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The New, Soft Paternalism
New York Times ^ | 12/3/06 | Jim Holt

Posted on 12/04/2006 8:01:45 AM PST by traviskicks

When the government tells you that you can’t smoke marijuana or that you must wear a helmet when you ride your motorcycle even if you happen to like the feeling of the wind in your hair, it is being paternalistic. It is largely treating you the way a parent treats a child, restricting your liberty for what it deems to be your own good. Paternalistic laws aren’t very popular in this country. We hew to the principle that, children and the mentally ill apart, an individual is a better judge of what’s good for him than the state is and that people should be free to do what they wish as long as their actions don’t harm others. Contrary to what many people believe, you can even commit suicide legally (although if you don’t live in Oregon, you should think twice about seeking assistance).

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: biggovernment; libertarian; liberty
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1 posted on 12/04/2006 8:01:49 AM PST by traviskicks
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To: traviskicks; Abram; albertp; AlexandriaDuke; Alexander Rubin; Allosaurs_r_us; Americanwolf; ...
Libertarian ping! To be added or removed from my ping list freepmail me or post a message here.
2 posted on 12/04/2006 8:03:11 AM PST by traviskicks (http://www.neoperspectives.com/optimism_nov8th.htm)
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To: traviskicks

This is what you get when you let rats elect rats....

RAT CRAP.....folks....RAT CRAP


3 posted on 12/04/2006 8:09:40 AM PST by HarleyLady27 (My ? to libs: "Do they ever shut up on your planet?" "Grow your own DOPE: Plant a LIB!")
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To: traviskicks
Question is, how do these behaviors negatively affect society at large? Do they increase my insurance premiums? Do they increase the roles of those on public assistance? Do they increase Workers Comp costs? Do they increase the likelihood of OTJ injuries, or reduced quality of shipped goods? Will it increase the likelihood of harm to innocent bystanders (eg DUI)?

These are queried from a strictly conservative secular viewpoint.

4 posted on 12/04/2006 8:15:10 AM PST by jimmyray
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To: traviskicks
I've long believed that both major parties want to be parental, the dems want to be the mommy and the pubs want to be the daddy. I wish we could get back to the idea that government is a necessary evil and the less of it we have the better.
5 posted on 12/04/2006 8:17:26 AM PST by outofsalt ("If History teaches us anything it's that history rarely teaches us anything")
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To: jimmyray

I'm not sure, it's sort of a grey area, because a person is voluntarily asking the state to restrict them. However, I'd assume there are taxpyer burden costs ass/ with this.

I think the debate is sort of interesting, cuz I've never seen the issue addressed head on like this.


6 posted on 12/04/2006 8:20:28 AM PST by traviskicks (http://www.neoperspectives.com/optimism_nov8th.htm)
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To: jimmyray

I am loathe to put a price tag on freedom.

When the welfare rules, the 'arts' and other benificiaries (or leeches)of more direct taxpayers dollars get goverment control, then we can talk about whether the government ought to be paying for our freedoms, or whether the risks are ours to bear.


7 posted on 12/04/2006 8:26:04 AM PST by camle (keep your mind open and somebody will fill it full of something for you)
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To: traviskicks

Today's soft paternalism is tomorrow's hard paternalism. Your 'voluntary' agreement will be soon be mandated through oppressive surcharges, insurance premiums, sin taxes and other forms of state coercion. And of course, a large bureaucracy will be needed to keep an eye on all this...


8 posted on 12/04/2006 8:28:04 AM PST by Give Piece A Chance
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To: traviskicks

This article? IN THE FRIGGIN NY TIMES? Hey, dopes, THIS IS WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU PUSH DEMOCRATIC POLICIES, YOU @$$HOLES! When the government pays for healthcare, they want to know what you're eating, drinking, and smoking. That's why socialized medicine is the end of freedom in this country, period.


9 posted on 12/04/2006 8:29:21 AM PST by domenad (In all things, in all ways, at all times, let honor guide me.)
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To: traviskicks
Paternalistic laws aren’t very popular in this country.

What country is he refering too? In the USA I live in "paternalistic" laws are legion, backed up by people in uniform wielding guns. I suppose his focus is simply on laws regarding anal sex between consenting adults, not smoking, seatbelts, helmets, pot, gun ownership, hunting, canoeing, hair cutting, manicures, vacinations, etc. etc.

It seems pretty strange to see the NYT decrying the nanny state they so fervently support.

10 posted on 12/04/2006 8:31:29 AM PST by lafroste (gravity is not a force. See my profile to read my novel absolutely free (I know, beyond shameless))
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To: traviskicks

Our lovely Mike Bloomberg here in NY is one of the godfathers of paternalism.


11 posted on 12/04/2006 8:34:30 AM PST by brooklyn dave (Dhimmis better not be Dhummis!!!!------or else!!!)
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To: traviskicks

Put me on Libertarian Ping


12 posted on 12/04/2006 8:35:00 AM PST by brooklyn dave (Dhimmis better not be Dhummis!!!!------or else!!!)
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To: domenad

Generally I agree, but I read an article about another "soft paternalism" approach that did not involve government (at least not directly) and I'm not so sure it's objectionable. A company offered tax deferred savings accounts (IRA's) to its employees, and only about half of the eligible people signed up. They switched to automatically enrolling employees in a basic plan, with an option to opt out or to switch to different plan options. The choices available hadn't really changed, but now 75% wound up in a savings plan. They weren't coerced, because they could opt out (and a quarter did). But participtation went way up just because of the way the offer was structured (opt out rather than opt in). Was the autonomy of the employees violated?


13 posted on 12/04/2006 8:43:21 AM PST by Stirner
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To: domenad
When the government pays for healthcare, they want to know what you're eating, drinking, and smoking. That's why socialized medicine is the end of freedom in this country, period.

Since I don't smoke or drink, and maintain a somewhat healthy diet, why should I have to subsidize the lower health insurance premiums of those who do? Just as Life Insurance costs more if you're a smoker, so should health insurance. If you're a drinker, your car insurance premiums should be higher as well. In fact, why not charge higher premiums for cell phone owners? (except I own one of those, doh!) You should be responsible for the results of your own "free" choices, and I should not have to subsidize them.

If one chooses to smoke, by all means do so, but don't polute the public air (restaraunts, airplanes, offices), and if you get a smoking related disease, don't ask the Insurance company (or medicare) to cover it.

So please don't get high and ride your streetbike helmetlessly into my car at 80 mph to commit suicide, because if you do, my car insurance will go up, even though I'm not at fault! Now that's conservative compassion!

14 posted on 12/04/2006 8:47:39 AM PST by jimmyray
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To: traviskicks
It's more than paternalism, it's also nanny state elitism. Liberals believe that the vast majority of us are too stupid to make good choices and that the elite educated class must take care of the rest of us by passing nanny state laws. Hypocritically they exempt themselves from these laws.

For example, RFK jr. and Al Gore harangue us about our energy wasting ways while flying around in private jets and using limousines.

15 posted on 12/04/2006 9:06:38 AM PST by The Great RJ ("Mir we bleiwen wat mir sin" or "We want to remain what we are." ..Luxembourg motto)
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To: jimmyray

The answers to those questions depend entirely on government policies. The first question for example, re insurance premiums: if insurance companies are permitted to operate on a free market basis, and there is no tax coercion of employers into providing medical insurance for their employees (and with identical costs/benefits to all employees regardless of their behavior), then the premiums of responsible people will not go up due to the irresponsible behavior of others. This vicious circle is but one example of the insidious nature of socialism, which inevitably breeds more socialism.


16 posted on 12/04/2006 9:13:07 AM PST by GovernmentShrinker
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To: jimmyray

Life insurance costs more for smokers because they die earlier, statistically speaking. It isn't clear that their health care costs more -- at least not if one takes into account the costs to Medicare (as opposed to employer provided insurance), since old age maladies can be very costly.

Please note that once we've accepted the reasoning that smokers, the obese, etc. are costing us too much money, the next step is to apply the same logic to the disabled and the elderly. Why should I pay to maintain a child with spina bifida or Down's syndrome if the parents had the option to abort and chose to have the child? Why should I pay to maintain a 90 year-old who has't contributed to the system in decades?


17 posted on 12/04/2006 9:30:32 AM PST by joylyn
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To: joylyn
Please note that once we've accepted the reasoning that smokers, the obese, etc. are costing us too much money, the next step is to apply the same logic to the disabled and the elderly. Why should I pay to maintain a child with spina bifida or Down's syndrome if the parents had the option to abort and chose to have the child? Why should I pay to maintain a 90 year-old who has't contributed to the system in decades?

BINGO!!! This amounts to coerced charity, which then is not charity at all. How about I take care of my elderly/disabled family members, and you take care of yours? And non-government charities take care of those who can't?

However, abortion is not an option. Would you abort a child because their learning ability would require they go to an exclusive, expensive college?

18 posted on 12/04/2006 9:47:11 AM PST by jimmyray
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To: lafroste
It seems pretty strange to see the NYT decrying the nanny state they so fervently support.

You didn't read the article. He sucks you in as a conservative mark by questioning the system and then ends by embracing it: "For a given uphill goal and a given strength of will, does there exist a path, however circuitous, that will get you to the top of the hill? By adding a new path here and there, state soft paternalism makes it more likely that the answer will be yes."
19 posted on 12/04/2006 10:07:49 AM PST by UnbelievingScumOnTheOtherSide (Give Them Liberty Or Give Them Death! - IT'S ISLAM, STUPID! - Islam Delenda Est! - Rumble thee forth)
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To: UnbelievingScumOnTheOtherSide

You are right. I didn't read the article. I should have known that the NYT would not betray its pinch philosophy. However, I suspect that his "path" is more like a toll road.


20 posted on 12/04/2006 10:18:34 AM PST by lafroste (gravity is not a force. See my profile to read my novel absolutely free (I know, beyond shameless))
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