulary. But getting familiar with the appropriate level of vocabulary can also be extremely helpful. To help you get a handle on those ten-cent words, Kaplan has analyzed the top 100 SAT vocabulary words of all time.

1.abbreviate — (v) to shorten, abridge

2.abstinence — (n) the act of refraining from

pleasurable activity, e.g., eating or drinking

3.adulation — (n) high praise

4.adversity — (n) misfortune, an unfavorable turn of events

5.aesthetic — (adj) pertaining to beauty or the arts

6.amicable — (adj) friendly, agreeable

7.anachronistic — (adj) out-of-date, not attributed to the correct historical period

8.anecdote — (n) short, usually funny account of an event

9.anonymous — (adj) nameless, without a disclosed identity

10.antagonist — (n) foe, opponent, adversary

11.arid — (adj) extremely dry or deathly boring

12.assiduous — (adj) persistent, hard-working

13.asylum — (n) sanctuary, shelter, place of refuge

14.benevolent — (adj) friendly and helpful

15.camaraderie — (n) trust, sociability amongst friends

16.censure — (v) to criticize harshly

17.circuitous — (adj) indirect, taking the longest route

18.clairvoyant — (adj) exceptionally insightful, able to foresee the future

19.collaborate — (v) to cooperate, work together

20.compassion — (n) sympathy, helpfulness or mercy

21.compromise — (v) to settle a dispute by terms

agreeable to both sides

22.condescending — (adj) possessing an attitude of superiority, patronizing

23.conditional — (adj) depending on a condition, e.g., in a contract

24.conformist — (n) person who complies with

accepted rules and customs

25.congregation — (n) a crowd of people, an assembly

26.convergence — (n) the state of separate elements joining or coming together

27.deleterious — (adj) harmful, destructive, detrimental

28.demagogue — (n) leader, rabble-rouser, usually

appealing to emotion or prejudice

29.digression — (n) the act of turning aside, straying

from the main point, esp. in a speech or argument

30.diligent — (adj) careful and hard-working

31.discredit — (v) to harm the reputation of, dishonor or disgrace

32.disdain — (v) to regard with scorn or contempt

33.divergent — (adj) separating, moving in different directions from a particular point

34.empathy — (n) identification with the feelings of others

35.emulate — (v) to imitate, follow an example

36.enervating — (adj) weakening, tiring

37.enhance — (v) to improve, bring to a greater level of intensity

38.ephemeral — (adj) momentary, transient, fleeting

39.evanescent — (adj) quickly fading, short-lived, esp. an image

40.exasperation — (n) irritation, frustration

41.exemplary — (adj) outstanding, an example to others

42.extenuating — (adj) excusing, lessening the seriousness of guilt or crime, e.g., of mitigating factors

43.florid — (adj) red-colored, flushed; gaudy, ornate

44.fortuitous — (adj) happening by luck, fortunate

45.frugal — (adj) thrifty, cheap

46.hackneyed — (adj) cliched, worn out by overuse

47.haughty — (adj) arrogant and condescending

48.hedonist — (n) person who pursues pleasure as a goal

49.hypothesis — (n) assumption, theory requiring proof

50.impetuous — (adj) rash, impulsive, acting without thinking

51.impute — (v) to attribute an action to particular person or group

52.incompatible — (adj) opposed in nature, not able to live or work together

53.inconsequential — (adj) unimportant, trivial

54.inevitable — (adj) certain, unavoidable

55.integrity — (n) decency, honesty, wholeness

56.intrepid — (adj) fearless, adventurous

57.intuitive — (adj) instinctive, untaught

58.jubilation — (n) joy, celebration, exultation

59.lobbyist — (n) person who seeks to influence political events

60.longevity — (n) long life

61.mundane — (adj) ordinary, commonplace

62.nonchalant — (adj) calm, casual, seeming unexcited

63.novice — (n) apprentice, beginner

64.opulent — (adj) wealthy

65.orator — (n) lecturer, speaker

66.ostentatious — (adj) showy, displaying wealth

67.parched — (adj) dried up, shriveled

68.perfidious — (adj) faithless, disloyal, untrustworthy

69.precocious — (adj) unusually advanced or talented at an early age

70.pretentious — (adj) pretending to be important, intelligent or cultured

71.procrastinate — (v) to unnecessarily delay, postpone, put off

72.prosaic — (adj) relating to prose; dull, commonplace

73.prosperity — (n) wealth or success

74.provocative — (adj) tending to provoke a response,

e.g., anger or disagreement

75.prudent — (adj) careful, cautious

76.querulous — (adj) complaining, irritable

77.rancorous — (adj) bitter, hateful

78.reclusive — (adj) preferring to live in isolation

79.reconciliation — (n) the act of agreement after a

quarrel, the resolution of a dispute

80.renovation — (n) repair, making something new again

81.resilient — (adj) quick to recover, bounce back

82.restrained — (adj) controlled, repressed, restricted

83.reverence — (n) worship, profound respect

84.sagacity — (n) wisdom

85.scrutinize — (v) to observe carefully

86.spontaneity — (n) impulsive action, unplanned events

87.spurious — (adj) lacking authenticity, false

88.submissive — (adj) tending to meekness, to submit to the will of others

89.substantiate — (v) to verify, confirm, provide supporting evidence

90.subtle — (adj) hard to detect or describe; perceptive

91.superficial — (adj) shallow, lacking in depth

92.superfluous — (adj) extra, more than enough, redundant

93.suppress — (v) to end an activity, e.g., to prevent the dissemination of information

94.surreptitious — (adj) secret, stealthy

95.tactful — (adj) considerate, skillful in acting to avoid offense to others

96.tenacious — (adj) determined, keeping a firm grip on

97.transient — (adj) temporary, short-lived, fleeting

98.venerable — (adj) respected because of age

99.vindicate — (v) to clear from blame or suspicion

100.wary — (adj) careful, cautious


124 posted on 07/24/2007 5:51:29 AM PDT by bannie (The Good Guys cannot win when they're the only ones to play by the rules.)
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To: Grizzled Bear
I skimmed through the list and found a fair amount of the words to be of little value unless you are trying to impress someone.

Or to sound like a pompous ass.

125 posted on 07/24/2007 5:52:35 AM PDT by mc5cents (Show me just what Mohammd brought that was new, and there you will find things only evil and inhuman)
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To: Constitutionalist Conservative

Where’s “Roll Tide!”?


126 posted on 07/24/2007 5:54:56 AM PDT by Crawdad (I cried because I had no shoes, until I met a man who had no class.)
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To: Constitutionalist Conservative

Notice that they include mitosis (somatic cell division), but not the much more important and complex meiosis (sex-cell division).

I must remember to use ziggurat in my speech today! An absolute must!!


127 posted on 07/24/2007 5:55:51 AM PDT by Doc Savage ("You couldn't tame me, but you taught me.................")
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To: Mr Ramsbotham

When was the last time anyone used the word unctuous?


128 posted on 07/24/2007 5:56:01 AM PDT by sonic109
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To: Constitutionalist Conservative
Never even heard of these!

abstemious

jejune

lugubrious

moiety

quotidian

129 posted on 07/24/2007 5:56:48 AM PDT by bannie (The Good Guys cannot win when they're the only ones to play by the rules.)
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To: Constitutionalist Conservative
Where is antidisestablishmentarism?
130 posted on 07/24/2007 5:59:52 AM PDT by mc5cents (Show me just what Mohammd brought that was new, and there you will find things only evil and inhuman)
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To: sonic109
When was the last time anyone used the word unctuous?

Well now that William F. Buckley is no longer on the air, you don't hear it as much, that's for sure. :-)

131 posted on 07/24/2007 6:02:10 AM PDT by mc5cents (Show me just what Mohammd brought that was new, and there you will find things only evil and inhuman)
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To: sonic109
When was the last time anyone used the word unctuous?

I used it in a letter two weeks ago.

132 posted on 07/24/2007 6:05:19 AM PDT by MARTIAL MONK
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To: Constitutionalist Conservative
moiety?

So's y' neva hoid of Moiety Mouse??


133 posted on 07/24/2007 6:05:32 AM PDT by bannie (The Good Guys cannot win when they're the only ones to play by the rules.)
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To: chilepepper
"hey, i knew kowtow - that when youze pull the cow out of the mud with the tractor!"

Kowtowing can be hard work. Everytime I do it, I need a ziggurat break!

134 posted on 07/24/2007 6:07:31 AM PDT by Joe 6-pack (Que me amat, amet et canem meum)
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To: Grizzled Bear

I totally agree. Some words on the list are pretty obnoxious and don’t have much value in the real world.


135 posted on 07/24/2007 6:10:29 AM PDT by sonic109
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To: MARTIAL MONK

Are you serious ?


136 posted on 07/24/2007 6:11:16 AM PDT by sonic109
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To: sonic109

Yep.


137 posted on 07/24/2007 6:13:24 AM PDT by MARTIAL MONK
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To: Constitutionalist Conservative
abrogate: Passageway in the fence for siblings.

chicanery: Females working in a fish processing plant.

diffident: Not that dent.

fatuous: Self description of overweight people.

filibuster: Person who breaks wild young female horses.

homogeneous: Really smart gay guy.

hypotenuse: Cooking pot being used that normally is kept on top shelf.

jejune: Sixth month of the year for stutterers.

laissez faire: Country festival for the lethargic.

nanotechnology: Technology from Mork’s planet.

parabola: Two bolas.

paradigm: 20 cents.

parameter: 6.56167979 feet

quasar: An old TV

sanguine: Wine made from beach material.

supercilious: The act of being really, really, really silly.

tautology: The study of tight stomachs.

taxonomy: What the government puts on you.

tectonic: Something you drink to help get through boring technical manuals.

usurp: Happens right before you burp.

vortex: German hooker in Houston.

yeoman: Phrase used to get your friends attention.

ziggurat: German cigarette.

138 posted on 07/24/2007 6:45:38 AM PDT by Dr._Joseph_Warren
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To: Constitutionalist Conservative

moiety - a half, or a part, portion or share

quotidian - daily

These I did not know. I’ve gotten along quite nicely without them, though.


139 posted on 07/24/2007 6:49:35 AM PDT by gridlock (Righty Tighty / Lefty Loosey)
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To: TheLion

I’ve known a lot of people who used obscure words properly butpronounced them wrong. I gently corrected them. Sometimes, they were embarrassed. But to me, there’s no shame in that — it means that they used and understood words no one used around them. That’s a mark of being well-read. But they only used those words aloud among friends — better to know the pronunciations before you bust them out in a meeting. Online dictionaries are great for that.

These lists are always arbitrary, and this one is no exception. It’s a nice mix, though — words like nanotechnology and polymer are ones any citizen needs to know to keep up with technology and its moral and ethical issues. Some of the words are worth knowing just because they bring more flavor and poetry to language; “lugubrious” is much more evocative than “bummed out,” and “obsequious” is much richer than “brown-nosed,” though they’re synonyms.

To me, lists like this have value beyond the specific words chosen. It’s like when the American Film Institute ranks movies (or movie quotes, movie songs, etc.). People discuss and debate rich words and old movies. They talk about them. They care about them. The list as a monolith is far less important than its function in sparking discussion.

Because a lot of my interests are in science, history and politics, there are some words I would put on the list: truth, fact, theory, hypothesis, and how they differ; correlation and causation, and how they differ; manumission, evident, apparent, rebuttable, presumptive, and I’ll probably think of some others.


140 posted on 07/24/2007 7:10:54 AM PDT by ReignOfError (`)
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