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U.S. Rules Made Killer Ineligible to Purchase Gun
New York Times ^

Posted on 04/21/2007 12:56:05 AM PDT by DeerfieldObserver

Under federal law, the Virginia Tech gunman Seung-Hui Cho should have been prohibited from buying a gun after a Virginia court declared him to be a danger to himself in late 2005 and sent him for psychiatric treatment, a state official and several legal experts said Friday.

Federal law prohibits anyone who has been “adjudicated as a mental defective,” as well as those who have been involuntarily committed to a mental health facility, from buying a gun.

The special justice’s order in late 2005 that directed Mr. Cho to seek outpatient treatment and declared him to be mentally ill and an imminent danger to himself fits the federal criteria and should have immediately disqualified him, said Richard J. Bonnie, chairman of the Supreme Court of Virginia’s Commission on Mental Health Law Reform.

A spokesman for the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives also said that if Mr. Cho had been found mentally defective by a court, he should have been denied the right to purchase a gun.

The federal law defines adjudication as a mental defective to include “determination by a court, board, commission or other lawful authority” that as a result of mental illness, the person is a “danger to himself or others.”

Mr. Cho’s ability to buy two guns despite his history has brought new attention to the adequacy of background checks that scrutinize potential gun buyers. And since federal gun laws depend on states for enforcement, the failure of Virginia to flag Mr. Cho highlights the often incomplete information provided by states to federal authorities.

Currently, only 22 states submit any mental health records to the federal National Instant Criminal Background Check System, the Federal Bureau of Investigation said in a statement on Thursday.

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: virginiatech
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To: Wonder Warthog

“But it is still illegal for anyone with certain serious mental problems to OWN or BUY a gun—even though it may be legal for someone else to SELL one without a background check.”

Cho is in big trouble!


61 posted on 04/21/2007 5:51:12 AM PDT by DeerfieldObserver
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To: DeerfieldObserver

The laws are made for law-abiding citizens (duh!).
Criminals don’t care about the laws.


62 posted on 04/21/2007 6:05:39 AM PDT by Leftism is Mentally Deranged
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To: GATOR NAVY
You mean he illegally purchased a gun? Boy is he in trouble.

This same logic applies to the right to defend yourself regardless of the law. The 2nd amendment is really not needed it is a natural right.

I would rather be judged by 12 than be carried by 6.


BUMP

63 posted on 04/21/2007 6:08:12 AM PDT by capitalist229 (Get Democrats out of our pockets and Republicans out of our bedrooms.)
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To: capitalist229

The 2nd amendment is really not needed it is a natural right.

It is right up there with the Ten Commandments . . more important in some ways!


64 posted on 04/21/2007 6:09:52 AM PDT by DeerfieldObserver
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To: upsdriver
I worry about who gets to determine who is a mental defective

Probably the same people who get to determine who is a child predator, and has to register as such for life. I would think that being a child predator is a sub-set of being a mental defective, after all.

65 posted on 04/21/2007 6:10:36 AM PDT by Bernard (The price used to be 30 pieces of silver; now it's a spinach subsidy.)
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To: DeerfieldObserver

He would have strapped a bomb to his body. Or some other means of horrific terror. Cho was help bent on murdering lots of people. Lack of a gun would not have changed that.


66 posted on 04/21/2007 6:10:49 AM PDT by rintense (I'm 4 Thompson!)
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To: rintense

It takes a lot more resourcefulness to get a body bomb than to amble across town and buy a gun using your Master Card.

Regarding using a chainsaw, its hard to kill 32 people in 60 seconds using a chainsaw.

(Obvious points, why should it be necessary to even make them.)


67 posted on 04/21/2007 6:16:47 AM PDT by DeerfieldObserver
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To: djf

there are some that should apply to just for cooking dinner, much less trying to hit someone with a frying pan... ;)


68 posted on 04/21/2007 6:16:57 AM PDT by castlebrew (true gun control is hitting where you're aiming!)
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To: DeerfieldObserver

So you think he couldn’t have actually *planned* something else without a gun? Have you not seen the instructions on the web for making bombs? You obviously have no grasp of the reality that is Cho’s psychopathic intent.


69 posted on 04/21/2007 6:20:33 AM PDT by rintense (I'm 4 Thompson!)
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To: castlebrew

Ain’t that the truth!


70 posted on 04/21/2007 6:27:09 AM PDT by djf (Free men own guns, slaves do not!)
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To: DeerfieldObserver

Could’a ... should’a ... would’a .... We’re mad as hell and we’re not going to take it anymore.


71 posted on 04/21/2007 6:31:24 AM PDT by knarf (I say things that are true ... I have no proof ... but they're true.)
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To: DeerfieldObserver
"Cho is in big trouble!"

I suspect having illegally purchased a gun is the least of his troubles at this point. The absence of asbestos underwear (and outerwear) is probably the major thing on his mind.

72 posted on 04/21/2007 6:32:27 AM PDT by Wonder Warthog (The Hog of Steel-NRA)
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To: bruoz
Many states like Florida and Virginia provide their own background check systems as a substitute for the NICS check with federal approval.

Not according to the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence

Virginia: State law requires gun buyers to go through a state-based criminal background check in addition to the federal NICS check. This is the best system since it includes checking both state and federal records to prevent criminals and other prohibited people from buying guns.

73 posted on 04/21/2007 6:45:02 AM PDT by relee ('Till the blue skies drive the dark clouds far away)
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To: GovernmentShrinker
Since only 22 states submit mental health records, the system is obviously voluntary. And if Virginia's criteria is more restrictive than the federal government's, I can understand why Virginia wouldn't submit his record.

Ask yourself, what if the federal government said that anyone charged as mentally defective can't get a gun, and your state said you actually had to be convicted? Should your state follow federal guidelines and submit your record to the federal government even though you were found competent by a state judge and your case dismissed?

Same principle.

"Federal law prohibits anyone who has been “adjudicated as a mental defective,”

What does that mean? Geez, go through a divorce and child custody battle, be diagnosed with cancer, lose a limb in an auto accident, lose a child, flunk out of school, get fired from your job -- in those situations, you're not mentally fit. Doesn't mean you shouldn't be able to buy a gun.

74 posted on 04/21/2007 6:46:18 AM PDT by robertpaulsen
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To: GovernmentShrinker
Your expectations are really very far away from current reality. First, being suicidal is not considered a defect but a temporary condition than can be treated with drugs. Second, there are practically no institutions where mental cases are locked up long term. Although John Hinkley and Andrea Yates are locked up, Cho was released the next day, as are most mental patients who go back and forth through a revolving door of inpatient care and living on the street.

Some, like Cho, benefit from treatment enough to live normally, but the miracle of meds is vastly overrated and many cannot take care of themselves. Half of all people disabled on SSD are mentally ill. We send them a small monthly check and they are on their own, even though they are a lot worse off than Cho.

75 posted on 04/21/2007 6:49:47 AM PDT by ClaireSolt (Have you have gotten mixed up in a mish-masher?)
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To: Sleeping Beauty

We don’t need to “keep the nuts on the street”. We need to cut the red tape and bleeding heart regulations, and make it a LOT cheaper to keep people locked up, whether they belong in a secure mental institution or a regular prison. Frankly, there’s no reason for people who’ve been committed to a mental institution with no real possibility of recovery sufficient to re-join society, to be receiving all sorts of expensive “treatment”. There’s no reason it should cost more than $20,000 a year to keep somebody in a secure institution, and medicated to whatever extent is necessary to make them easily manageable by staff.


76 posted on 04/21/2007 6:51:00 AM PDT by GovernmentShrinker
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To: BigSkyFreeper
"He wasn't even institutionalized."

According to the article, some ivory tower law professor (in Florida, no less) interprets Virginia law as equating outpatient treatment to being institutionalized.

(No, I don't know how he does that.)

77 posted on 04/21/2007 6:51:12 AM PDT by robertpaulsen
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To: Erik Latranyi
We need to restrict honest citizens from owning firearms.

Why on earth would we want to do that? He should have been shot dead by an armed resident advisor upon his first attempt at violence in the dorm.

78 posted on 04/21/2007 6:53:04 AM PDT by GovernmentShrinker
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To: Lurker
Virginia is a concealed carry state. The legislature, however, passed specific laws allowing a university to "opt out".

"However, these provisions do not prevent the University, from prohibiting students and University employees from carrying firearms on campus, even if those individuals hold state permits to carry concealed handguns, since specific statutes grant the University authority to regulate the conduct of students and University employees."

A year ago, the legislature tried (and failed) to remove those "specific statutes".

79 posted on 04/21/2007 7:02:59 AM PDT by robertpaulsen
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To: GovernmentShrinker

I think it is very unrealistic to expect impersonal institutions to be more conscientious and protective than his family, neighbors, and friends. In fact, his crimes are so exceptional that noone who knew him expected them. Why would institutions do better?


80 posted on 04/21/2007 7:03:36 AM PDT by ClaireSolt (Have you have gotten mixed up in a mish-masher?)
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