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"Respect Conservatism" - Rudy Giuliani's distinctive brand?
Weekly Standard ^ | 2/26/07 | Ross Douthat & Reihan Salam

Posted on 02/26/2007 7:08:07 AM PST by areafiftyone

When Rudolph Giuliani first ran for mayor of New York in 1989, he made a critical mistake. Assuming that he'd be running against the blue-collar, socially conservative Democrat Ed Koch, Giuliani cast himself as a liberal. Playing against his tough-guy image, he spent his first months on the campaign trail talking about the victims of homelessness and AIDS and drug abuse, causes that united elite liberals and poor minority voters while leaving the city's shrinking middle class cold. The prosecutor who brought down mob boss Anthony "Fat Tony" Salerno and Wall Street renegade Ivan Boesky tried to reinvent himself as the original "compassionate conservative," and the ethnic Catholic who had once considered the priesthood flip-flopped on abortion and became an avowed pro-choicer.

Then fate intervened: David Dinkins defeated Koch in the Democratic primary, and Giuliani became, by necessity if not by design, the candidate of the unfashionable middle-class strivers living in the outer boroughs, voters who recognized something of themselves in Giuliani, a self-made Italian-American from Brooklyn. Thus was born the polarizing, hard-charging, and proudly uncompassionate Giuliani who, after losing to Dinkins in 1989, beat him in 1993 and went on to transform New York.

Almost two decades later, though, Giuliani seems at risk of following his 1989 playbook, selling himself as something he's not--this time, a George W. Bush Republican--in the hopes that his celebrity and high favorability ratings will allow him to win the GOP nomination without a fight. Or at least that seems to be the underlying logic of Giuliani's ultra-cautious noncampaign so far. With the exception of a handful of social issues where an explicit flip-flop would look too craven even by today's standards, Giuliani, a sui generis figure, is improbably presenting himself as the kind of unremarkable Bush conservative whose domestic agenda starts with tax cuts and ends with "comprehensive" immigration reform.

Which is too bad, because an orthodox, Grover Norquist-approved Republican candidate is precisely what the party doesn't need--and precisely what Giuliani wasn't during his two terms as mayor. His genius wasn't for cutting government ("down to the size where we can drown it in the bathtub," as Norquist famously put it) but rather for reforming it and making it work for the working and middle-class taxpayers who elected him, rather than elite liberals who had run City Hall into the ground. He offered a municipal version of the reformism that governors like Wisconsin's Tommy Thompson (who passed on his welfare czar to Giuliani) and Michigan's John Engler pursued at the state level in the 1990s--a conservatism targeted explicitly to voters who wanted to keep the welfare state in place but didn't want the Democrats to run it.

This was the tradition that George W. Bush, another successful nineties governor, was supposed to revive in his 2000 campaign, after the Gingrich revolutionaries lost their way. But while Bush's instincts were sound, his insistence on "compassion" as the appropriate attitude toward the poor struck exactly the wrong note. It spoke to upper-middle class feelings of noblesse oblige, not to the aspirations of poor Americans with a drive to succeed. As Mickey Kaus argued when the Bush campaign theme was first unveiled in 1999, the language of compassion has an inegalitarian and even condescending edge. Worse, it effaces the all-important distinction between those who deserve public assistance and those who do not.

Giuliani, by contrast, has always been a "respect" conservative. Delivering safe streets to New Yorkers wasn't an act of magnanimity, but rather an obligation. And, as Giuliani made clear, citizens and public servants were expected to fulfill their obligations as well. Anyone who failed to abide by this basic contract, whether a petty thief or a police commander who failed to meet crime-reduction targets, would be held accountable.

As commonplace as this might sound, it's difficult to overstate how dramatic a break it was with the city's reigning political culture. As mayor, Giuliani stood almost alone against the tendency Fred Siegel dubbed "dependent individualism"--the noxious idea that individuals ought to be freed from obligations to family and community through the largesse of a generous welfare system. "Dependent individualism" fueled the rise of a new class of ethnic shakedown artists. Unlike the old patronage machines, which trafficked in corruption yet delivered tangible benefits and served as engines of political assimilation, self-appointed spokesmen for "the Community" like Al Sharpton demanded deference while offering nothing but bluster and veiled threats. Their chants of "no justice, no peace"--that is, threats of civil violence designed to intimidate authority--brought the Dinkins administration to its knees.

Because Sharpton had no respect for public order, Giuliani had no respect for Sharpton and all those who mimicked Sharpton's contemptuous disregard for authority. Instead, he insisted on subjecting all comers to a single standard, even if it meant taking a political hit. An emblematic moment came in July 1999 when Giuliani, increasingly

unpopular over a series of police shootings, faced off on his call-in radio program against Margarita Rosario, the mother of a young man who had been shot and killed by two detectives four years earlier. Rather than accept Rosario's version of events, Giuliani challenged her at every turn, carefully recounting the details of her son's encounter with the police and his long rap sheet. At one point, he bluntly suggested the blame for her son's death might lie with her own poor parenting: "Maybe you should ask yourself some questions about the way he was brought up and the things that happened to him."

It's difficult to imagine a "compassionate conservative" saying anything like this. And such impolitic honesty helps explain why Giuliani spent much of his second term as an unpopular figure--in spite of plunging crime rates and welfare rolls, and New York's economic comeback--before 9/11 transformed him into "America's mayor." Once Giuliani tamed the ungovernable city, he suddenly seemed too tough and hard-edged even for New York.

But after the drift and incompetence of the Bush years, it's easy to see how "respect conservatism" could be presented as a tonic for what ails the country, and as a way for the Giuliani campaign to distinguish its candidate from the incumbent. (One can only imagine how Hizzoner would have reacted to the Abramoff or Enron scandals, or Hurricane Katrina, or the mismanagement of the Iraq war.) A Giuliani domestic agenda that builds on his reputation for tough-minded competence could translate into policies that unite conservatives and independent voters.

On immigration, for instance, a "respect conservatism" might marry Giuliani's avowed support for earned legalization to what Hudson fellow John Fonte has called "civic conservatism," which emphasizes assimilation and civic education and rejects multiculturalism and multilingualism. Instead of Bush-style compassion for new arrivals, civic conservatism would offer them a fair shake--the opportunity to become Americans, but only if they're willing to embrace America's common culture and language.

Moreover, Giuliani could cast any immigration reform as part of a broader effort to reform homeland security, which has become something of a punchline during the Bush years. The national infrastructure--electricity grids, ports, railroads, and highways--presents an inviting target, and the uncertain state of the war on terror makes it likely that many Americans will be looking for a candidate who promises to shore up defenses at home. Giuliani's past makes this a natural campaign issue for him: As a foe of lawbreakers and a tamer of bureaucracies, he's perfectly positioned to make the case for, say, a new push for border security that reduces the threat posed by immigrant gangs, or a reorganization of the Department of Homeland Security to ensure that a Katrina-style debacle never happens again, or a broader plan to shore up infrastructure by strengthening and decentralizing the networks that sustain industrial civilization.

Meanwhile, because "respect conservatism" is premised on treating all people as equals, Giuliani the candidate would be a natural spokesman for a renewed attack on racial preferences, a still potent issue that President Bush abandoned, finding it ill-suited to his "compassion" agenda. But attacking preferences and offering nothing in their place is a narrow strategy that's unlikely to inspire voters, particularly younger voters deeply invested in the dramatic gains made by women and minorities in recent years. By proposing a grand bargain that replaces preferences with either class-based affirmative action or wage subsidies designed to expand the middle class, Giuliani could take the fight to liberalism: Why do you want to divide the disadvantaged by race, he could ask, when you can include them in a flourishing economy?

Then there's the economy, where Democratic populists have adopted a political rhetoric that poormouths America and paints middle class families as victims. Like President Bush's language of compassion, there's a condescending message behind all this economic fear-mongering, and it offers an opening for a "respect conservative" to acknowledge working-class struggles but emphasize the importance of civic and personal responsibility, both in the boardroom and the bedroom. The Rudy Giuliani who took down Ivan Boesky could be an ideal critic of corporate irresponsibility, for instance, and the mayor who once scolded Margarita Rosario for raising her son to be a criminal might be the right man to take on the relationship between economic insecurity and America's epidemic of fatherlessness.

Such an agenda, not incidentally, would offer a sharp contrast not only with President Bush, but with John McCain, Giuliani's principal rival for the nomination. Where McCain tends to embrace the elite media's pet causes, from campaign finance reform to the patient's bill of rights, a Giuliani "respect conservatism" would be proudly anti-elitist, emphasizing issues that resonate with working and middle class Americans. It would be pitched not to the media, but to the voters who made Rudy mayor--and who might make him president as well.

Ross Douthat and Reihan Salam are writing a book on Sam's Club Republicans.


TOPICS: Editorial; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: duncanhunter; duncanwho; nextpresident; notaduncanthread; rino; rudy
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To: Prokopton

Sadly for all of us, there isn't one politician running who actually has a chance of winning who is willing to address the immigration issue in the manner in which you want it addressed.


141 posted on 02/26/2007 10:57:46 AM PST by Peach
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To: Corin Stormhands

"Happy to" is commonly interchanged with "willing to".

Perhaps it was a poor choice of words.

He is still a hard core abortion supporter, and thinks that stabbing a baby in the head and sucking his brains out is perfectly acceptable, since he said he would not support a partial birth abortion ban. (And don't give me the old it was because there was no "life of the mother" clause mantra. That has been disproven.)


142 posted on 02/26/2007 10:57:59 AM PST by Politicalmom ("Always vote for principle...and your vote is never lost."-John Quincy Adams)
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To: Corin Stormhands

He once said the right to an abortion was so important it should be taxpayer-funded, so poor women would be able to exercise that right. That's not a distortion, and he hasn't recanted that yet.

It's not a conservative position, a constitutional position, or even a consistent position. I do not recall Rudy ever pushing for the 2nd Amendment rights of poor women or anyone else to be subsidized, and that is a right that definitely and specifically EXISTS in the Constituion.


143 posted on 02/26/2007 10:58:15 AM PST by hellinahandcart
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To: Politicalmom; All
Respect conservative = RINO LIBERAL



The Rudy bots see a serious marketing problem and are trying to come up with a new word for manure that causes manure to not be manure.




How very clintonian.
It is not taxes, it is contributions...


144 posted on 02/26/2007 10:58:39 AM PST by longtermmemmory (VOTE! http://www.senate.gov and http://www.house.gov)
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To: Graybeard58

I do apologize; I thought I was on another thread where we were discussing how the new talking points coming from the so-called pure conservatives is that anyone who supports Rudy is a treasonous liberal, and I thought you were someone else.


145 posted on 02/26/2007 10:59:23 AM PST by Peach
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To: CharlesWayneCT

Jim "Equal Distribution of Wealth" Webb?

Certainly not. At least not fiscally or in the fight against terrorism.


146 posted on 02/26/2007 11:12:41 AM PST by Corin Stormhands (RINO - Rudy Is Number One)
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To: Peach
Sadly for all of us, there isn't one politician running who actually has a chance of winning who is willing to address the immigration issue in the manner in which you want it addressed.

I never stated how I want the immigration issue addressed. I was merely making the point that Rudy, by making N.Y. a sanctuary city, was flaunting his violation of immigration laws and that this belies any pretension that he is a "law and order" candidate.

147 posted on 02/26/2007 11:15:06 AM PST by Prokopton
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To: Politicalmom; hellinahandcart
I'm not denying his stance. I just get a little tired of "true conservatives" portraying everyone who is pro-choice as gleefully ripping babies from the womb.

Rudy's not shying away from his position.

The bottom line for me is that I don't think it's a relevant issue at the Presidential level. We'll never win the abortion fight in that arena.

148 posted on 02/26/2007 11:16:04 AM PST by Corin Stormhands (RINO - Rudy Is Number One)
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To: Prokopton

Then there isn't a single Republican who can run as a law and order conservative, and I don't believe that for a second.

Rudy went after the mob, was Reagan's #3 man at DOJ, wouldn't meet with race pimps, kicked Arafat out of a concert hall at a time Arafat was the most frequent visitor in the Clinton WH, and stood behind the police strongly and without wiggle room when the police were wrongly accused time and again of being racists and bigots.

Rudy stopped the social work of the police departments and returned them to law and order priorities and made the city safe once again to visit.

Because he did nothing about one issue, an issue that no other candidate who has a chance to win is willing to address appropriately, it seems you are unwilling to consider seriously the other law and order issues that he did enact, and so there's really nothing more to say to each other.


149 posted on 02/26/2007 11:22:21 AM PST by Peach
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To: EternalVigilance

I'm not a Rudy supporter. I listed two reasons given by pro-lifers supporting Rudy, and noted neither were based on them being liars or fools.

I noted you certainly have disagreements on SOME issue with your candidate, disagreements which you likewise dismiss for some reason, probably one of those two reasons.

If you have no interest whatsover in discussing facts or using reason in your arguments, I can't force you to, but it certainly makes your posts much less valuable.


150 posted on 02/26/2007 11:30:05 AM PST by CharlesWayneCT
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To: EternalVigilance

And how many elections has Alan Keyes won?


151 posted on 02/26/2007 11:30:34 AM PST by kellynch ("Our only freedom is the freedom to discipline ourselves." -- Bernard Baruch)
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To: Prokopton

http://www.nyc.gov/html/records/rwg/html/98a/lulac.html




"We saw the Federal Immigration Law for what it was: an imminent threat to the nation. We understood that if New York City -- a city that was built and continues to be built by the energy, drive and enthusiasm of immigrants -- if New York City didn't speak up, we couldn't expect anyone else to."




"Finally, there is another piece of news that signals movement in the right direction. Two weeks ago, a federal judge in California overturned most portions of California's Proposition 187, which sought to restrict benefits and basic social services of illegal immigrants.

This is significant because Proposition 187, which passed as a referendum in 1994, was one of the catalysts for the nationwide anti-immigration movement and has been one of the most controversial pieces of state legislation depriving immigrants of benefits. Hopefully, the fate of Proposition 187 -- both its passage and its most recent defeat in court -- will be markers of the start and end of this most recent wave of anti-immigrant sentiment."

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

RinoRudy JulieAnnie
Not quite a States' Rights Advocate unless the state's advocating his favored politics.


152 posted on 02/26/2007 11:33:10 AM PST by azhenfud (The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God.)
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To: Peach
Because he did nothing about one issue, an issue that no other candidate who has a chance to win is willing to address appropriately, it seems you are unwilling to consider seriously the other law and order issues that he did enact, and so there's really nothing more to say to each other.

Nice spin. If Rudy really "did nothing" about illegal immigration it would be one thing, however, Rudy did do something about illegal immigration, N.Y. was a sanctuary city under his "leadership". Rudy took the side of the criminals against the law of the United States. He actively supported criminal activity. If that's "law and order" to you, you're right, there's really nothing more to say.

153 posted on 02/26/2007 11:35:51 AM PST by Prokopton
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To: areafiftyone
..Rush had it nailed a couple of weeks ago

What we are witnessing is the redefining of conservatism...

154 posted on 02/26/2007 11:38:15 AM PST by WalterSkinner ( ..when there is any conflict between God and Caesar -- guess who loses?)
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To: Corin Stormhands
The bottom line for me is that I don't think it's a relevant issue at the Presidential level.

It is when a president's DOJ uses RICO statutes to go after anti-abortion groups, or when a ban on a particular abortion procedure reaches his desk, or any other federal expansion or restriction of abortion "rights" or funding for same comes up. A lot of ground can be gained or lost in that area, depending on the inclination of the president.

155 posted on 02/26/2007 11:48:06 AM PST by hellinahandcart
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To: hellinahandcart

It's fine if that's the way you see it, and if that's the most important issue for you. But I don't base my decisions on that alone. Yes, I'd like to see it elimated, but not I don't believe it will be. I think more good is done working at the local/personal level.

As for my choice for President, there are other considerations 1) electability, 2) fiscal responsibility, 3) the war on terror. I think Rudy carries the day with those.

Do I agree with him on every issue? No of course not.


156 posted on 02/26/2007 11:58:36 AM PST by Corin Stormhands (RINO - Rudy Is Number One)
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To: EternalVigilance

"Most of Clinton's policies are very similar to most of mine."

Bringing up a 11 year old quote again I see.

Tell me, what taxes dis clinton cut? What affirmative action programs did he eliminate?

I was also unaware that clinton's spending averaged almost 1% under the inflation rate like rudy's. I was also unaware that clinton hated arafat like Rudy and kicked him out of the country like he did in NYC. How many agencies did clinton do away with or privatize? The list could go on and on.

Yep, like two peas in a pod.


157 posted on 02/26/2007 12:07:51 PM PST by spikeytx86 (Pray for Democrats for they have been brainwashed by their fruity little club.)
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To: Fierce Allegiance
Im not a cafeteria conservative, but in wartime defense matters trump social matters for me. If this was peacetime I would probably go with Romney, but in a time of war, the war effort and securing our homeland trumps gay's and there is nothing pro-life about handing the election to the Dem's for activist judges to expand abortion rights and for thousands of our countrymen and allies who will perish in terror attacks.
158 posted on 02/26/2007 12:11:55 PM PST by spikeytx86 (Pray for Democrats for they have been brainwashed by their fruity little club.)
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To: spikeytx86

Sounds like you want someone like Duncan Hunter! He understands military and defense matters far better than someone who actively avoided military service.


http://www.gohunter08.com/


159 posted on 02/26/2007 12:22:19 PM PST by Fierce Allegiance (If something I said angers you, you are must be ignorant, a sissy or a commie. Have a nice day.)
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To: areafiftyone
Respect conservatism? ROFLMAO!! I think I've seen everything now.
160 posted on 02/26/2007 12:32:12 PM PST by Jim Robinson (It's "originalists" not "constructionists.")
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