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A Glimmer of Hope (Thomas Sowell)
Townhall.com ^ | August 8, 2006 | Thomas Sowell

Posted on 08/08/2006 9:14:32 AM PDT by Gordongekko909

It was a common political move when Chicago's city council voted recently to impose a $10 an hour minimum wage on big-box retailers. There is nothing that politicians like better than handing out benefits to be paid for by someone else.

What was uncommon was the reaction. Chicago's Mayor Richard M. Daley denounced the bill as "redlining," since it would have the net effect of keeping much-needed stores and jobs out of black neighborhoods. Both Chicago newspapers also denounced the bill.

The crowning touch came when Andrew Young, former civil rights leader and former mayor of Atlanta, went to Chicago to criticize local black leaders who supported this bill.

While the $10 an hour minimum wage was politics as usual, the unusual backlash against it provides at least a glimmer of hope that more people are beginning to consider the economic consequences of such feel-good legislation.

A survey has shown that 85 percent of the economists in Canada and 90 percent of the economists in the United States say that minimum wage laws reduce employment. But you don't need a Ph.D. in economics to know that jacking up prices leads fewer people to buy. Those people include employers, who hire less labor when labor is made artificially more expensive.

It happens in France, it happens in South Africa, it happens in New Zealand. How surprised should we be when it happens in Chicago?

The economic consequence of political largess -- whether in the form of minimum wage laws or medical or other benefits mandated to be paid for by employers -- is to make labor artificially more expensive.

Countries with generous employee benefits mandated by law -- Germany and France, for example -- have chronically higher unemployment rates than unemployment rates in the United States, where jobs are created at a far higher rate than in Europe.

There is no free lunch. Higher labor costs mean fewer jobs.

Since all workers do not have the same skill or experience, minimum wage laws have more impact on some than on others. Young, inexperienced and unskilled workers are especially likely to find it harder to get a job when wage rates have been set higher than the value of their productivity.

In France, where the national unemployment rate is 10 percent, the unemployment rate among workers less than 26 years old is 23 percent. Among young people from the Muslim minority, the unemployment rate is even higher.

In the United States, the group hardest hit by minimum wage laws are black male teenagers. Those who refuse to admit that the minimum wage is the reason for high unemployment rates among young blacks blame racism, lack of education and whatever else occurs to them.

The hard facts say otherwise. Back in the 1940s, there was no less racism than today and black teenagers had no more education than today, but their unemployment rate was a fraction of what it is now -- and was no different from that of white teenagers.

What was different back then? Although there was a minimum wage law on the books, the inflation of that era had raised wage rates well above the specified minimum, which had remained unchanged for years.

For all practical purposes, there was no minimum wage law. Only after the minimum wage began to be raised, beginning in 1950, and escalating repeatedly in the years thereafter, did black teenage unemployment skyrocket.

Most studies show unemployment resulting from minimum wages. But a few studies that reach different conclusions are hailed as having "refuted" the "myth" that minimum wages cause unemployment.

Some of these latter studies involve surveying employers before and after a minimum wage increase. But you can only survey employers who are still in business. By surveying people who played Russian roulette and are still around, you could "refute" the "myth" that Russian roulette is dangerous.

Minimum wage laws play Russian roulette with people who need jobs and the work experience that will enable them to rise to higher pay levels. There is now a glimmer of hope that more people are beginning to understand this, despite political demagoguery.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Editorial; News/Current Events; US: Illinois
KEYWORDS: minimumwage; sowell; walmart
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Thomas Sowell strikes again! Ping coming in the later-time!
1 posted on 08/08/2006 9:14:33 AM PDT by Gordongekko909
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To: Gordongekko909

Common sense ping.


2 posted on 08/08/2006 9:17:38 AM PDT by XR7
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To: XR7

I must say, being pinged to one's own thread must be one of the most surreal things one can experience on FR. :P


3 posted on 08/08/2006 9:19:29 AM PDT by Gordongekko909 (I know. Let's cut his WHOLE BODY off.)
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To: Gordongekko909
The loonie-tunes left were abated by 9/11 and our war, but we didn't put them away when we could.

Now they are back on attack while we are listening to IPods and jump through this blog/that blog--the conservative/Christians scattered to the winds...

4 posted on 08/08/2006 9:21:25 AM PDT by BikerGold (Blogs Are Destroying Christian/Conservatives)
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To: Gordongekko909
Sowell is one of the greatest conservative minds in operation today.

Pagan idols should be built in his image.

5 posted on 08/08/2006 9:22:21 AM PDT by nonliberal (Graduate: Curtis E. LeMay School of International Relations)
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To: nonliberal

Indeed. Golden statues, graven images, the works. We're going to have to sacrifice stuff, too.


6 posted on 08/08/2006 9:26:47 AM PDT by Gordongekko909 (I know. Let's cut his WHOLE BODY off.)
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To: nonliberal
"Sowell is one of the greatest conservative minds in operation today"

I gotta agree with you there.
Every piece the guy writes is a gem.
7 posted on 08/08/2006 9:34:14 AM PDT by Jameison
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To: Gordongekko909
"Back in the 1940s, there was no less racism than today and black teenagers had no more education than today, but their unemployment rate was a fraction of what it is now -- and was no different from that of white teenagers. "

Didn't even know that.
Now that is a fact that the drive-by's and the liberals have not been too eager to publicize.
8 posted on 08/08/2006 9:38:16 AM PDT by Jameison
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To: Gordongekko909
We're going to have to sacrifice stuff, too

DUmmies?

9 posted on 08/08/2006 9:40:28 AM PDT by GeronL (http://www.mises.org/story/1975 <--no such thing as a fairtax)
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To: Gordongekko909
"There is no free lunch. Higher labor costs mean fewer jobs.

Since all workers do not have the same skill or experience, minimum wage laws have more impact on some than on others. Young, inexperienced and unskilled workers are especially likely to find it harder to get a job when wage rates have been set higher than the value of their productivity. "



That's a no-brainer.
10 posted on 08/08/2006 9:40:49 AM PDT by Jameison
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To: GeronL

Sure, why not! Shouldn't be too hard to find virgins over there.


11 posted on 08/08/2006 9:42:17 AM PDT by Gordongekko909 (I know. Let's cut his WHOLE BODY off.)
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To: Gordongekko909

Its probably impossible to find virgins over there (they probably do ANYTHING) so I think we will just have to sacrifice as many as we think it might take =o)


12 posted on 08/08/2006 9:45:31 AM PDT by GeronL (http://www.mises.org/story/1975 <--no such thing as a fairtax)
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To: Gordongekko909

Atlas shrugged today. Chicago newspapers reported today, (in small type) that Target has cancelled two large projects in Chicago.


13 posted on 08/08/2006 9:46:59 AM PDT by Protagoras ("Minimum-wage laws are one of the most powerful tools in the arsenal of racists." - Walter Williams)
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To: Gordongekko909

I wonder the effect this will have on the Kennedy Trust which owns a large mall in Chicago with many minimum wage employees?


14 posted on 08/08/2006 9:49:47 AM PDT by Young Werther
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To: Young Werther
I wonder the effect this will have on the Kennedy Trust which owns a large mall in Chicago with many minimum wage employees?

How many of those employees work *for* the mall, and how many just work *in* the mall? I'm guessing the law won't apply.

15 posted on 08/08/2006 9:51:26 AM PDT by xjcsa (The internet is not a truck. It's a series of tubes.)
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To: GeronL
Well, yeah, there's no telling who's a virgin and who isn't. The male DUmmies who spend their entire lives in Mommy's basement drinking soda, eating pizza, making tinfoil hats, and posting on DU are likely to be virgins, but you never know...

So, yeah. We'll just have to sacrifice a few thousand at a time in order to increase the probability that the Sowell Idol is appeased.

16 posted on 08/08/2006 9:51:41 AM PDT by Gordongekko909 (I know. Let's cut his WHOLE BODY off.)
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To: nonliberal
If only there were a "few million" more Dr. Sowell's around.

1. for the goodness of the black community, and
2. for the goodness of the GOP, and
3. for the goodness of America.

17 posted on 08/08/2006 9:54:30 AM PDT by llevrok (When you take my gin from my cold, dead hand....)
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To: llevrok

I think we'd easily have those millions if our public schools taught economics 1/4 so well as Mr. Sowell does in "Applied Economics." I've purchased multiple copies of that book & given it away; it's so excellent. I learned more reading that one book than in my entire high school experience. Sowell's other books are also excellent.


18 posted on 08/08/2006 10:17:09 AM PDT by MonicaG (Praying for our troops, leadership, Israel & IDF. Thanks to our veterans & their families.)
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To: MonicaG

There is nothing that politicians like better than handing out benefits to be paid for by someone else.

I love Thomas Sowell... Does that one sentence say it all?

NJ Patriot


19 posted on 08/08/2006 10:38:20 AM PDT by nj patriot (Gore is beyond help.... Snakes in the head.)
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To: Jameison
"Didn't even know that."


I noticed you been posting for 2 months now. But you will be saying those words above a lot here haha

Welcome to Freerepublic

20 posted on 08/08/2006 10:46:48 AM PDT by Steve Van Doorn (*in my best Eric cartman voice* “I love you guys”)
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