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Who is the Cheap Labor Lobby?
Front Page Magazine ^ | January 24, 2003 | Ellen Almer

Posted on 05/30/2006 2:40:17 PM PDT by A. Pole

Despite the endless blathering and squirming to the contrary on the part of Wired Magazine, the Wall Street Journal, the Cato Institute and other institutions that normally proclaim the truth of free-market economics, the Law of Supply and Demand applies to labor as much as to any other thing that is bought and sold. That is to say, if one increases the supply of labor relative to demand, its price will fall. That price is your salary, friend. And mass immigration is inexorably driving it down. Well, maybe not your salary personally, if you are lucky enough to work in a sector of the economy that is sheltered, for some reason, from the effects of immigrant labor, as lawyers are by the fact that few immigrants have American law degrees. But it is the salary of your neighbors, and it is being depressed by an influx of cheap labor. There is just no way around this basic economic fact. If there is, then free-market economics is a lie.

Yes, immigrant labor expands the economy as a whole by adding more producing workers. But a big aggregate GNP isn’t prosperity: just compare Switzerland, which is tiny but rich, with India, which is huge but poor. Per capita GNP, which produces per-capita income, is prosperity, and immigration does nothing to increase that. True, it might, if immigrants were on average more productive than native Americans. But they’re not. Every measure – by the Census Bureau and others – shows them as being massively poorer, less educated, and less likely to attain middle-class status than native Americans.

America was founded on the concept – well understood by Alexander Hamilton and the other economic sophisticates among the founders – of a middle-class society, i.e. a society organized to minimize the number of people who constitute cheap labor. Cheap labor was the proletariat which drove Europe’s class-ridden and undemocratic politics, the nightmare of revolution and reaction America was founded to escape.

Contrary to libertarian myth, America’s economy was never, ever, based on a totally free market in labor. It was based on a labor market constricted by limited immigration and a small population relative to national resources, and a free market in everything else. This was designed to produce high wages. We have always been an explicitly high-wage nation relative to other societies, and this did not happen by accident. (This is the key story in Pat Buchanan’s book The Great Betrayal, and he is right about this, even if he is wrong about other things.)

Labor is the one and only area in which no rational society should want to construct a free market, because free markets make things cheap, and high wages equal a high standard of living. Before anyone pounces, I realize you have to define this a real, not nominal, wages and that there are all sorts of technicalities to this issue. But the principle is rock-solid. Labor is fundamentally different from all other commodities because its well-being is an end in itself, not a means to other ends. And before anyone pounces again, I am advocating controls on the influx of foreign labor, not unions or limits on which jobs Americans can hold.

We used to have a commitment to a middle-class, bourgeois society. We have now lost that commitment at the moment when we are busy congratulating ourselves on how supremely capitalist we have become. We are importing a proletariat when we should be abolishing poverty.

Rather than making a profit through superior technology and management, as American business has surpassed the entire world in doing for 200 years, an increasingly large sector of corporate America just wants to take the lazy road of importing cheap labor to work for them. This is not economic progress; it is retrogression. It is a formula for becoming Brazil.

Some of cheap labor’s biggest lobbyists:

1. The high-tech industry. Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates, the pre-eminent figure in the high tech industry, is a passionate and vociferous supporter of cheap labor, primarily because overseas-trained engineers from India, China and Pakistan are cheaper than American tech workers.

2. The meat packing industry, especially pig and chicken slaughtering. This industry, of course, has a long and storied past of using cheap immigrant labor. Read Upton Sinclair’s novel The Jungle from 100 years ago.

3. Clothing manufacturers. Despite the efforts of the Ladies Garment Workers Union to eliminate sweat shops some 60 years ago, they are still alive and thriving in the states, employing mostly Asian women who work in terrible conditions.

4. Unions. These supposed advocates of the American worker and longtime opponents of importing immigrant labor are now part of the cheap labor lobby because they primarily serve the interests of union bosses, not workers. Bosses want more poor workers so they can have more members. They don’t want to see their members graduate to the middle class, where people generally don’t feel the need to belong to a union.

5. The hotel and restaurant industry. Another big business interest whose employees are primarily cheap labor from Latin America.

6. The ultra-wealthy – both liberals and nominal conservatives. They believe that only foreign workers are willing to work as their nannies, landscapers, and housekeepers.

7. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce, led by Grover Norquist, formerly a vocal spokesman for many conservative issues. This group has led the charge in convincing Congress to expand the awful H-1B visa program. They argue that more H-1B visas granted to foreign workers will alleviate a mythical shortage of skilled technology workers. The H-1B visa program allots 115,000 foreign worker visas annually, but the Chamber of Commerce said that isn’t nearly enough.

8. The governors of certain rural, Midwestern states (such as Iowa) whose populations are shrinking, prompting a cry for an influx of new residents. Of course, these governors do not consider attracting native Americans by offering a growing economy a better solution.

Cheap labor is not real capitalism, it is corporatism, for cheap labor is subsidized by the government, which ends up paying the health and welfare costs of these workers. All taxpayers bear the cost.

Let’s get clear about one thing: there are no jobs that Americans “won’t do.” There are jobs that Americans won’t do at the wage being offered. If you offered me enough money, I would bus tables or clean bathrooms. When I was younger and without work experience, I would have done so gladly. If employers can’t fill these jobs, this is their own fault for not offering enough. They have no intrinsic right to be able to fill positions at the price they feel like paying, any more than you or I have the right to buy a car or a TV at the price we feel like paying. I will concede there is a shortage of labor in this country when the cheap labor lobby concedes there is a shortage of Lear Jets, which I would dearly like to own.

Who’s fighting the cheap labor lobby? For one thing, the 235,000 members of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.-USA and the American Engineering Association. Last summer they chastised Congress for facilitating the cheap labor lobby when there were so many unemployed American engineers with training in high-demand skills such as C++ and Java. According to the IEEE-USA, the unemployment rate for electrical and electronics engineers was up to 4.8 percent by last summer, compared to 4.1 percent for the first quarter of the year. In addition, the jobless rate for computer scientists was 5.3 percent, up from 4.8 percent in the first quarter. Among older engineers, who can easily be scrapped for new foreign workers, the rates are much worse.

At the time, LeEarl Bryant, president of the IEEE-USA, told the Boston Globe:

"It is time for Congress to take a closer look at the problem of engineering unemployment and eliminate the government subsidies and incentives that encourage corporate management to treat US engineers as a disposable labor commodity rather than an essential investment in our nation's future.”

It is not simply laid off workers who see the problem. Norman Matloff, a computer science professor at the University of California at Davis, has studied hiring at high-tech firms. Using hard data, he has concluded that companies overwhelmingly hire cheap foreign labor over American engineers applying for the same jobs. He debunked the myth of a “desperate software labor shortage” when he appeared before Congress several years ago.

One of the cheap labor lobbyist’s most devious tactics is supporting immigrants rights groups. This is a practice favored by Bill Gates, who contributes large amounts to “open borders” and immigrants rights groups.

One irony is that many of the immigrants who are harmful additions to the American economy would actually be beneficial back home, where the level of economic development is much lower. The Indian government isn’t that happy about seeing its best and brightest end up in Silicon Valley. We should sympathize entirely with their desire to have them back home where they can do some good.

But in Iowa last year, that state’s residents risked the retribution of the left by speaking out against a plan by Gov. Tom Vilsack, a Democrat and cheap-labor lobbyist. His “New Iowans” proposal to bring immigrants there to fill jobs caused a swift and strong backlash, with many Iowans complaining that immigrants would take their jobs and drive wages down. Indeed, liberals and the cheap-labor lobby quickly attacked, citing Iowa’s overwhelmingly white population and accusing its citizens of racism and fear-mongering. However, once his constituents voiced their opposition, Vilsack quietly reversed his position on mass immigration to the state, emphasizing instead the part of the plan that encourages former Iowa residents to return to the state.

Ironically, cheap labor will ultimately be the undoing of American unions, one of cheap labor’s newest devotees. In the hotel and restaurant industry, a new set of workers has collectively negotiated lower wages and worse working conditions for its rank and file members, an inevitable consequence of a shift in the supply-demand balance with respect to labor that unionization cannot abolish. The same pressure, more or less intense in some industries, in some regions, and at different points in the economic cycle, is inexorably at work against the rest of the labor force.

And that includes you.


Note: My thanks to Diana Hull, of the group Californians for Population Stabilization, which has done extensive research on the detrimental effects of immigration on that state. Also, thanks to David Simcox, chair of the Policy Board of the Center for Immigration Studies, who wrote an excellent article on the subject of labor and the role of unions in The Social Contract.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs
KEYWORDS: chamberofcommerce; cheaplabor; corporatesocialism; engineers; h1b; immigration; jobs; justice; labor; labour; market; money; trade; wages; work
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To: A. Pole
the nightmare of revolution and reaction America was founded to escape. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

And then the southern aristoicrats assured themselves of a cheap labor pool by instituting slavery.

Now modern aristocratic plantation owners of both liberal and conservative persuasion are now willing to sow the seeds of discontent which will blossom into a modern civil war, all for access to cheap labor from the historic equivalent of slaves and indentured servants. The black community in AMerica is against the immigration and amnesty of the senate bill. Ask yourself why? They are still trying to get over the last cheap labor assignation of the southern states, and now face a modern version of it.

Damn the senate and their neo-slavery. If immigrants come to this country they must be willing to assimilate and be free men and women. Any thing else just doesn't cut it!

Deport them wholesale and damn the modern aristocratic plantation owners. Enough already!

21 posted on 05/30/2006 3:17:01 PM PDT by Candor7
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To: A. Pole
Let’s get clear about one thing: there are no jobs that Americans “won’t do.”

As someone else on FR once pointed out, watch Fear Factor some time and that proves quite true.

22 posted on 05/30/2006 3:17:17 PM PDT by Rakkasan1 (Illegal immigrants are just undocumented friends you haven't met yet!)
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To: Reactionary

Besides, "revolution and reaction" generally refers to the 1848-9 troubles in Europe, and Hamilton was dead and buried over 40 years by then.


23 posted on 05/30/2006 3:18:10 PM PDT by BeHoldAPaleHorse ( ~()):~)>)
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To: BeHoldAPaleHorse
"Besides, "revolution and reaction" generally refers to the 1848-9 troubles in Europe, and Hamilton was dead and buried over 40 years by then.

That is true as well.

24 posted on 05/30/2006 3:19:14 PM PDT by Reactionary (The Barking of the Native Moonbat is the Sound of Moral Nitwittery)
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To: A. Pole

Free markets do have rules. It's the elites who are bringing in cheap, exploitable labor who are anti free market. They are the ones breaking the rules by bringing in illegal labor.


25 posted on 05/30/2006 3:20:37 PM PDT by Moonman62 (The issue of whether cheap labor makes America great should have been settled by the Civil War.)
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To: A. Pole

The analysis is largely correct, but the problem is that most Americans are now spoiled on very low retail and service prices and are not willing to pay more in order to provide those higher wages to American workers or legal immigrants. Employers are being squeezed by the global economy to force wages down any way they can, because it's the biggest cost they can actually control. It's pretty hard to blame them for lobbying for cheap labor. They can't pay workers more than what they can charge for their goods and services and make a reasonable profit. This is where free trade does matter, because all those factory jobs left for China, India, Bangladesh, and Mexico well before the current Mexican invasion happened. But what the hell, I can get a shirt for 10 bucks at Wal-Mart!


26 posted on 05/30/2006 3:20:52 PM PDT by Dems_R_Losers (Control the borders. Control the spending. Confirm the judges. Win the War. -- Hugh Hewitt)
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To: A. Pole
If you offered me enough money, I would bus tables or clean bathrooms.

Hell yes - and not have the stress of corporate America? Hell yes!!!

27 posted on 05/30/2006 3:21:29 PM PDT by Hardastarboard (Why isn't there an "NRA" for the rest of my rights?)
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To: A. Pole

I don't get it.

This article makes the points that immigrants are less educated, and that Bill Gates supports immigration so that he can get cheap labor.

What kind of cheap labor does Bill Gates get from uneducated immigrants?

This guy is all over the place...nuts.

The more you pay for labor, the more it costs to produce an item, and the higher the price of that item.

What you earns means nothing, is what you can buy with what you earn that matters.


28 posted on 05/30/2006 3:25:38 PM PDT by Luis Gonzalez (Some people see the world as they would want it to be, effective people see the world as it is.)
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To: Hardastarboard

How much money is enough money to bus tables or clean bathrooms?


29 posted on 05/30/2006 3:27:36 PM PDT by Luis Gonzalez (Some people see the world as they would want it to be, effective people see the world as it is.)
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To: saganite
Articles like this help people see the difference between the free exchange of goods and the importation of cheap labor.

I totally disagreed with Rush on this today. I lost a serious amount of respect for him. The e-mailer had a good point that free trade via NAFTA has proven to be a good thing, and free trade via immigration is as well.

You write the words "importation of cheap labor" as if you think there are ships plying the Atlantic with slaves chained in rows below decks. I think there was a caller on Rush that said something insinuating that immigrants were slaves.

For one thing, these people import themselves, no one "imports" them. And if they were slaves, they're slaves of the laws written when big-labor dominated the Congress restricting immigration to very low levels that will not allow enough people into the country that want to come, and we have jobs for.

Another thing. The lines floating around about immigrants "taking jobs from Americans" is laughable. We have record low un-employment. How did that happen if "cheap labor" has been displacing Americans?

I think the whole conservative movement has gone off track on this. I don't like the idea of this country becoming Tijuana Norte. Instead of wasting our time trying to keep people out, we need to be spending our time making sure they become English speaking, Constitution loving, conservative Americans. Instead we've shot ourselves in the foot, ensuring that Latinos will vote Democratic for generations, ensuring that Democrats will be elected.

Rush needs to explain how we'll enforce whatever immigration laws we write once Nancy Peloci is Speaker and Hillary is president. Democrats will either ignore immigration laws, or change them.

Rush is being astoundingly stupid on this, and he's taking about half the conservative movement off a cliff with him, including a lot of people on FR.

30 posted on 05/30/2006 3:27:40 PM PDT by narby
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To: A. Pole
Image hosted by Photobucket.com around here... it's a lumber mill and a couple of dairy farms.
31 posted on 05/30/2006 3:30:31 PM PDT by Chode (American Hedonist ©®)
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To: narby
"And if they were slaves, they're slaves of the laws written when big-labor dominated the Congress restricting immigration to very low levels that will not allow enough people into the country that want to come, and we have jobs for."

Hear, hear!!!!

Reagan's amnesty did not work because it was denied its logical side kick...a guest worker program.

Had both an amnesty and a guest worker program been set in place then, we would not be having this discussion today.

32 posted on 05/30/2006 3:31:05 PM PDT by Luis Gonzalez (Some people see the world as they would want it to be, effective people see the world as it is.)
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To: Candor7
If immigrants come to this country they must be willing to assimilate and be free men and women.

And yet you are not be willing to give them the freedom to be here.

Freedom for you, but not for them.

33 posted on 05/30/2006 3:31:47 PM PDT by narby
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To: Candor7
"If immigrants come to this country they must be willing to assimilate and be free men and women."

Define assimilate.

34 posted on 05/30/2006 3:32:57 PM PDT by Luis Gonzalez (Some people see the world as they would want it to be, effective people see the world as it is.)
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To: A. Pole
Who is the Cheap Labor Lobby?

... Consumers!

But it would be a good essay if he hadn't ignored the obvious. Most consumers are laborers too.

35 posted on 05/30/2006 3:34:38 PM PDT by mrsmith
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To: Hardastarboard
If you offered me enough money, I would bus tables or clean bathrooms.

Busing tables will never pay enough to be able to afford to eat in the resturant where you work. Once they raise the wages enough so that you will take the job, the wages would then not be enough for you to afford the higher prices everything will cost. It is an endless circle.

36 posted on 05/30/2006 3:36:22 PM PDT by narby
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To: BeHoldAPaleHorse

I disagree. The history of England, France and other parts of Europe were riddled with class restrictions and attendant wage suppression that caused many groups to flee for other parts of the world.

This movement occurred over centuries.

It was only when the Americans exhibited wealth creation that England decided to impose its class restrictions in a variety of forms ranging from arbitrary taxation to confiscation of property. Once that course was set, the founding of America as an independent nation followed.

So yes, in a class society such as the old aristocracies of Europe, cheap labor was a given fact of life. And cheap labor can only escape to a place where freedom and property are respected and encouraged. These facts formed the basis of the American Rrevolution.


37 posted on 05/30/2006 3:37:37 PM PDT by Hostage
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To: BeHoldAPaleHorse
once you scrub away the PC language, their definition of "overpopulation" frequently comes down to "there's just too many brown-skinned folks around here for my taste

I encounter the opposite.

Quite often, when I encounter an open border type, it becomes apparent that, for them at least, this country is too WASPish in nature and is not brown-skinned enough, and if it takes a complete disregard of our laws to change this situation, then so be it.

Two major groups of people exhibit this attitude. Those who are brown skinned themselves (which I can understand), and those who are not, but suffer extreme guilt pangs for being too white (which I cannot).

38 posted on 05/30/2006 3:43:32 PM PDT by WayneM (Cut the KRAP (Kare Rove Amnesty Plan))
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To: WayneM

Then there are those of who us who weirdly enough, somehow stopped being white when we got here.


39 posted on 05/30/2006 3:45:24 PM PDT by Luis Gonzalez (Some people see the world as they would want it to be, effective people see the world as it is.)
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To: WayneM
I encounter the opposite.

It must be nice to live such a sheltered life.

40 posted on 05/30/2006 3:53:08 PM PDT by BeHoldAPaleHorse ( ~()):~)>)
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