Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Politics and the English Language (1946) Essay by George Orwell
http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/orwell46.htm ^ | 1946 | George Orwell

Posted on 01/21/2007 2:15:56 PM PST by shrinkermd

click here to read article


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-4041-53 next last
I post this for future reference. George Orwell is frequently cited on FR, so here is an example of how Orwell thought and wrote.

Eric Arthur Blair died in 1950 of tuberculosis shortly before Streptomycin became available.

1 posted on 01/21/2007 2:16:01 PM PST by shrinkermd
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: shrinkermd
Two current trends in the general decay of English are picking up speed:

1. meaning inflation;
2. unconjugated verbs.

The first would be a mortal wound if not treated; the second is merely obnoxious.

2 posted on 01/21/2007 2:21:37 PM PST by RightWhale (Repeal the law of the excluded middle)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: RightWhale
2. unconjugated verbs.

What be the problem with them?

Actually, I can't stand people who end sentences with prepositions. That is habbit up with which I cannot put.

3 posted on 01/21/2007 2:26:34 PM PST by Alter Kaker ("Whatever tears one sheds, in the end one always blows one's nose." - Heine)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: shrinkermd

heh heh.. reminds me of that guy on the west coast, some unviersity person, maybe berkely, was talking about how the democrats can progress their agenda by changing the language by which they talk about things. Conservatives do it to, (R)nold's 'taxes' vs 'fees' language and all sorts of vaguery. I think it comes down to the people themselves having strong reasonings and sorting through superficial semantic dances and definitions and understanding that just cuz a law has 'child' in it doesn't mean it protects children or is good.


4 posted on 01/21/2007 2:28:00 PM PST by traviskicks (http://www.neoperspectives.com/Ron_Paul_2008.htm)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: shrinkermd

SPELLING
I don't see any use in having a uniform and arbitrary way of spelling words. We might as well make all clothes alike and cook all dishes alike. Sameness is tiresome; variety is pleasing. I have a correspondent whose letters are always a refreshment to me, there is such a breezy unfettered originality about his orthography. He always spells Kow with a large K. Now that is just as good as to spell it with a small one. It is better. It gives the imagination a broader field, a wider scope. It suggests to the mind a grand, vague, impressive new kind of a cow.
- speech at a spelling match, Hartford, Connecticut, May 12, 1875. Reported in the Hartford Courant, May 13, 1875

Why, there isn't a man who doesn't have to throw out about fifteen hundred words a day when he writes his letters because he can't spell them! It's like trying to do a St. Vitus dance with wooden legs.
- The Alphabet and Simplified Spelling speech, December 9, 1907

...simplified spelling is all right, but, like chastity, you can carry it too far.
- The Alphabet and Simplified Spelling speech, December 9, 1907

I have had an aversion to good spelling for sixty years and more, merely for the reason that when I was a boy there was not a thing I could do creditably except spell according to the book. It was a poor and mean distinction and I early learned to disenjoy it. I suppose that this is because the ability to spell correctly is a talent, not an acquirement. There is some dignity about an acquirement, because it is a product of your own labor. It is wages earned, whereas to be able to do a thing merely by the grace of God and not by your own effort transfers the distinction to our heavenly home--where possibly it is a matter of pride and satisfaction but it leaves you naked and bankrupt.
- Mark Twain's Autobiography


I never had any large respect for good spelling. That is my feeling yet. Before the spelling-book came with its arbitrary forms, men unconsciously revealed shades of their characters and also added enlightening shades of expression to what they wrote by their spelling, and so it is possible that the spelling-book has been a doubtful benevolence to us.
- Mark Twain's Autobiography


...ours is a mongrel language which started with a child's vocabulary of three hundred words, and now consists of two hundred and twenty-five thousand; the whole lot, with the exception of the original and legitimate three hundred, borrowed, stolen, smouched from every unwatched language under the sun, the spelling of each individual word of the lot locating the source of the theft and preserving the memory of the revered crime.
- Mark Twain's Autobiography


5 posted on 01/21/2007 2:29:25 PM PST by HuntsvilleTxVeteran ("Remember the Alamo, Goliad and WACO, It is Time for a new San Jacinto")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: traviskicks
the democrats can progress their agenda

That's another one. The commies have stolen 'progressive' from TR and got it without a fight.

6 posted on 01/21/2007 2:31:36 PM PST by RightWhale (Repeal the law of the excluded middle)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: All
RE: political language

The Business Roundtable is hip. To wit

Don't say Protectionism say Isolationism. You, you 1930s Isolationist! Nazi lover!

Don't say World trade say Working with the world. Who's against working with the world?

Don't say Global trade say Trade. It's only trade, dummy!

7 posted on 01/21/2007 2:35:54 PM PST by WilliamofCarmichael (If modern America's Man on Horseback is out there, Get on the damn horse already!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: shrinkermd
Excellent essay, and thanks for posting it. I do not doubt that I am not unguilty of the occasional obfuscatory sentence or a metaphor mangled like an octopus on a hot tin roof. Moreover, the occasional inclusion of a recherche foreign idiom is a sine qua non without which no sentence could pretend to be sui generis.

After that, what is there left to say?

Oh, well, only this: I like Orwell cause he writes real good and stuff. ;-)

8 posted on 01/21/2007 2:49:31 PM PST by Billthedrill
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: shrinkermd

I like "(vi) Break any of these rules sooner than say anything outright barbarous" especially. I have used that on more than one occasion for ending a sentence in a preposition! (or splitting an infinitive, for that matter.


9 posted on 01/21/2007 2:57:32 PM PST by Knitting A Conundrum (Act Justly, Love Mercy, and Walk Humbly With God Micah 6:8)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: shrinkermd
unnecessary words like ... ameliorate

I once used ameliorate when describing my repair of a toilet. It just seemed nice to dress up such a disgusting process, "...attempting to ameliorate the decrepit fixture..."

10 posted on 01/21/2007 3:01:55 PM PST by Jeff Chandler ("... without victory there is no survival." - Winston Churchill)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: shrinkermd
George Orwell is no more the arbiter of the language than anyone else. I too abhor pleonasms and pretentious rhetoric, but too often, articulation and precision are taken for affectation. Just the other day, I had to defend Alan Keyes against that charge. I see nothing wrong with a writer or speaker using the vocabulary that suits his message. If the audience doesn't understand it, then be damned.

Was it pretentious of Lincoln to start the Gettysburg Address with "Four score and seven years ago"? Why didn't he just say "Eighty-seven years"? The answer is obvious. The former rings; the latter flops. Adhering to Mr. Orwell's "rules" would rob language of its color and most of its impact.

11 posted on 01/21/2007 3:01:56 PM PST by IronJack (=)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: shrinkermd
A Communitarian Ethos

The Groton influence of Endicott Peabody showed in a speech Roosevelt gave at the People's Forum in Troy, NY in 1912. There he declared that western Europeans and Americans had achieved victory in the struggle for "the liberty of the individual," and that the new agenda should be a "struggle for the liberty of the community." The wrong ethos for a new age was, "every man does as he sees fit, even with a due regard to law and order." The new order should be, "march on with civilization in a way satisfactory to the well-being of the great majority of us."

In that speech Roosevelt outlined the philosophical base of what would eventually become the New Deal. He also forecast the rhetorical mode by which "community" could loom over individual liberty. "If we call the method regulation, people hold up their hands in horror and say ‘un-American,' or ‘dangerous,'" Roosevelt pointed out. "But if we call the same identical process co-operation, these same old fogeys will cry out ‘well done'.... cooperation is as good a word for the new theory as any other."

12 posted on 01/21/2007 3:04:43 PM PST by tacticalogic ("Oh bother!" said Pooh, as he chambered his last round.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: shrinkermd
What he said.

13 posted on 01/21/2007 3:07:24 PM PST by I see my hands (_8(|)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: shrinkermd

i'm going to bookmark


14 posted on 01/21/2007 3:09:00 PM PST by Mount Athos
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: shrinkermd
One of the clearest examples of this is to pick up subject related textbooks that have been written, edited, and published by Americans and compare them to their British or imperial counterparts.

Almost without exception, the American texts are verbiose, rambling pieces of excrement.
15 posted on 01/21/2007 3:09:25 PM PST by Old_Mil (http://www.constitutionparty.com/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Old_Mil

BUMP!


16 posted on 01/21/2007 3:27:18 PM PST by Publius6961 (MSM: Israelis are killed by rockets; Lebanese are killed by Israelis.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: shrinkermd
..since the Elizabethan\Jacobean era

it's been downhill for the "muvver tongue"...

17 posted on 01/21/2007 3:48:01 PM PST by WalterSkinner ( ..when there is any conflict between God and Caesar -- guess who loses?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Alter Kaker
That is habbit up with which I cannot put.

I heatrily agre. I aslo despize bad speling.

18 posted on 01/21/2007 3:49:43 PM PST by RobinOfKingston (Man, that's stupid...even by congressional standards.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: Alter Kaker

on danling prepositions:

Have you heard the one about the little boy upstairs sick in bed who asked his mom, "What did you bring that book I wanted to be read to out of up for?"

5, count 'em, 5


19 posted on 01/21/2007 4:19:49 PM PST by FNU LNU (Nothing runs like a Deere, nothing smells like a john)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: FNU LNU

er, danling propositions are bad, dangling ones are even worse...


20 posted on 01/21/2007 4:20:51 PM PST by FNU LNU (Nothing runs like a Deere, nothing smells like a john)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-4041-53 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson