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UK: Tour navy's £1.2bn super sub (paper given exclusive look at HMS Astute)
The Sun (U.K.) ^ | May 9, 2007 | TOM NEWTON DUNN

Posted on 05/09/2007 11:25:04 AM PDT by Stoat

 
 EXCLUSIVE 
 

Tour navy's £1.2bn super sub

 
Sneaky peek ... inside the super sub
Sneaky peek ... inside the super sub

1. Shrouded Propulsor 2. Upper Rudder Segment 3. Lower Rudder Segment 4. Starboard Hydroplane 5. Aft Anchor Light 6. Rudder and Hydroplane Hydraulic Actuators 7. No.4 Main Ballast Tank 8. Propeller Shaft 9. High Pressure Bottles 10. No.3 Main Ballast Tank 11. Towed Array Cable Drum and Winch 12. Main Ballast Vent System 13. Aft Pressure Dome 14. Air TReatment Units 15. Naval Stores 16. Propeller Shaft Thrust Block and Bearing 17. Circulating Water Transfer Pipes 18. Lubricating Oil Tank 19. Starboard Condenser 20. Main Machinery Mounting Raft 21. Turbo Generators, Port and Starboard 22. Combining Gearbox 23. Main Turbines 24. Steam Delivery Ducting 25. Aft Equipment Compartment 26. Watertight Bulkhead 27. Manoeuvring Room Citadel 28. Manoeuvring Room Isolated Deck Mounting 29. Switchboard Room 30. Diesel Generator Room 31. Static Converters 32. Main Steam Valve 33. Reactor Section 34. Part of Pressure Hull 35. Forward Airlock 36. Air Handling Compartment 37. Waste Management Equipment 38. Conditioned Air Ducting 39. Gallery 40. Fwd Section Isolated Deck Mountings 41. Batteries 42. Junior Rating's Mess 43. RESM Office 44. Commanding Officer's Cabin 45. Port Side Communications Office 46. Diesel Exhaust Mast 47. Snort Induction Mast 48. SHF/EHF (NEST) Mast 49. CESM Mast 50. AZL Radar Mast 51. Satcom Mast 52. Integrated Comms Mast 53. Visual Mast - Stbd 54. Visual Mast - Port 55. Navigation Mast 56. Bridge Fin Access 57. Junior Ratings' Bathroom 58. Senior Ratings' Bathroom 59. Battery Switchroom 60. Control Room Consoles 61. Sonar Operators' Consoles 62. Senior Ratings' Bunks 63. Medical Berth 64. Weapons Stowage and Handling Compartment 65. Sonar Array 66. Maintenance Workshop 67. Sonar Equipment Room 68. Forward Hydroplane 69. Hydroplane Hydraulic Actuator 70. Hydroplane Hinge Mounting 71. Ship's Office 72. Junior Ratings' Berths 73. Torpedo Tubes 74. Water Transfer Tank 75. Torpedo Tube Bow Caps 76. Air Turbine Pump 77. No.2 Main Ballast Tank 78. High Pressure Air Bottles 79. Forward Pressure Dome 80. Weapons Embarkation Hatch 81. Gemini Craft Stowage 82. Hinged Fairlead 83. Anchor Windlass 84. No.1 Main Ballast Tank 85. Anchor Cable Locker 86. Bow Sonar

   

By TOM NEWTON DUNN
Defence Editor

MAY 09, 2007
 
 
 
MEAN, menacing and devastating, this is the first of the Navy’s 21st Century super subs – and The Sun has been on an exclusive tour.

 

With a design more complex than the Space Shuttle, HMS Astute’s awesome abilities will take underwater warfare to a new level.

Incredibly, the £1.2billion, 7,675-ton beast could stay submerged for an astonishing 25 YEARS without running out of fuel thanks to power coming from a nuclear reactor.

While under water hi-tech gadgets purify sea water and manufacture oxygen and get rid of dangerous waste gasses.

The only performance limitation is the 98-man CREW because the stores will run out of food after three months — long enough for one-and-a-half trips around the world.


 

Sea shell ... sub being built
Sea shell ... sub being built
 
Then there is the Astute’s astonishingly quiet sonar signature, making the vessel almost undetectable under the waves.  

As Britain’s first stealth sub, she gives off less noise than a baby dolphin thanks to her extraordinary amount of sound proofing — despite weighing as much as 975 double-decker buses.

Older subs’ noisier propellers have been replaced by a multi-bladed “propulsor”, and the rest of the vessel has been lined with special rubber tiles that mute all internal noise such as TVs and radios.

Meanwhile, Astute’s own top-secret sonar system — the subs’ jumbo-sized ears — is the best in the world.

If water conditions are right, operators could pick up the QE2 cruise ship leaving New York harbour while sitting thousands of miles away in the English Channel.

Astute has devastating firepower and is the biggest attack sub ever built for the Royal Navy.


 

Making waves ... how it will look in the water
Making waves ... how it will look in the water
 
 

She can carry 38 Tomahawk cruise missiles, which have a range of 1,240 miles each.

A vital weapon in the War On Terror, Astute can use them to blast land targets with pinpoint accuracy in North Africa from off the coast of Plymouth, in Devon.

She can also fire Spearfish torpedoes in ship-hunting missions.

Navy bosses allowed The Sun an exclusive sneak preview as workers put the finishing touches to HMS Astute in BAE Systems’ massive Devonshire Dock Hall in Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria.

Painted jet black, she towers a total of 12 storeys from keel to the top of the conning tower.

With a length of 106 yards and width of 12 yards, she is as much as 30 per cent bigger than her predecessors — seven Trafalgar Class subs — under the seas today.

With her revolutionary technology, the Astute Class packs double the punch of the current hunter-killer fleet too. On top of the two traditional roles of land attack and ship-killing, HMS Astute will also be a massive reconnaissance asset.

Armed with powerful sensors and eavesdropping devices, her invisibility under water means she will be able to lurk just a few hundred yards off coastlines.

There she can listen in to enemy transmissions and secretly land Special Forces teams.

In fact, her only downfall might be that she is TOO quiet.

Her position could possibly be given away because the normal sound of the ocean is louder, and her presence could be betrayed on a sharp-eyed enemy’s sonar screen as a black hole of nothingness.

Astute is the first sub ever to be built without a periscope. Instead she has an optical mast topped by an ultra-sharp TV camera equipped with long range thermal and infra-red lenses beamed to the captain by fibre-optic cable.
 

Sea phew ... awesome power
Sea phew ... awesome power
 
 

The mast is raised above surface level for a three-second, 360-degree rotation to tell him everything he wants to know.

The Navy has asked for four Astute Class subs at £1.2billion each.

HMS Astute — the first — is launched next month for a year of sea trials before being handed over to the Navy’s Silent Service in August 2008. She will enter frontline service in January 2009.

HMS Ambush, Artful and Audacious will follow.

The Astute programme has come in for heavy criticism for being three years late and a whopping £750million over budget.

But Navy submarine boss Captain Mike Davis-Marks said last night: “The Astute class of submarines will quite simply be unbeatable worldwide for many years to come.

“Astute will have a capability that will keep us right at the top of the Premiership of the world’s navies — the Manchester United of submarine nations. With our proud heritage, Britain deserves nothing less.”

 

Astute Facts

THE sonar suite has the processing power of 400 laptop computers.

Cutting-edge construction has been used on the Astute Class. On previous subs installing the engine would have taken two or three days. On this one it took less than six hours.

There is around 68 miles of cabling and pipework on board.

It has more than three times the displacement of the last ‘conventionally’ powered submarine (HMS Upholder) built for the Royal Navy.

She is able to carry more torpedoes and tube-launched missiles than any previous class of Royal Navy submarine – nuclear or conventional.

Bathroom fittings include five showers, five toilets, two urinals and eight hand basins for a crew of 98 – the commanding officer has his own hand basin.

The sub has individual bunks for the whole crew – and 11 extra bunks for “passengers”.

She can manufacture her own oxygen from sea water to replenish the onboard atmosphere.

Astute can also purify the onboard atmosphere by removing and disposing of waste carbon dioxide, hydrogen and carbon monoxide.

She can compact and store onboard all the food waste and garbage arising from an extended patrol so it can be thrown away on arrival back in harbour.

She is faster underwater than on the surface.

Sonar 2076 has the world’s largest number of hydrophones, which means it provides the Royal Navy with the “biggest ears” of any sonar system in service today.

A team of five chefs (one petty officer caterer, one leading chef and three other chefs) provide a 24-hour service to the hungry crew.

On a ten-week patrol the crew would be expected to chomp their way through, on average, 18,000 sausages and 4,200 Weetabix for breakfast.

Astute cost £1.2billion and weighs as much as 975 double-decker buses.

It can detect QE2 leaving New York harbour from the English Channel.

Astute displaces 7,675 tons of water, as much as 65 blue whales.

Astute is so quiet it makes less noise in the water than a baby dolphin.

It is the first submarine without a periscope. It uses a TV camera and fibre-optics.

Cruise missiles could pinpoint target in North Africa from Portsmouth.



TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events; United Kingdom; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: astute; britain; england; greatbritain; hmsastute; military; navy; royalnavy; submarine; uk; unitedkingdom
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To: paddles
"Astute?" How hath the mighty fallen?

When you find a Royal Navy name to match USS Manlove get back to me

21 posted on 05/09/2007 7:07:32 PM PDT by Oztrich Boy ("Caesar - he is a barbarian and considers that the customs of his tribe are the laws of Nature")
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To: britemp
I think the brits are ahead of the game at subs, the Perishers are of the highest caliber in seamanship and subsurface warfare. They may be a smaller force but in todays technological warfare one sub like an Ohio in one shot would have ended WW2.
22 posted on 05/09/2007 11:06:31 PM PDT by Eye of Unk
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To: Oztrich Boy

The USS Manlove [DE-36] was named after Warrant Officer Arthur Manlove, a native of Tipton, Ind., who was killed aboard the battleship USS Arizona on 7 December 1941.


23 posted on 05/10/2007 7:10:16 AM PDT by paddles
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To: paddles

USS Manlove

Seaman Staines and Roger the Cabin boy reporting for duty!


24 posted on 05/10/2007 9:17:28 AM PDT by MadMitch
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To: coloradan

for 11 passengers read “11 special boat service”. :)


25 posted on 06/11/2007 3:15:43 AM PDT by Vanders9
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To: Stoat

I helped build Astute (in a rather minor capacity, I should add).

It is absolutely awesome (and so it should be, it took long enough to make). When it goes into service later on this year (by tradition they get handed over to the navy at sea) it will be the finest SSN on the planet The US Virginias currently under construction will probably be a match for it (one ahead in some respects, the other ahead in others, but by and large, pretty much on a par).

I took some photos from the commissioning ceremony and will post on this site later on today :)


26 posted on 06/11/2007 3:20:18 AM PDT by Vanders9
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To: paddles

It works like this:

The naming of ships is considered by the “Ships’ Names and Badges Committee”. They produce a list which is given to the First Sea Lord, who makes a reccomendation to the Queen. Yes, that’s right. One of the few powers her Maj still has is a veto on the naming of ships. It’s only fair if you think about it. They are after all “HMS” - “Her Majesties Ship”. If they are hers she should at least have a say in naming them! Normally of course she just accepts the reccomendation. The last time a monarch exercised the veto that I know about was during the naval arms race with Germany just before the first world war, when the navy wanted to call a battleship “HMS Oliver Cromwell”, and the then King argued most strenously that he wasnt going to name a major warship after a republican and regicide! In the end he relented and allowed a destroyer to be called “Cromwell”!

Policy for naming ships of the Royal Navy is informed by a number of guiding principles. For example, many ship names have a long and illustrious heritage, and a name with a tradition of Royal Navy use is preferred. Other factors in making a selection include the number of battle honours associated with a name, and whether a name is already classically associated with a particular type of vessel. “Ark Royal” for example, will always be an aircraft carrier (although the first one was a cruiser back before the Napoleonic wars). The RN is very big on reusing names from famous ships of the past. Many such names come from famous battles (on land or sea), great admirals, or intimidating words like Dreadnought or Invincible. These names usually go to the big, impressive ships.

Alternatively, a ship’s name might commemorate historically strong links between the Royal Navy and a particular town or district. In the case of submarines, the first batch of nuclear attack subs was the “Swiftsure” class, followed by the “Trafalgar” class. Then came the diesel electric “Upholder” class, then the Trident boomer “Vanguard” class. Get the pattern? The class beginning with “W” got cancelled, and they skipped X, Y and Z as being far too difficult to get enough decent names from!

“Astute” is a famous submarine from the past. The next one is “Ambush”, then “Artful”, and number four is apparently going to be called “Audacious” (I must admit I like that name best!)


27 posted on 06/11/2007 3:36:19 AM PDT by Vanders9
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