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Beijing makes play for Africa
The Sunday Times ^ | November 5, 2006 | Michael Sheridan

Posted on 11/05/2006 2:06:18 AM PST by MadIvan

PRESIDENT Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe has hailed China as his “second home” and praised Beijing for its refusal to link aid and investment to human rights or democracy as it scrambles for assets in Africa.

Mugabe’s remarks came in an “exclusive interview” with the Chinese state news agency Xinhua, which rarely boasts of its exclusives but was eager to publicise his appreciation of China’s friendship in contrast to “western hostility”.

The red carpet has been laid out for 48 African leaders, including Mugabe and Omar al-Bashir of Sudan, as China revels in hosting its biggest summit with the continent since the foundation of the People’s Republic in 1949.

“In most recent times, as the West started being hostile to us, we deliberately declared a Look East policy,” Xinhua quoted Mugabe as saying.

“These were the friends we relied upon during the liberation struggle and they will not let us down,” he added. “For Zimbabwe, going to China is going to our second home. We regard China as a part of us.”

Xinhua said China had just extended a £2.7m loan to Zimbabwe to refurbish its biggest stadium, which was built by a Chinese company.

It has also offered £110m to finance agricultural production and the purchase of three Chinese-made passenger planes.

Opposition groups and human rights activists say prestigious projects such as the stadium refurbishment are inappropriate when millions of Zimbabweans have been impoverished by inflation and disastrous economic policies.

But the Zimbabwe deals are emblematic of China’s refusal to let political criticism stand in the way of its demand for oil, minerals, diamonds and timber from Africa.

Xinhua frankly admitted that China invested billions of pounds in Zimbabwe because it is “keen to secure strategic natural resources to help sustain its mouth-watering economic growth of more than 10%”.

Mugabe said such investment was welcome because it made Zimbabwe less vulnerable to “pressure and political manipulation” by the West.

That theme was underlined yesterday when China promised to double its aid to Africa and pledged billions of pounds in loans to forge a “strategic partnership” between the two giants as a political and economic counterweight to western power.

The announcement came in a speech by President Hu Jintao to his guests that also challenged the West’s attempts to link human rights and democracy in Africa to aid and development.

Mugabe and Sudan’s Bashir listened with evident approval as the Chinese leader talked of “a regular high-level political dialogue . . . to enhance mutual political trust”.

In Sudan, China’s strategic interest in securing oil supplies has led it repeatedly to block any efforts by the United Nations Security Council to intervene in the conflict in Darfur, where aid agencies say a human catastrophe has occurred.

Hu blandly told the Sudanese leader last week that he hoped Bashir’s regime “can find an appropriate settlement, maintain stability, and constantly improve the humanitarian conditions in the region”. Chinese diplomats have also frustrated any UN sanctions against either Sudan or Zimbabwe.

Hu preferred to focus on “win-win” economic growth — China and Africa conducted £22 billion worth of trade in the first nine months of this year, up 40% on a year earlier — and of “cultural enrichment” through exchanges of ideas.

The latter has baffled many Beijing residents as their capital has abruptly been plastered with propaganda posters promoting all things African — although some of the African visitors may not be wholly pleased by the visual emphasis on elephants, jungle, warlike tribesmen and colourfully clad women of ample proportions carrying outsize bundles on their heads.

However, both sides are determined to overlook any unfortunate cultural misunderstandings in their enthusiasm for doing business without strings attached.

The Chinese prime minister Wen Jiabao said China’s aid to Africa would, as always, be “sincere and altruistic” and China has just announced it will cancel about £1 billion in debts owed by some of the poorest African nations.

However, China has also revealed itself extremely sensitive to accusations that it is behaving like a modern colonial power. Xinhua yesterday dedicated a commentary to refuting what it called “the fallacy that China is exercising ‘neo-colonialism’ in Africa”.

“The forces that are circulating the fallacy are fearful of China’s fast growth and the positive development of Sino- African relations,” it said, identifying the culprits as “some people from the West”.

Their aim, said Xinhua, was to “block China’s peaceful development so as to maintain their established interests in the world arena”.

China has devoted an extraordinary effort to make Beijing pristine, pollution-free and devoid of traffic jams for the summit, in a useful dress rehearsal for the 2008 Olympic Games.

For Mugabe, the reference to China as a “second home” may be more than a pleasantry. Some diplomats in Beijing think the Zimbabwean leader would be assured of a safe refuge there should he ever fall from power.


TOPICS: Extended News; Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: africa; africawatch; china; zimbabwe
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To: A. Pole

And there is a very easy way to prevent Chinese inroads into Africa: Western countries should offer Africa BETTER deal. Simple like that!


Won't happen because:

A)Western good too expensive for Africa to ever become a large market.

B)Voters are short-sighted and think that Africa is just a sink hole of charity dollars.

C)Being a commie country the Chinese can move official aid programs in parallel with opening markets.


61 posted on 11/05/2006 4:28:43 PM PST by durasell (!)
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To: dennisw
China needs lebensraum and Africa fits the bill

Southern Africa particularly fits the bill. It's climate is temperate, the land is fertile (when farmed by people who know how to farm), and it's not in the malaria zone.

If the Chinese settled a few million energetic young men who knew how to shoot a gun as well as farm, they would do well

62 posted on 11/05/2006 4:31:42 PM PST by SauronOfMordor (A planned society is most appealing to those with the arrogance to think they will be the planners)
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To: Harmless Teddy Bear
No need. I just got back from there in March. You may believe what the newspaper says. I will believe my not lying eyes.

Nice bluff, but I don't believe you one second that you visited 42 African nations and inspected the Chinese investments in each one.
63 posted on 11/05/2006 4:32:27 PM PST by diesel00
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To: SauronOfMordor

The Chinese aren't interested in land, they're interested in things like coltran and oil, and access to markets.


64 posted on 11/05/2006 4:34:01 PM PST by durasell (!)
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To: maui_hawaii

You can now add a deployment to Beruit to their world mission.


65 posted on 11/05/2006 4:39:24 PM PST by Dr. Marten (http://thehorsesmouth.blog-city.com)
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To: SauronOfMordor

Rhodesia has incredible farmland. The Chinese farmers can take over and make their own plantations once the whites are all dead and driven out. The blacks will work under Chinese who will be ruthless compared to the white farmers


http://www.amazon.com/Farmers-Forty-Centuries-Organic-Farming/dp/0486436098


66 posted on 11/05/2006 4:39:33 PM PST by dennisw ("For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks” -- Matt. 12:34)
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To: Riverman94610
Hell,the Chinese Americans I know will in their moments of honesty tell you that most Chinese think they are more gifted than white people,not to mention blacks and Latinos.

Well, Asian-Americans do have the highest average household incomes in the US and do score the highest on composite SAT scores. Saying that doesn't make one a racist. So why are we playing the race card?
67 posted on 11/05/2006 4:42:36 PM PST by diesel00
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To: durasell
The Chinese aren't interested in land, they're interested in things like coltran and oil, and access to markets

Looking at African history, it seems the best way to be sure that you get products out of Africa is to exclude the Africans from being involved

68 posted on 11/05/2006 4:45:17 PM PST by SauronOfMordor (A planned society is most appealing to those with the arrogance to think they will be the planners)
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To: dennisw
China needs lebensraum and Africa fits the bill

Russia Far East is a lot closer and less populated. It also doesn't need a Chinese navy (oxymoron) to get there. The reality is that there are more Chinese in Canada than Africa. This China in Africa thing is nothing but hype to stir Westerners to give more charity and aid to Africa as "competition."
69 posted on 11/05/2006 4:50:16 PM PST by diesel00
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To: diesel00

Siberia is too cold. Africa has lots of climate zones similar to China


70 posted on 11/05/2006 4:55:19 PM PST by dennisw ("For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks” -- Matt. 12:34)
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To: diesel00

No,in fact the stats you indicated would justify some of the Asian claims.
And the only reason I put the race card in play was because I think that Chinese involvement in Africa is going to present some racial strife of a very interesting nature should they "colonize"that part of the world.


71 posted on 11/05/2006 5:18:55 PM PST by Riverman94610
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To: SauronOfMordor

Looking at African history, it seems the best way to be sure that you get products out of Africa is to exclude the Africans from being involved




Mining coltran and other rare earths is labor intensive. Africa has relatively cheap labor, something the Chinese understand. Other exports require intimate knowledge of the area and people, something the Africans understand.

As I've stated in previous posts, there really are fortunes being made in Africa today for those with the gumption. Probably one of the last places on earth that require very, very little start-up money.


72 posted on 11/05/2006 5:19:26 PM PST by durasell (!)
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To: A. Pole

I agree with you on the Western option being the better choice.
I think Africa will never succeed till they clean up their massive corruption and tribalist inclinations.
True,China has changed a lot since Mao.Yet their forced abortion policy and totalitarian Communist control of the media still means they have a long way to go before being a country I can respect.


73 posted on 11/05/2006 5:22:27 PM PST by Riverman94610
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To: dennisw
Siberia is too cold. Africa has lots of climate zones similar to China

China has roughly the same lattitudes as the United States. China's climate stretches from the tundra cold of Manchuria to the tropical zones of Hong Kong and Hainan (location of spy plane incident). 300 million Chinese live in Manchuria, which is just under the Russian Far East and experience colder weather than the Dakotas, so I would say they are used to it. The majority of Africa have climate too dry and hot for the rice-farming Chinese. One exception is South Africa. The Chinese aren't in Africa because they like to live in Africa, they are there because of business.
74 posted on 11/05/2006 5:23:13 PM PST by diesel00
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To: Riverman94610
I think that Chinese involvement in Africa is going to present some racial strife of a very interesting nature should they "colonize"that part of the world.

Oh I believe there already are some racial tensions. However, I don't think it will matter because the Chinese don't deal with the African people, but rather the African governments. And it'll take a lot of Chinese repression for the African people to reject the Chinese and overtopple the African governments that are pro-Chinese. You probably won't see the Chinese imposing blatantly racist policies on these African countries (times have changed, this ain't the 19th century anymore), and so it will be hard to inspire the average African to blame everything on Chinese repression.

If the Chinese play their cards right, they have a lot to gain from this. If the Chinese turn a "Japanese" (turn militarialistic and arrogant) on the Africans, then the Chinese have a lot to lose in Africa. The Japanese before WWII could have been the leader of East Asia without firing a bullet had they played their cards right, but they blew their chance. The Chinese before WWII were more than happy to join the Japanese, but not in the style that the Japanese later devised.
75 posted on 11/05/2006 5:35:57 PM PST by diesel00
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To: diesel00

You are mostly correct but millions of overseas Chinese live in tropical nations. Tropical Asian nations. Chinese can thrive in hot climates. Chinese would be right at home in Uganda's climate if they could somehow colonize it and drive the Africans out. AIDS will help the Chinese


76 posted on 11/05/2006 5:45:35 PM PST by dennisw ("For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks” -- Matt. 12:34)
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To: diesel00

Africans hate the white man who is seen as a colonizer and exploiter. But will welcome the Chinese who will turn out to be more ruthless colonizers and exploiters.


77 posted on 11/05/2006 5:48:04 PM PST by dennisw ("For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks” -- Matt. 12:34)
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To: diesel00

As I read more on the Japanese in WW2,I can see that if they had played their cards right,junked their racial superiority delusions and eased up on the brutal depredations of their occupation troops,they could have very easily had their Greater East Asia Co-Prosperiy Sphere and perhaps been the leaders of an"anti-imperialist"movement before the Communists hijacked them Post WW2.
I had a History teacher in Junior College who swore if the Nazis had not been so rabidly anti-Semetic,they could have won WW2 with the aid of their very talented Jewish Germans who could have added tremedously to the war effort.


78 posted on 11/05/2006 5:52:25 PM PST by Riverman94610
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To: maui_hawaii

Chi-coms can have that basket case Haiti. And yes the did send in troops. Kind of funny it was.

Billions wasted on Haiti. Fears, psudo religions, intimidation and ignorance is all a factor there. Add to the fact the people have used up every bit of resources available, fish, trees everything and there is nothing there but misery.


79 posted on 11/06/2006 2:19:38 AM PST by Joe Boucher (an enemy of islam)
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