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Clean Water Act reach limited (per SCOTUS)
SCOTUSblog ^ | June 19, 2006 | Lyle Denniston

Posted on 06/19/2006 10:06:40 AM PDT by Sandy

Edited on 06/19/2006 10:09:01 AM PDT by Admin Moderator. [history]

A plurality of the Supreme Court concluded on Monday that the Clean Water Act's protection of "waters of the United States" is limited to those bodies of water that are "permanent, standing or continously flowing," and thus does not embrace channels through which water flows only some of the time. And, the Court added, "navigable waters" under the Act ordinarily is no broader than U.S. waters. The decision appeared to rule out protection against filling-in or pollution of wetlands not part of actual waterways. The actual impact of the plurality opinion by Justice Antonin Scalia appears to have been qualified by a lengthy concurrence by Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, who supplied a fifth vote for the result. Kennedy's opinion, it appears, will be the controlling one. After Scalia announced his opinion, Kennedy discussed his separate views.

The vote on the result was 5-4. Justice John Paul Stevens, who authored the dissenting opinion, also spoke from the bench about the dissenters' views.

The opinions came in the consolidated cases of Rapanos v. U.S. (04-1034) and Carabell v. Army Corps of Engineers (04-1384). The Rapanos case involved Michigan wetlands that lie near ditches or man-made rains that eventually empty into navigable waters. The Carabell case involved wetlands that are physically separated from navigable water, by means of man-made barriers such as an earthen berm, and seldom send water to a navigable stream.

Both cases were returned to lower courts for further action. Justice Stevens, in his dissent, noted that lower courts will have some difficulty deciding how to follow both the Scalia plurality opinion and Kennedy's separate concurrence. (The opinion, concurrences, and dissents are all available here.)


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Front Page News; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: carabell; court; environment; rapanos; scotus; supremecourt
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1 posted on 06/19/2006 10:06:41 AM PDT by Sandy
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To: Sandy

Huzzah! This will drive the enviroweenies nuts.


2 posted on 06/19/2006 10:09:45 AM PDT by sdillard
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To: Sandy

Ditches. That what this was about. Can the feds control how you did ditches...


3 posted on 06/19/2006 10:10:26 AM PDT by 2banana (My common ground with terrorists - They want to die for Islam, and we want to kill them.)
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To: Sandy

BUMP


4 posted on 06/19/2006 10:14:01 AM PDT by Constitution Day (Down with Half-Assery!)
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To: 2banana
"Can the feds control how you did ditches..."

No.
Nor even how you dig them.

5 posted on 06/19/2006 10:15:56 AM PDT by Redbob
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To: Sandy

That is one very important aspect of President Bush legacy: “A Conservative Supreme Court”. Thank you Mr. President.


6 posted on 06/19/2006 10:16:47 AM PDT by jveritas (Support The Commander in Chief in Times of War)
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To: Carry_Okie
One small step in the path back to freedom.
7 posted on 06/19/2006 10:18:41 AM PDT by kitchen (Over gunned? Hell, that's better than the alternative!)
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To: jveritas

I can't tell you the hours and hours I spent arguing with the state conservation dept. in my state on the defition of "navigable waters." The Clean Water Act is a nightmare!!!


8 posted on 06/19/2006 10:19:18 AM PDT by nuclady
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To: Redbob
In NJ the powers that be can decide you can't fill a pothole in your own driveway if it gets puddles of water that geese visit on occasion.

Given the state is overrun with geese the ruling here is asinine in the extreme.

9 posted on 06/19/2006 10:19:34 AM PDT by OldFriend (I Pledge Allegiance to the Flag.....and My Heart to the Soldier Who Protects It.)
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To: Sandy; marsh2
This has already been adjudicated. A navigable waterway is one that can support a load of 12DWT or more. I don't have the citation but I know who does.

Marsh2, do you have a citation to the case Angus MacIntosh was talking about?

10 posted on 06/19/2006 10:20:04 AM PDT by Carry_Okie (There are people in power who are truly evil.)
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To: sdillard

They deserve it.


11 posted on 06/19/2006 10:20:33 AM PDT by Knitting A Conundrum (Act Justly, Love Mercy, and Walk Humbly With God Micah 6:8)
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To: nuclady

PIMF: definition


12 posted on 06/19/2006 10:21:06 AM PDT by nuclady
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To: sdillard

The enviroweenies are up the creek without a paddle.


13 posted on 06/19/2006 10:21:30 AM PDT by SmithL (The fact that they can't find Hoffa is proof that he never existed.)
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To: kitchen
Thx.
14 posted on 06/19/2006 10:22:12 AM PDT by Carry_Okie (There are people in power who are truly evil.)
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To: Sandy

Sanity in the courts again.


15 posted on 06/19/2006 10:22:14 AM PDT by shield (A wise man's heart is at his RIGHT hand; but a fool's heart at his LEFT. Ecc. 10:2)
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To: Sandy
Ya, tell me about how good the government does ditches, Houston is flooded again today. Looks like a mini Katrina hit.
16 posted on 06/19/2006 10:23:32 AM PDT by oxcart (Journalism [Sic])
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To: Sandy

How does a 5-4 decision count only as a plurality? Shouldn't that be a majority? Or does Kennedy's separate concurence count as another, third vote? But the 5 (counting Kennedy) is still a majority (5 of 9 = majority of 9). Sounds like the reporter is splitting hairs in order to give the Left some comfort.


17 posted on 06/19/2006 10:32:05 AM PDT by Alas Babylon!
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To: 2banana

That's what I thought it was talking about, but I couldn't imagine anyone that worked up to sue over ditches.


18 posted on 06/19/2006 10:32:11 AM PDT by xzins (Retired Army Chaplain and Proud of It. Supporting our Troops Means Praying for them to Win!)
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To: Alas Babylon!

It's a bigger win than the reporter lets on. A clear 5-vote majority agreed that the government overstepped its bounds in trying to regulate a so-called "wetland" in this case. However, the justices could not agree on the larger issue of what exactly are the constitutional boundaries dictating the government's power to regulate wetlands. On that point, Kennedy would not vote with either the conservative bloc or the liberal bloc.

Not perfect, but I'm happy that it's in the right direction.


19 posted on 06/19/2006 10:36:03 AM PDT by blitzgig
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To: OldFriend

where did you read or hear about that at?


20 posted on 06/19/2006 10:37:27 AM PDT by notigar
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