Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Climate And The Collapse Of Maya Civilization
American Scientist ^ | July - August | Larry C Peterson - Gerald H Haug

Posted on 08/11/2006 2:44:01 PM PDT by blam

Climate and the Collapse of Maya Civilization

A series of multi-year droughts helped to doom an ancient culture

Larry C. Peterson, Gerald H. Haug

With their magnificent architecture and sophisticated knowledge of astronomy and mathematics, the Maya boasted one of the great cultures of the ancient world. Although they had not discovered the wheel and were without metal tools, the Maya constructed massive pyramids, temples and monuments of hewn stone both in large cities and in smaller ceremonial centers throughout the lowlands of the Yucatán Peninsula, which covers parts of what are now southern Mexico and Guatemala and essentially all of Belize. From celestial observatories, such as the one at Chichén Itzá, they tracked the progress of Venus and developed a calendar based on a solar year of 365 days. They created their own system of mathematics, using a base number of 20 with a concept of zero. And they developed a hieroglyphic scheme for writing, one that used hundreds of elaborate signs.

During its Classic period (250–950 A.D.), Maya civilization reached a zenith. At its peak, around 750 A.D., the population may have topped 13 million. Then, between about 750 and 950 A.D., their society imploded. The Maya abandoned what had been densely populated urban centers, leaving their impressive stone edifices to fall into ruin. The demise of Maya civilization (which archaeologists call "the terminal Classic collapse") has been one of the great anthropological mysteries of modern times. What could have happened?

Scholars have advanced a variety of theories over the years, pinning the fault on everything from internal warfare to foreign intrusion, from widespread outbreaks of disease to a dangerous dependence on monocropping, from environmental degradation to climate change. Some combination of these and other factors may well be where the truth lies.

(Excerpt) Read more at americanscientist.org ...


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: civilization; climate; climatechange; collapse; globalwarming; godsgravesglyphs; maya
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-28 next last

1 posted on 08/11/2006 2:44:01 PM PDT by blam
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

GGG Ping.


2 posted on 08/11/2006 2:44:52 PM PDT by blam
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: blam
They collapsed due to horrid poetry.

This lady came to town and the cities were abandoned in a panic.

3 posted on 08/11/2006 2:48:22 PM PDT by keithtoo (Israeli defense strategy "Cogito Ergo Boom!")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: keithtoo

Ah yes...the dreaded Mayan Anjelou.


4 posted on 08/11/2006 2:49:12 PM PDT by AndrewB
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: blam

trl


5 posted on 08/11/2006 2:49:15 PM PDT by sawmill trash (You declare jihad ... we declare DEGUELLO !)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Einigkeit_Recht_Freiheit

ping


6 posted on 08/11/2006 2:50:01 PM PDT by pfony1
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: keithtoo

Although actually I find her poetry to be quite def.


7 posted on 08/11/2006 2:50:47 PM PDT by AndrewB
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: AndrewB

If, by 'def' you mean sophomoric and obtuse, then I agree.


8 posted on 08/11/2006 2:52:47 PM PDT by keithtoo (Israeli defense strategy "Cogito Ergo Boom!")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: blam

I think Classical Maya would have been a horrible place to live. Scary, fearsome god-idols, tossing girls into the well depths (young girls, not ex-wives), huge pointless piles of stone, etc., do not look like a happy place to me.


9 posted on 08/11/2006 2:52:52 PM PDT by JohnCliftn (In War: Resolution. In Defeat: Defiance. In Victory: Magnanimity. In Peace: Good Will. - Churchill)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: keithtoo

This isn't a thread about physics and black holes.


10 posted on 08/11/2006 2:54:50 PM PDT by Matchett-PI ( Ignorance is correctable with education, but stupid is forever.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: keithtoo

I know why the caged bird fled.


11 posted on 08/11/2006 2:59:43 PM PDT by IronJack
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: keithtoo

Indeed I do.


12 posted on 08/11/2006 3:02:06 PM PDT by AndrewB
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: blam

Climactic change happens. . .with or without us.


13 posted on 08/11/2006 3:03:24 PM PDT by cricket (Live Liberal free. . .or suffer their consequences. . .)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: blam

'Global warming' did them in.

No centralized heating system and too many open fires.


14 posted on 08/11/2006 3:06:24 PM PDT by Bigh4u2 (Denial is the first requirement to be a liberal)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: blam

Almost made it through the first three pages, then ... um, water good.

Thanks


15 posted on 08/11/2006 3:07:47 PM PDT by wizr (Live life with a Passion!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: cricket
"Climactic change happens. . ."

Those guys were pretty good with "hewn stone". If they were so smart, why didn't they build a few dams?

We know why they left. Easier to cut and run. Why didn't they overcome their adversity?

yitbos

16 posted on 08/11/2006 3:11:10 PM PDT by bruinbirdman ("Those who control language control minds. " - Ayn Rand)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

To: blam
During its Classic period (250–950 A.D.), Maya civilization reached a zenith. At its peak, around 750 A.D., the population may have topped 13 million.

Sounds more advanced than today's 21st century Islam.

Can we get a time machine and make a trade???

17 posted on 08/11/2006 3:28:45 PM PDT by American in Singapore (Bill Clinton: The Human Stain)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: blam; FairOpinion; StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 24Karet; 3AngelaD; ...
Thanks Blam.

To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list. Thanks.
Please FREEPMAIL me if you want on or off the
"Gods, Graves, Glyphs" PING list or GGG weekly digest
-- Archaeology/Anthropology/Ancient Cultures/Artifacts/Antiquities, etc.
Gods, Graves, Glyphs (alpha order)

18 posted on 08/11/2006 3:37:49 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (updated my FR profile on Thursday, August 10, 2006. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv; blam; All
"Figure 1. As this 19th-century engraving depicts, Victorian-era explorations of the Yucatán revealed many ancient Maya ruins enveloped by jungle—an observation that might lead one to believe that the onset of steamy tropical conditions contributed to the collapse of Maya civilization. In fact, drought appears to have been the culprit. The authors describe how they were able to gauge the climate for Classic Maya times during the first millennium A.D. Their record shows a series of severe droughts that coincide remarkably well with the abandonment of Classic Maya sites." Engraving by Frederick Catherwood
19 posted on 08/11/2006 3:45:28 PM PDT by BenLurkin ("The entire remedy is with the people." - W. H. Harrison)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: wizr
Same here.

"Almost made it through the first three pages, then ... um, water good."

um, Beer better.

20 posted on 08/11/2006 4:34:12 PM PDT by Covenantor
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-28 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson