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Mars Face Makeover: Controversial Formation Observed from New Angles
Space.com ^ | 09/22/06 | Robert Roy Britt

Posted on 09/22/2006 10:30:58 AM PDT by presidio9

NASA started it all back in 1976 with an image of an interesting mountain on Mars and a caption that described it as appearing to have eyes and nostrils.

Thirty years later, the Face on Mars still inspires myths and conspiracy theories.

New images from the European Space Agency's Mars Express orbiter will confirm for many that the features are natural, while no doubt offering tantalizing "clues" to others of an ancient intelligent civilization at work.

The spacecraft's High Resolution Stereo Camera provides data the researchers turn into colorized perspective views, which simulate the scene as though you were flying high over the region in an aircraft. The data was obtained in July and the images released today.

"They not only provide a completely fresh and detailed view of an area so famous to fans of space myths all around the world, but also provide an impressive close-up over an area of great interest for planetary geologists, and show once more the high capability of the Mars Express camera," said Agustin Chicarro, ESA Mars Express project scientist.

The feature known as the Face, along another skull-like feature and pyramid-looking hills in the vicinity, are in an area called Cydonia in the Arabia Terra region. It is a transition zone between the southern highlands and the northern plains, and it contains wide valleys and ancient remnant mounds, called massifs, of many shapes and sizes.

The image that started it all. Credit: NASA

The massif that became the infamous "Face" was first seen in a photo taken on 25 July 1976 by NASA's Viking 1 Orbiter. NASA scientists thought it looked like a human head, and although they knew it was just an illusion, the agency's Jet Propulsion Laboratory issued this caption:

"The speckled appearance of the image is due to missing data, called bit errors, caused by problems in transmission of the photographic data from Mars to Earth. Bit errors comprise part of one of the 'eyes' and 'nostrils' on the eroded rock that resembles a human face near the center of the image. Shadows in the rock formation give the illusion of a nose and mouth. Planetary geologists attribute the origin of the formation to purely natural processes." [Read the full caption.]

A strong myth developed, holding that the Face was an artificial structure built by some ancient civilization. Surrounding pyramids-also just interesting-looking massifs-fueled the myth. Last year, a study helped explain why: People see faces that aren't there-on Mars or in clouds-because we have "over-learned" to recognize the human face.

Other photographs of the Face taken more recently show that from different angles, it does not look much like a face.

ESA scientists are interested in the geology of the region. Landslides and broad debris aprons show how the heavily eroded surface has changed over time, helping them piece together the real Martian past.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: mars; rectalprobing; theywalkamongus; tinfoilhatbrigade
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To: presidio9
This is laughable. No way this garbage is of the original face taken in 1976.

John
81 posted on 09/22/2006 11:43:54 AM PDT by Diggity
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To: presidio9

Boy, I can't believe that's the same "face". Mars has really "let herself go" in the last thirty years! NASA could stage a mission to Mars, and recoup their entire cost, just by offering Mars a little plastic surgery :)

82 posted on 09/22/2006 11:58:11 AM PDT by Alex Murphy (Colossians 2:6)
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To: Tulsa Ramjet; HamiltonJay

The only way you'd build something like that would be to pile rocks up into the general shape you wanted, larger ones at first and then smaller ones, and then put some sort of a hard facing over it. You can see this has been done and that the facing material still exists and is breaking away in plates on the one side while it has been mostly worn away by wind and sand on the other.


83 posted on 09/22/2006 12:15:02 PM PDT by tomzz
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To: presidio9
The "Face on Mars" has a very pronounced chin.
84 posted on 09/22/2006 12:19:44 PM PDT by CzarNicky (Gentlemen, Dethklok has summoned a troll.)
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To: CzarNicky

85 posted on 09/22/2006 12:21:30 PM PDT by evets (beer)
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To: DoctorMichael

The non face was obviously caused by natural processes.
If it looked exactly like the face (let's say Bill Maher's) it
still would be caused by impersonal, non-volitional,random
natural processes, right?


86 posted on 09/22/2006 12:42:18 PM PDT by Getready (Truth and wisdom are more elusive, and valuable, than gold and diamonds)
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To: Coyoteman

My word!

A dancing bear, trying to shit out the man that he just et.


87 posted on 09/22/2006 12:54:50 PM PDT by Ole Okie
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To: Richard Axtell

She'd have to be a member of two SAG's.

Sickening.


88 posted on 09/22/2006 12:59:01 PM PDT by Ole Okie
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Comment #89 Removed by Moderator

To: presidio9

4


90 posted on 09/22/2006 1:20:43 PM PDT by CJ Wolf
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To: presidio9

make that 5 I see helen thomas if you can count her too.


91 posted on 09/22/2006 1:21:22 PM PDT by CJ Wolf
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To: Abathar

"Bumps" for later


92 posted on 09/22/2006 1:22:11 PM PDT by SpinnerWebb (Islam... if ya can't join 'em, beat 'em.)
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To: Abathar
That's Babs? That looks like the grandfather in Texas Chainsaw Massacre.
93 posted on 09/22/2006 3:31:43 PM PDT by RightWingAtheist (Creationism is to conservatism what Howard Dean is to liberalism)
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To: tomzz

94 posted on 09/22/2006 3:39:39 PM PDT by RightWingAtheist (Creationism is to conservatism what Howard Dean is to liberalism)
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To: Kolokotronis
TARS TAKAS!

I thought it was Tars TaRkas. Then again, my Burroughs is long in the past...Nice pic, though!

(C8

95 posted on 09/22/2006 3:57:23 PM PDT by Bat_Chemist (The royal augur held the sacred chicken over the sign mat.)
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To: Bat_Chemist

"I thought it was Tars TaRkas. Then again, my Burroughs is long in the past...Nice pic, though!"

It is...my ER Burrows must be even further back than yours! :)


96 posted on 09/22/2006 4:31:06 PM PDT by Kolokotronis (Christ is Risen, and you, o death, are annihilated!)
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The Martian mountain known as 'The Face' gets a makeover
BBC News | 09/21/2006
Posted on 09/22/2006 4:00:26 AM EDT by Republicain
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1706143/posts


97 posted on 12/21/2006 12:06:46 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Don't bother, I haven't updated my profile since 11/16/06. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: Coyoteman

Hot patooties! Hey...uh...you got any more of those?


98 posted on 12/21/2006 12:24:11 AM PST by Billthedrill
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To: presidio9

Charlie X did it! That kid always was trouble...


99 posted on 12/21/2006 12:32:37 AM PST by WestVirginiaRebel (Common sense will do to liberalism what the atomic bomb did to Nagasaki-Rush Limbaugh)
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To: presidio9

'The Face' has gone from looking like JFK to looking like Teddy.


100 posted on 12/21/2006 12:32:48 AM PST by Reform4Bush
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