Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

NAHJ Urges News Media to Stop Using Dehumanizing Terms When Covering Immigration
NAHJ Website ^ | Natl Association Hispanic Journalists

Posted on 10/07/2006 9:46:36 AM PDT by freespirited

As protesters march in the streets and debate intensifies in Congress over how to fix the nation’s immigration laws, the National Association of Hispanic Journalists calls on our nation’s news media to use accurate terminology in its coverage of immigration and to stop dehumanizing undocumented immigrants.

NAHJ is concerned with the increasing use of pejorative terms to describe the estimated 11 million undocumented people living in the United States. NAHJ is particularly troubled with the growing trend of the news media to use the word “illegals” as a noun, shorthand for "illegal aliens". Using the word in this way is grammatically incorrect and crosses the line by criminalizing the person, not the action they are purported to have committed. NAHJ calls on the media to never use “illegals” in headlines.

Shortening the term in this way also stereotypes undocumented people who are in the United States as having committed a crime. Under current U.S. immigration law, being an undocumented immigrant is not a crime, it is a civil violation. Furthermore, an estimated 40 percent of all undocumented people living in the U.S. are visa overstayers, meaning they did not illegally cross the U.S. border.

In addition, the association has always denounced the use of the degrading terms “alien” and “illegal alien” to describe undocumented immigrants because it casts them as adverse, strange beings, inhuman outsiders who come to the U.S. with questionable motivations. “Aliens” is a bureaucratic term that should be avoided unless used in a quote.

NAHJ, a 2,300-member organization of reporters, editors and other journalists, addresses the use of these words and phrases by the news media in its Resource Guide for Journalists. The following are excerpts for some of the terms prevalent in the current news coverage:

Alien

A word used by the U.S. government to describe a foreign-born person who is not a citizen by naturalization or parentage. People who enter the United States legally are called resident aliens and they carry alien registration cards also known as "green cards," because they used to be green.

While Webster's first definition of the term "alien" is in accordance with the government's interpretation, the dictionary also includes other, darker, meanings for the word, such as “a non-terrestrial being," "strange," "not belonging to one," "adverse," "hostile." And the Encyclopedia Britannica points out that "in early times, the tendency was to look upon the alien as an enemy and to treat him as a criminal or an outlaw." It is not surprising then that in 1798, in anticipation of a possible war with France, the U.S. Congress passed the Alien and Sedition Acts, which restricted "aliens" and curtailed press freedoms. By 1800 the laws had been repealed or had expired but they still cast a negative shadow over the word.

In modern times, with science-fiction growing in popularity, "alien" has come to mean a creature from outer space, and is considered pejorative by most immigrants.

Illegal alien

Avoid. Alternative terms are "undocumented worker," or "undocumented immigrant." The pertinent federal agencies use this term for individuals who do not have documents to show they can legally visit, work or live here. Many find the term offensive and dehumanizing because it criminalizes the person rather than the actual act of illegally entering or residing in the United States. The term does not give an accurate description of a person's conditional U.S. status, but rather demeans an individual by describing them as an alien. At the 1994 Unity convention, the four minority journalism groups – NAHJ, Asian American Journalists Association, Native American Journalists Association and National Association of Black Journalists – issued the following statement on this term: "Except in direct quotations, do not use the phrase illegal alien or the word alien, in copy or in headlines, to refer to citizens of a foreign country who have come to the U.S. with no documents to show that they are legally entitled to visit, work or live here. Such terms are considered pejorative not only by those to whom they are applied but by many people of the same ethnic and national backgrounds who are in the U.S. legally."

Illegal immigrant

While many national news outlets use the term "illegal immigrant," this handbook calls for the discussion and re-evaluation of its use. Instead of using illegal immigrant, alternative labels recommended are "undocumented worker" or "undocumented immigrant." Illegal immigrant is a term used to describe the immigration status of people who do not have the federal documentation to show they are legally entitled to work, visit or live here. People who are undocumented according to federal authorities do not have the proper visas to be in the United States legally. Many enter the country illegally, but a large number of this group initially had valid visas, but did not return to their native countries when their visas expired. Some former students fall into the latter category. The term criminalizes the person rather than the actual act of illegally entering or residing in the United States without federal documents. Terms such as illegal alien or illegal immigrant can often be used pejoratively in common parlance and can pack a powerful emotional wallop for those on the receiving end. Instead, use undocumented immigrant or undocumented worker, both of which are terms that convey the same descriptive information without carrying the psychological baggage. Avoid using illegal(s) as a noun.

Illegal

Avoid. Alternative terms are "undocumented immigrant" or "undocumented worker." This term has been used to describe the immigration status of people who do not have the federal documentation to show they are legally entitled to work, visit or live here. The term criminalizes the person rather than the actual act of illegally entering, residing in the U.S. without documents.

Immigrant

Similar to reporting about a person's race, mentioning that a person is a first-generation immigrant could be used to provide readers or viewers with background information, but the relevancy of using the term should be made apparent in the story. Also, the status of undocumented workers should be discussed between source, reporter and editors because of the risk of deportation.

Undocumented immigrant

Preferred term to "illegal immigrant," "illegal(s)" and "illegal alien." This term describes the immigration status of people who do not have the federal documentation to show they are legally entitled to work, visit or live here. Some Latinos say this term more accurately describes people who are in the United States illegally because the word points out that they are undocumented, but does not dehumanize them in the manner that such terms as “aliens” and “illegals” do.

Undocumented worker

Preferred term to "illegal alien," "illegal immigrant," or "illegal(s)." This term describes the immigration status of people who do not have the federal documentation to show they are legally entitled to work, visit or live here.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: hispanicjournalists; illegalaliens; nahj; politicalcorrectness
You know what's dehumanizing? People who have no respect for the laws of the United States.
1 posted on 10/07/2006 9:46:38 AM PDT by freespirited
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: freespirited

The phrase "illegal alien" describes exactly what they are. Any other term is a flat-out lie.


2 posted on 10/07/2006 9:48:29 AM PDT by Sofa King (A wise man uses compromise as an alternative to defeat. A fool uses it as an alternative to victory.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: freespirited

They are ILLEGAL ALIENS. That's just the way it is.


3 posted on 10/07/2006 9:48:53 AM PDT by Bahbah (Shalit, Goldwasser and Regev, we are praying for you)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: freespirited

Crimigrants.


4 posted on 10/07/2006 9:50:17 AM PDT by cripplecreek (If stupidity got us into this mess, then why can't it get us out?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: freespirited
Never ever ever let liberals get control of the language -- Remember, Fred Flintstone is still pi$$ed about no longer having a "gay old time..."
5 posted on 10/07/2006 9:50:41 AM PDT by xcamel (Press to Test, Release to Detonate)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: freespirited

ILLEGAL! ILLEGAL! ILLEGAL ALIEN! (Yelling while sticking out tongue, sticking thumbs in ears and waggling hands, and giving razzberry)

vaudine


6 posted on 10/07/2006 9:52:54 AM PDT by vaudine
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: freespirited
Sorry...they are here illegally and are foreigners, aka aliens. They may or may not be here to work. They may or may not have documents. In all cases though, they remain aliens and they remain here illegally...hence that is the most accurate term.
7 posted on 10/07/2006 9:53:51 AM PDT by P-40 (Al Qaeda was working in Iraq. They were just undocumented.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: freespirited
I am so sick and tired of this crap!

Does this kook know what the word ILLEGAL means?

This is the reason people are UPSET. They are over running our schools. Over running our hospitals, social services, trying to change the LANGAUAGE of our country because they won't assimilate and accept ENLGISH. This is WRONG!

A guest worker program is RIDIDICUOUS. Their meager wages, legal or not will NOT pay for what they are getting for "free" here. ILLEGALS are making out like bandits on LEGAL TAX PAYERS. If people can't come here LEGALLY and respect our LAWS - that ALONE should make people NOT want them here - thumbing their noses at our LAWS is not a good sign. It devalues our EXISTING IMMIGRATION LAWS that need to be ENFORCED NOW. There is NO NEED TO CHANGE LAWS. ENDFORCE and add other laws to make sure people, whoever they are, come here LEGALLY and we get LAW ABIDING PEOPLE.
8 posted on 10/07/2006 9:56:03 AM PDT by nmh (Intelligent people recognize Intelligent Design (God) .)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: freespirited

How about calling them CROOKS? They have stolen U.S. citizenship from people who have waited in line for years waiting to become citizens. Every day they steal services meant for tax paying citizens. To wit: health care, education, and often food stamps procured by using fraudulent SS numbers.


9 posted on 10/07/2006 9:57:27 AM PDT by texaslil (and)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: cripplecreek
"Crimigrants."

Good one!

My relatives came here LEGALLY back in the 1920's from Europe. And for every SOB story from Bush on WHY they come here, I can match it. SOB stories are NO EXCUSE for coming here ILLEGALLY.

This stuff really pisses me off!

Enforce the LAWS on the books NOW for ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS! DEPORT THEM. Don't let them LIVE here - make them show PROOF of citizenship - for schools, renting, buying homes, to employers etc.. THAT Is the ONLY way you can stop this.
10 posted on 10/07/2006 9:58:43 AM PDT by nmh (Intelligent people recognize Intelligent Design (God) .)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: freespirited

Some undocumented immigrants find jobs as undocumented workers and prosper in the undocumented pharmacy business.


11 posted on 10/07/2006 10:08:01 AM PDT by joshhiggins (O you who believe! do not take the MUSLIMS for friends)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: xcamel
Never ever ever let liberals get control of the language

With permission, I would have that as a new tag line.


12 posted on 10/07/2006 10:09:33 AM PDT by nathanbedford ("I like to legislate. I feel I've done a lot of good." Sen. Robert Byrd)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: freespirited
Hey NAHJ, I've got an ACLU-Proof-Supreme Court Approved PC-solution to address your "concerns:"

Why not refer to them as:

"Un grupo de (presuntos)extranjeros ilegales

For all you Gringos, this translates to: "A group of "ALLEDGED" Illegal Aliens."

Of course they committed "no crimes" by crossing our borders. In fact, it was NOT their fault.

They were abducted and brought here against their will by, you guessed it:

ufo_1
Send them all back to whence they came from and that includes all of the "illegals" who work for the NAHJ.
13 posted on 10/07/2006 11:21:18 AM PDT by seasoned traditionalist ("INFIDEL AND PROUD OF IT.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Sofa King
The phrase "illegal alien" describes exactly what they are. Any other term is a flat-out lie.

I don't know about that, "alien invaders" works pretty well, too.

14 posted on 10/07/2006 11:41:41 AM PDT by 3niner (War is one game where the home team always loses.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: freespirited
crosses the line by criminalizing the person, not the action they are purported to have committed

A distinction without a difference,

Regards,
GtG

15 posted on 10/07/2006 2:29:59 PM PDT by Gandalf_The_Gray (I live in my own little world, I like it 'cuz they know me here.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson