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Diary of a Collapsing Superpower
http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518,druck-449326,00.html ^ | Christian Neef

Posted on 11/29/2006 1:30:13 PM PST by ventanax5

In the fall of 1990, as Germany celebrated reunification, an enormous tragedy was taking shape in Moscow. The historical turning point can be reconstructed from previously undisclosed minutes of Politburo meetings published in Russia this month. And Mikhail Gorbachev may finally get the historical recognition he deserves.

Editor's Note: Seventeen years ago, the Berlin Wall fell, and two years later the Soviet Union broke apart. More than 1,400 minutes published earlier this month in Russia from meetings that took place behind the closed doors of the Politburo in Moscow read like a thriller from the highest levels of the Kremlin. They reveal Mikhail Gorbachev as a party chief who had to fight bitterly for his reforms and ultimately lost his battle. But in doing so, he changed the course of history and helped bring an end to the Cold War. Christian Neef, 54, who served as DER SPIEGEL's correspondent in Moscow until 1996, explains why the "Kremlin minutes" may polish Gorbachev's image in the history books.

(Excerpt) Read more at spiegel.de ...


TOPICS: News/Current Events; Russia
KEYWORDS: genx
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1 posted on 11/29/2006 1:30:13 PM PST by ventanax5
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To: ventanax5

Hmmm.

Not the 'superpower' I thought of when I first saw the headline.


2 posted on 11/29/2006 1:33:08 PM PST by GourmetDan
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To: GourmetDan
Not the 'superpower' I thought of when I first saw the headline.

Me either
3 posted on 11/29/2006 1:41:23 PM PST by uncbob
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To: ventanax5
Thanks for posting this.

I'm still reading it, but so far it confirms what everyone should have known: that Honecker should have been hung.

4 posted on 11/29/2006 1:44:03 PM PST by wideawake ("The nation which forgets its defenders will itself be forgotten." - Calvin Coolidge)
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To: GourmetDan
Not the 'superpower' I thought of when I first saw the headline.

I believe we had the same superpower in mind, sign of the times I suppose.

5 posted on 11/29/2006 1:44:39 PM PST by CAP811 (One man can change the world with a bullet in the right place)
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To: ventanax5
The Russians see Mikhail Gorbachev as a man who destroyed a superpower. Westerners see him as a man who helped to end the Cold War. There is no real agreement about the role the Soviet leader played in the last six years of his country's existence: but one thing is indisputable: no one else would have been able to bring the Soviet Era to its conclusion as peacefully as he had done.

"Show me just what Mohammed brought that was new, and there you will find things only evil and inhuman, such as his command to spread by the sword the faith he preached." -Manuel II Paleologus

6 posted on 11/29/2006 1:46:33 PM PST by goldstategop (In Memory Of A Dearly Beloved Friend Who Lives On In My Heart Forever)
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To: CAP811

"I believe we had the same superpower in mind"

Add me to that list.


7 posted on 11/29/2006 1:48:54 PM PST by L98Fiero (Built to please and raised to rock.)
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To: ventanax5

The Soviet Union was NEVER a superpower. True, it was a military power. But that was the beginning and end of its power. It contributed absolutely nothing to the world in the way of manufacturing, culture, innovation, technology, or wealth strength.

In fact, it was abysmally weak in every area outide of military prowess, and even that ultimately proved no match for the USA.


8 posted on 11/29/2006 1:51:58 PM PST by Maceman (This is America. Why must we press "1" for English?)
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To: ventanax5

This is Spiegel's English version which often differs from the German version. The German version says that, whatever the problem, it's George Bush's fault.


9 posted on 11/29/2006 2:05:32 PM PST by Malesherbes
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To: goldstategop

Gorbachev wanted to reform communism, not bring it to an end. But, he should be credited with not sending troops into East Germany in 1989 to put down the uprising against that government. And he didn't send troops into the other European satellite countries as they threw off communism in 1989 either.

Gorbachev could have followed precendent such as East Germany 1953, Hungary 1956, and Czechoslovakia 1968 and crushed dissent in those countries. The world would look different today if he had used Soviet military might against the satellite countries, and it's possible the Soviet Union would also still be here if he had done things differently.


10 posted on 11/29/2006 2:06:51 PM PST by Dilbert San Diego
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To: ventanax5

Gorby was one of the most incompetent leaders in history, and I daresay that if anyone with half a brain were in charge instead of him the Cold War would still be on.

Reagan's policies worked, but only because there was such a dunce on the other side. Sort of like a fake field goal.


11 posted on 11/29/2006 2:07:06 PM PST by Cyclopean Squid (Authoritarianism depends on lack of information. Totalitarianism depends on misinformation.)
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To: Maceman
The Soviet Union left no real imprint. No one calls themselves a Communist anymore apart from China and even there's its only a market economy that keeps the Communist regime in power.

"Show me just what Mohammed brought that was new, and there you will find things only evil and inhuman, such as his command to spread by the sword the faith he preached." -Manuel II Paleologus

12 posted on 11/29/2006 2:07:59 PM PST by goldstategop (In Memory Of A Dearly Beloved Friend Who Lives On In My Heart Forever)
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To: Maceman

Except for Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Eisenstein, Solzhenitsyn...


13 posted on 11/29/2006 2:11:06 PM PST by Cyclopean Squid (Authoritarianism depends on lack of information. Totalitarianism depends on misinformation.)
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To: Dilbert San Diego
Exactly. Gorbachev's life shows why personalities matter. He was the golden boy of the "Thaw Generation" that was shaken by Khruschev's denuciation of Stalinist totalitarianism. It took 30 years for the impact of the Secret Speech in 1956 to play itself it out. If Stalin was a monster, then the entire USSR was a lie and a criminal experiment. It expired because the enormity of its sins where greater than what little good it did for its own people. When the crunch came, no one stood up to defend it.

"Show me just what Mohammed brought that was new, and there you will find things only evil and inhuman, such as his command to spread by the sword the faith he preached." -Manuel II Paleologus

14 posted on 11/29/2006 2:12:08 PM PST by goldstategop (In Memory Of A Dearly Beloved Friend Who Lives On In My Heart Forever)
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To: Maceman

Oh, and Sputnik.


15 posted on 11/29/2006 2:13:12 PM PST by Cyclopean Squid (Authoritarianism depends on lack of information. Totalitarianism depends on misinformation.)
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To: goldstategop

The defeat and withdrawal in Afghanistan also played a huge part. If a military power loses a battle it is in serious decline. The USA almost didn't make it as a superpower after Vietnam. We are losing that status again (as many on this thread have suggested).


16 posted on 11/29/2006 2:15:30 PM PST by Cyclopean Squid (Authoritarianism depends on lack of information. Totalitarianism depends on misinformation.)
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To: Cyclopean Squid
If we listen to the Democrats, I agree the American Moment will be over. Cut and Run sounds so tempting but what it does is just defer the real problem to the future. And its not going to go away in our own lifetime. Islam has far more staying power than Communism; its been around for over 1,400 years.

"Show me just what Mohammed brought that was new, and there you will find things only evil and inhuman, such as his command to spread by the sword the faith he preached." -Manuel II Paleologus

17 posted on 11/29/2006 2:20:41 PM PST by goldstategop (In Memory Of A Dearly Beloved Friend Who Lives On In My Heart Forever)
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To: Cyclopean Squid
Except for Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Eisenstein, Solzhenitsyn...

Even if you throw in Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Eisenstein, Solzhenitsyn..., that still leaves the old USSR more than a few beers short of the Superpower sixpack.

18 posted on 11/29/2006 2:29:12 PM PST by Maceman (This is America. Why must we press "1" for English?)
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To: Maceman

I would disagree. Those are some titanic figures in world cultural history. You had claimed that the USSR made no impact on culture, which is not a valid stance.

The USSR was a superpower. They influenced the course of human events in a bipolar world. Half of the third world looked to them for money and guidance. That's a fact. They lost, yes, due in large part to a dope of a leader. We almost lost too. Just because the team doesn't win the championship doesn't mean they weren't a strong contender.


19 posted on 11/29/2006 2:37:03 PM PST by Cyclopean Squid (Authoritarianism depends on lack of information. Totalitarianism depends on misinformation.)
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To: Maceman
The Soviet Union was NEVER a superpower. True, it was a military power. But that was the beginning and end of its power. It contributed absolutely nothing to the world in the way of manufacturing, culture, innovation, technology, or wealth strength.

In fact, it was abysmally weak in every area outside of military prowess, and even that ultimately proved no match for the USA.

Amen!! The liberals in the West have always given the USSR more credit than it deserved -- a lot more. Another case of "The wish is father to the thought".

20 posted on 11/29/2006 2:41:37 PM PST by yankeedame ("Oh, I can take it but I'd much rather dish it out.")
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