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Report: Restaurants should shrink portions (per FDA commissioned study, too many calories)
AP on Yahoo ^ | 6/1/06 | Andrew Bridges - ap

Posted on 06/01/2006 4:44:14 PM PDT by NormsRevenge

WASHINGTON - In the fight against obesity, restaurants should shrink portions, provide more nutritional information and bundle such calorie-laden food as burgers and pizza with healthier side dishes, according to a federally commissioned report to be made public Friday.

The report, requested and funded by the Food and Drug Administration, lays out ways to help consumers manage their intake of calories from restaurants, cafeterias and ready-to-eat meals bought at grocery stores. It does not address school meals.

"As of this decade, Americans are eating away-from-home foods more frequently and consuming more calories from away-from-home establishments than ever before," the report says in making the case for increasing the availability of foods and drinks packed with fewer calories but more nutrients.

The 136-page report prepared by The Keystone Center, a nonprofit policy group, does not explicitly link dining out with the rising tide of obesity, but it does cite numerous studies that suggest there is a connection. It also notes that Americans now consume fully one-third of their daily intake of calories outside the home. And as of 2000, the average American gobbled up and slurped down 300 more calories a day than was the case 15 years earlier, according to Agriculture Department statistics cited in the report.

Today, 64 percent of Americans are overweight, including the 30 percent who are obese, according to the report. It pegs the annual medical cost of the problem at nearly $93 billion.

Consumer advocates increasingly have heaped some of the blame on restaurant chains such as McDonald's. A new children's book and soon-to-be-released movie, both associated with the 2001 book "Fast Food Nation," have kept the issue at the fore.

In response, McDonald's has added entree-sized salads and the option to swap the fries and soft drink in children's meals for apple slices and juice. But when Americans dined out in 2005, the top three menu choices remained hamburgers, french fries and pizza, according to The NPD Group, a market research firm.

Still, restaurants increasingly are offering varied portion sizes, foods made with whole grains, more diet drinks and entree salads to fit the dietary needs of their customers, said Sheila Cohn, director of nutrition policy for the National Restaurant Association. But those restaurants can't make people eat what they don't want to, said Cohn, who contributed to the forum that produced the report. Other participants included government officials, academics and consumer advocates.

"It's really difficult for a restaurant to gauge what a person should be eating. Can you imagine going into a restaurant and the waiter saying, 'Sir, your pants look a little tight today. I have to bring you the fresh fruit plate rather than the chocolate cake for desert'" Cohn said, adding: "It's not really the responsibility of restaurants to restrict the foods that they offer."

The report encourages restaurants to shift the emphasis of their marketing to lower-calorie choices and include more of those options on menus. In addition, restaurants could jigger portion sizes and the variety of foods available in mixed dishes to reduce the overall number of calories taken in by diners.

Bundling meals with more fruits and vegetables also could improve nutrition. And letting consumers know how many calories are contained in a meal also could guide the choices they make, according to the report. Just over half of the nation's 287 largest restaurant chains now make at least some nutrition information available, said Margo Wootan, director of nutrition policy for the Center for Science in the Public Interest.

"If companies don't tell them, people have no way of knowing how many calories they are being served at restaurants. And chances are, they are being served a lot more than they realize," said Wootan, adding that Congress should give the FDA the authority to require such disclosure.

But the report notes that the laboratory work needed to calculate the calorie content of a menu item can cost $100, or anywhere from $11,500 to $46,000 to analyze an entire menu. Cohn said that makes it unfeasible for restaurants, especially when menus can change daily.

An FDA spokesman declined to make agency officials available to discuss the report ahead of a news conference scheduled for Friday.

Representatives of four restaurant chains — including Yum! Brands, the parent company of KFC, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell — who contributed to the report did not return calls seeking comment.

___

On the Net:

Food and Drug Administration: http://www.fda.gov/


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Government
KEYWORDS: fda; food; libertarians; obesity; portions; report; restaurants; shrink; study
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To: dalereed

LOL..I have never had an eat everything on your plate mindset..and I was a depression baby. I love leftovers of a good dinner out. I also like to slice leftover steak into thin slices and make a sandwich.


61 posted on 06/01/2006 7:05:58 PM PDT by MEG33 (GOD BLESS OUR ARMED FORCES)
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To: NormsRevenge

A bloated and morbidly obese US government is of more danger to the health and prosperity of US citizens than being overweight. Let us put the government on a starvation diet first. Smaller portions for all departments! No portions at all for departments not mentioned in the Constitution, like Education and Energy. Starve the National Endowment for the Arts and National Public Radio!


62 posted on 06/01/2006 7:13:48 PM PDT by theBuckwheat
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To: KoRn

UMM Scorpion Soup, now thats what I call fast food!!

63 posted on 06/01/2006 7:15:00 PM PDT by Rome2000 (Peace is not an option)
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To: tubebender

It did cross my mind to ping Grok and Tork, but I figured if'n there was food around you'd be a'finding it soon enough ;-)


64 posted on 06/01/2006 7:17:36 PM PDT by NormsRevenge (Semper Fi - "The Road to Peace in the Middle East runs thru Damascus.")
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To: NormsRevenge
I've been to countries where restaurant portions are huge and people slim. Miracle of miracles!

Since the obesity epidemic affects mostly the so-called poor, who are as often as not purchasing their food using foo stams how about limiting the kinds of items that can be bought wif foo stams? Cain't do that, can we, the junk food industry lobbyists might get upset.

65 posted on 06/01/2006 7:24:34 PM PDT by Revolting cat! ("In the end, nothing explains anything.")
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To: Rome2000
"UMM Scorpion Soup, now thats what I call fast food!!"

LOL! That's a culinary abomination.

66 posted on 06/01/2006 7:30:45 PM PDT by KoRn
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To: NZerFromHK
Most restaurant serving sizes in America are at least 1.5 to 2x the servings I see in canada or here in NZ

Agreed, I happen to be in the States at the moment and am having a
difficult time finding menu items which are reasonably portioned.
I find I've been eating a combined lunch/supper in the middle of
the afternoon and then generally at Thai restaurants..
Who knew the U.S. had great Thai restaurant... ;)

67 posted on 06/01/2006 8:44:53 PM PDT by CaptainCanada ("Macht doch Eiern Dreck aleene!" (Take care of your own mess!).)
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To: NZerFromHK
Fried pretzels?

ahh...no,onion rings!!


Am just trying to interject this is not rocket science and, therefore; last time I looked, there is no law about what you or I cannot eat. It is self control, moderation and common sense. So you have a 'real' hot fudge sundae or one of the aforementioned--it is not a crime, enjoy and take control of your own life! Just like I would not appreciate you eating out of my plate, when you have your own; I definitely do not want the government sticking their fingers in my food. Every time they leave a "new note" on food packaging, the cost goes up.
68 posted on 06/01/2006 8:48:56 PM PDT by fight_truth_decay
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To: fight_truth_decay
Oh, no one will bother you here in NZ either if you opt to eat sundaes every day. I agree it is not the government's business to restrict dietary habits. But based on my own freedom, I wouldn't want anyone to eat buffets for lunches and dinners every day over a two-month period.

At least I can't afford to do that, with family history of hypertension and diabetes.
69 posted on 06/01/2006 8:56:27 PM PDT by NZerFromHK (Western MSMs are becoming Chinese media, nothing is true apart from the paper's name and date.)
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To: NormsRevenge
20 years ago CR did a study on cereals; they raised healthy lab rats on Cheerios and clinically approved rat food.

All the rats could eat as much as they wanted.

The rest fared far worse and some starved.

An editor set up another study about 15 years later and they provided cereals for people and gauged the merits based solely on taste, texture and fullness among human volunteers.

They should have stayed with rats.
70 posted on 06/01/2006 9:26:36 PM PDT by Old Professer (The critic writes with rapier pen, dips it twice, and writes again.)
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To: NormsRevenge
If you go to just about any other country in the world, you'll be amazed at the lack of fatties compared to here. We are so used to blubber that we get desensitized to it when in reality we really are a country full of slobs who care little about what they put in their bodies and live a sedentary lifestyle. That said it shouldn't be the government's job to police this. If someone wants to be an unhealthy pig and eat way too much, its their own fault. Let them suffer the consequences of gluttony and inactivity. Its all about the personal responsibility.
71 posted on 06/01/2006 9:45:18 PM PDT by SmoothTalker
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To: NZerFromHK

"Most restaurant serving sizes in America are at least 1.5 to 2x the servings I see in canada or here in NZ. Quite a lot of food actually. "

100% true. And you see far fewer overweight peaple and almost none of the truly obese monsters we have lumbering down US streets when you go to a place like New Zealand.


72 posted on 06/01/2006 9:46:44 PM PDT by SmoothTalker
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To: SmoothTalker

Things aren't too good in New Zealand either. Over half of people in this country are overweight, and obesity is a major problem among Maori and Pacific Islanders (who combined together constitute about 16% of the population). The Europeans (white) tend to be slightly overweight.


73 posted on 06/01/2006 10:57:30 PM PDT by NZerFromHK (Western MSMs are becoming Chinese media, nothing is true apart from the paper's name and date.)
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To: Gabz; SheLion; Diana in Wisconsin

rember everybody the nanny staters are going to stop with smoking


74 posted on 06/01/2006 11:00:45 PM PDT by freepatriot32 (Holding you head high & voting Libertarian is better then holding your nose and voting republican)
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To: Abram; albertp; AlexandriaDuke; Allosaurs_r_us; Americanwolf; Americanwolfsbrother; Annie03; ...
Your tax dollars at work

Libertarian ping.To be added or removed from my ping list freepmail me or post a message here

75 posted on 06/01/2006 11:02:07 PM PDT by freepatriot32 (Holding you head high & voting Libertarian is better then holding your nose and voting republican)
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To: freepatriot32
As a relative newcomer to the ping list I didn't realize until this week that you had founded the list. I just wanted to take this opportunity to say I think this is the most helpful list on Free Republic - thank you for your work.
76 posted on 06/01/2006 11:11:33 PM PDT by gondramB (We may have done a lill' bit of fightin amongst ourselves but you outside people best leave us alone)
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To: NZerFromHK

One of your recent favorite sons, Peter Jackson, seems to have lost a ton of weight. Good for him. Also, you guys need to eat big portions to keep those elite rugby players in top form.


77 posted on 06/01/2006 11:36:59 PM PDT by strider44
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To: Gabz; SheLion; Just another Joe; elkfersupper

Isn't this how smoking bans started? The government just can't stand to let people live their own lives...


78 posted on 06/02/2006 5:21:50 AM PDT by CSM ("Most men's inappropriate thoughts end as soon as the girl talks..." - Dinsdale, 5/30/06)
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To: Trailerpark Badass

Everything not prohibited is mandatory.


79 posted on 06/02/2006 6:01:25 AM PDT by metesky ("Brethren, leave us go amongst them." Rev. Capt. Samuel Johnston Clayton - Ward Bond- The Searchers)
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To: Trailerpark Badass
That's the logical progression of allowing government to tell adults what they can't put in their bodies.

Yep. No sense in arguing about it, the point has been conceded (back in the early 1900's in fact). This is just the logical outcome.

80 posted on 06/02/2006 6:06:00 AM PDT by Wolfie
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