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Largest known dwarf planet named after Greek goddess of chaos [HAIL ERIS!]
San Francisco Chronicle ^ | 9/13/06 | Alicia Chang

Posted on 09/13/2006 7:57:54 PM PDT by TFFKAMM

A distant, icy rock whose discovery shook up the solar system and led to Pluto's planetary demise has been given a name: Eris.

The christening of Eris, named after the Greek goddess of chaos and strife, was announced by the International Astronomical Union on Wednesday. Weeks earlier, the professional astronomers' group stripped Pluto of its planethood under new controversial guidelines.

Since its discovery last year, Eris, which had been known as 2003 UB313, ignited a debate about what constitutes a planet.

Astronomers were split over how to classify the object because there was no universal definition. Some argued it should be welcomed as the 10th planet since it was larger than Pluto, but others felt Pluto was not a full-fledged planet.

After much bickering, astronomers last month voted to shrink the solar system to eight planets, downgrading Pluto to a "dwarf planet," a category that also includes Eris and the asteroid Ceres.

Eris' discoverer, Michael Brown of the California Institute of Technology, said the name was an obvious choice, calling it "too perfect to resist."

In mythology, Eris caused a quarrel among goddesses that sparked the Trojan War. In real life, Eris forced scientists to define a planet that eventually led to Pluto getting the boot. Soon after Pluto's dismissal from the planet club, hundreds of scientists circulated a petition protesting the decision.

Eris' moon also received a formal name: Dysnomia, the daughter of Eris known as the spirit of lawlessness.

Eris, which measures about 70 miles wider than Pluto, is the farthest known object in the solar system at 9 billion miles away from sun. It is also the third brightest object located in the Kuiper belt, a disc of icy debris beyond the orbit of Neptune...

(Excerpt) Read more at sfgate.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: 2003ub313; astronomy; eris; fnord; kbo; mikebrown; planet; pluto; science; tno; xplanets
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To: Natty Bumppo@frontier.net

I think the farthest planet from the sun should be called "the left wing" or maybe "Howard Dean"


21 posted on 09/13/2006 8:22:24 PM PDT by Big Guy and Rusty 99 ("Conspiracy theories are the products of feeble minds." - A. Horvet)
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To: donmeaker
Eris threw the golden apple into a party (at which She had not been invited!) The apple said "For the Fairest!".

Excellent ... did not know that even if I remember the story. :)

22 posted on 09/13/2006 8:24:11 PM PDT by Centurion2000 (Property tax is feudalism. Income taxes are armed robbery of the minority by the majority.)
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To: uptoolate

LOL.


23 posted on 09/13/2006 8:24:45 PM PDT by metmom (Welfare was never meant to be a career choice.)
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To: TFFKAMM

I thought "dwarf" was a bad word now.


24 posted on 09/13/2006 8:25:43 PM PDT by Graymatter (TV-free and clean for 3 years, 2 months.)
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To: TFFKAMM

"After much bickering, astronomers last month voted to shrink the solar system to eight planets,"

The solar system includes everything that orbits the sun, including Pluto. They did not "shrink" the solar system, they merely renamed some of the objects that make it up.
Maybe they should have talked with an astronomer.


25 posted on 09/13/2006 8:26:21 PM PDT by Prokopton
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To: TFFKAMM
I don't understand.....Is the dwarf planet gay? Why is the SF Chronicle writing about it???
26 posted on 09/13/2006 8:27:06 PM PDT by Onelifetogive (* Sarcasm tag ALWAYS required. For some Freepers, sarcasm can NEVER be obvious enough.)
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To: TFFKAMM

Is Eris spherical?


27 posted on 09/13/2006 8:28:16 PM PDT by Savage Beast ( 9/11 was never repeated thanks to President George Bush.The Democrat Party is The Party of Treason)
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To: TFFKAMM

You know, considering it's cold, desolate, and barren, they should've called it Gertrude Stein.


28 posted on 09/13/2006 8:29:04 PM PDT by ClaudiusI
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To: metmom
And just where is the line between the largest dwarf planet and the smallest regular planet?

This is apparently the qualifications for dwarf planet

From wiki

The resolution describes a dwarf planet as an object that:
* Is in orbit around the Sun
* Has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape
* Has not "cleared the neighbourhood" around its orbit
* Is not a satellite of a planet, or other nonstellar body

This is the qualifier the separates dwarf planets from the standard planets.

* Has not "cleared the neighbourhood" around its orbit

There are a LOT of other bodies around Ceres (Asteroid Belt), Pluto (plutinos and twotino bodies / KBO's), and Eris (Scattered Disk Objects / Kupier Belt Objects

29 posted on 09/13/2006 8:29:27 PM PDT by Centurion2000 (Property tax is feudalism. Income taxes are armed robbery of the minority by the majority.)
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To: Graymatter

Dumb astronomers. They forgot. Now they'll have to change their new classification to "stature-challenged planet".


30 posted on 09/13/2006 8:31:25 PM PDT by Cheburashka (World's only Spatula City certified spatula repair and maintenance specialist!!!)
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To: lesser_satan

Well, I'll be damned.

They're probably waiting for one with just one moon, to name after me and Gabrielle.


31 posted on 09/13/2006 8:33:59 PM PDT by Xenalyte (expanding my impersonator repertoire to include Charo)
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To: TFFKAMM

Named after the Greek goddess of chaos and strife? They named it - Congress?


32 posted on 09/13/2006 8:34:21 PM PDT by irishtenor (We survived Clinton in the 80s... we can survive her even when her husband is gone.)
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To: Savage Beast

A dwarf planet, by the new definition, is large enough for gravity to force it to a sphere.

Overlooked by many is Ceres, formerly an asteroid, is now also a dwarf planet.

Ceres is the G-ddess of grains, and after Her is named our breakfast Cereal. Extra points if anyone can come up with the connection between Ceres and Pluto (without searching the Internet!)


33 posted on 09/13/2006 8:34:22 PM PDT by donmeaker (If the sky don't say "Surrender Dorothy!" then my ex wife is out of town.)
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To: metmom; RadioAstronomer
Apparently there are quite a few more objects that could possibly become dwarf planets as well

Name

Category

2005 FY9 ("Easterbunny")

Cubewano

Orcus

Plutino

Sedna

Scattered-Extended object

2003 EL61 ("Santa")

Cubewano

Quaoar

Cubewano

Charon

Plutino

2002 TC302

Scattered disc object

Varuna

Cubewano

2002 UX25

Cubewano

2002 TX300

Cubewano

Ixion

Plutino

2002 AW197

Cubewano

Ping to RadioAstronomer as well ... he knows this stuff a lot better than anyone else here.

34 posted on 09/13/2006 8:35:18 PM PDT by Centurion2000 (Property tax is feudalism. Income taxes are armed robbery of the minority by the majority.)
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To: Centurion2000

HMMM. What about the rings around Saturn? Those are still in the neighborhood...


35 posted on 09/13/2006 8:36:42 PM PDT by irishtenor (We survived Clinton in the 80s... we can survive her even when her husband is gone.)
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To: donmeaker
Extra points if anyone can come up with the connection between Ceres and Pluto (without searching the Internet!)

Wasn't Ceres aka Demeter who was the wife of Persephone who was the wife of Pluto after he abducted her?

Criminy ... now I know where soap opera writers got their plot themes .... greek/roman mythology.

36 posted on 09/13/2006 8:37:45 PM PDT by Centurion2000 (Property tax is feudalism. Income taxes are armed robbery of the minority by the majority.)
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To: irishtenor
Well, if I were to defend the criteria, Saturn's rings would fall under the definitions of satellites and not orbital bodies in nearby solar orbits.

Of course the Centaurs and Trojan asteroids could topple Saturn and Jupiter to dwarf planets using these rulings as well since those are "in the neighborhood" and not satellites of those respective planets.

37 posted on 09/13/2006 8:40:21 PM PDT by Centurion2000 (Property tax is feudalism. Income taxes are armed robbery of the minority by the majority.)
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To: TFFKAMM
KALISTI
38 posted on 09/13/2006 8:41:02 PM PDT by B-Chan (Catholic. Monarchist. Texan. Any questions?)
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To: Centurion2000

Paris got dragged into the apple fiasco...then Helen met Paris. We all know what happened next.

Eris is quite a troublemaker.


39 posted on 09/13/2006 8:43:14 PM PDT by bannie (HILLARY: Not all perversions are sexual.)
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To: metmom

Here are some more possible dwarf planets ... all those in blue are at least as big as Ceres.

40 posted on 09/13/2006 8:43:20 PM PDT by Centurion2000 (Property tax is feudalism. Income taxes are armed robbery of the minority by the majority.)
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