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Posted on 12/27/2006 9:21:14 AM PST by cogitator
Susan Powers, associate dean for Research and Graduate Studies at Clarkson's Coulter School of Engineering, was paying special attention today when Governor Pataki announced that $24 million was being awarded to two companies for the development and construction of the state's first cellulosic ethanol plants.
That's because Powers and other environmental researchers and students at Clarkson will participate in the project with Mascoma Corporation, one of the companies receiving the state funding. Mascoma, with the help of a $14 million grant from the governor, will build a 500,000-gallon-a-year cellulosic ethanol pilot facility in Greece, near Rochester.
In addition to Clarkson University, strategic partners with Mascoma on the project will be Cornell University and Genencor, a well-known supplier of enzymes for the conversion of starch to fermentable sugar in the production of fuel ethanol. The multi-feedstock plant will be commissioned initially on paper sludge.
After an expected several month shakedown, the facility will add additional feedstocks, including, but not limited to, wood chips, switchgrass, willow and corn fiber. International Paper will supply the plant with paper sludge and Seaway Timber Harvesting, a Massena company, has been identified as a supplier for hardwood chips.
Under Powers' leadership, Clarkson will apply life cycle analysis (LCA) tools to quantify mass and energy flows to analyze regional environmental and societal impact of the pilot plant. The researchers are also interested in refining the actual metrics currently being used by various governmental agencies to gauge outcomes.
Some bio fuel experts feel that ethanol made from corn is not viable or sustainable because it requires too much energy to produce and monopolizes valuable farmland, which could be used to grow other crops. On the other hand, cellulosic ethanol utilizes common materials, such as grasses, willows and hardwood chips - materials that can be grown on marginal land.
Mascoma, based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in collaboration with universities like Clarkson, is aggressively pursuing the development and commercialization of advanced cellulose-to-ethanol technologies. Powers provided written support of Mascoma's efforts to secure funding from New York State's Department of Agriculture and Markets for the pilot facility.
"By collaborating with Mascoma, Clarkson faculty and students will gain key insights into the requirements for commercial viability and gain an opportunity to engage in the up-front planning phases of a live bio-fuels demonstration plant," said Powers. "Additionally, participation in the project will provide Clarkson with a unique opportunity to develop and refine input/output modeling methodologies to study material and energy balances for developmental processes and facilities."
Catalyst Renewables Corporation, a renewable energy company out of Texas, was awarded $10 million to build a 130,000-gallon-a-year pilot biorefinery adjacent to their existing wood-to-energy plant in Lyonsdale.
Although technical and supply barriers still exist in the production of cellulose ethanol, the governor pointed out that the development of renewable homegrown fuels is key to reducing our dependence on imported energy, creating new high tech jobs and new markets for our agricultural and forest products. Clarkson and St. Lawrence County figure to be key to the state's renewable energy efforts.
ping.
good idea. Strange that only two pilot projects are mentioned, one'd think there are more.
Latest Scientific American has an article on Ethanol....
....glancing thru it....says we have to figure out how to distill cornstalks,,,,
Iogen Corporation is a leading industrial biotechnology company specializing in EcoEthanol™
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Based in Ottawa, the company has built the world's first and only demonstration-scale facility to convert cellulose material such as wheat straw into bioethanol using its patented enzymes manufactured in an adjacent enzyme manufacturing facility. It employs about 140 people and generates revenues around $10–12 million per year, mostly from the sale of its industrial-use enzymes.
Wired Magazine recently had an article on fuel from ethanol processes....source was a west Coast venture capatialist who was doing some pilot plants in Nebraska ....as I recall....
The road to energy independence starts in a cornfield in Nebraska. Venture capitalist Vinod Khosla explains why he’s betting on biofuels.
A company called E3 Biofuels is about to fire up the most energy-efficient corn ethanol facility in the country: a $75 million state-of the-art biorefinery and feedlot capable of producing 25 million gallons of ethanol a year. What’s more, it will run on methane gas produced from cow manure. The super-efficient operation capitalizes on a closed loop of resources available here on the prairie – cattle (fed on corn), manure (from the cows), and corn (fed into the ethanol distiller). The output: a potential gusher of renewable, energy-efficient transportation fuel.
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Cellulosic ethanol ping!........
Cha-Ching!
I hope there is real return on these investments.
ping
We *import* between 12,000 and 15,000 BBL of crude and refined product *A DAY*. Add to that domestic production. (FedGov figures here.)
We got a very long way to go if etoh is ever going to make even a dent in imports.
This is not a closed loop system. They are ignoring the corn input needed to provide 60% of the cattle's feed needs (hay would be better). The ethanol plant also needs input corn. This does seem to be a very efficient way of processing corn, cattle and ethanol. There should be aspects of this near every feedlot in corn country. However, it is not a closed loop nor would a closed loop be desirable in food production.
Gotta start somewhere -- and it's probably a lot better than wind power.
I'm not sure how much you know about chemistry, so forgive me if you know what I write next. Enzymes are catalysts, and catalysts are reaction facilitators -- they don't get used up by a reaction, they are constantly renewed. (However, lots of stuff can end up inhibiting enzyme activity, "fouling" the system, so that's why there might be a need for constant additions at some level.) So a quart for 40 gallons is quite possible. But they are likely to be quite expensive.
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