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Yuval Ne'eman, dean of Israeli scientists, dies at 80
Jerusalem Post ^ | April 27 2006 | Judy Siegel

Posted on 04/29/2006 7:42:56 PM PDT by RightWingAtheist

Prof. Yuval Ne'eman, 80, a world-acclaimed physicist, multi-talented academic, one of Israel's most prominent scientists and a right-wing ideologue, died on Wednesday at Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center after suffering a stroke.

Born in Tel Aviv on May 14, 1925, he was not only the initiator of the Science and Technology Ministry and twice minister but also the founder and chairman of the Israel Space Agency.

His coffin is to be on view in the courtyard of the Tel Aviv University Senate Building on Thursday from noon, and a funeral ceremony will begin at 1 p.m. in the presence of the family and President Moshe Katsav. At 2 p.m., buses will take mourners to the Old Cemetery on Tel Aviv's Rehov Trumpeldor, where he will be buried at 3.

He leaves a wife, Dvora, a son and daughter, and a sister, Ruth Ben-Yisrael.

TAU president Itamar Rabinovich said he got to know Ne'eman well from their university connections. "As the second president of TAU, he largely set its standard in science," he said. "Every conversation with him was an experience. He was a genius, and I do not use that term lightly. He was a very rare person, an officer and a gentleman."

Ne'eman graduated with an engineering degree from the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa. In his doctoral thesis at the Imperial College of Science and Technology in London (1960-61), he discovered the basic symmetry of the subatomic particles of matter. This led to their classification, the prediction of new particles and his identification in 1962 of a new layer in the structure of matter - "quarks" (as named by M. Gell-Mann and G. Zweig, who further developed the idea).

Ne'eman made other important contributions to particle physics, astrophysics, cosmology and the philosophy of science. A mechanical engineer by training, he served as an IDF officer for 12 years.

Ne'eman was founder and director of TAU's School of Physics and Astronomy from 1965 to 1972, president of TAU from 1971 to 1975 and director of its Sackler Institute of Advanced Studies from 1979 to 1997. He was also the director of the Center for Particle Theory at the University of Texas from 1968 to 1990.

A strong believer in the importance of space research and satellites to the country's economic future and security, Ne'eman founded the Israel Space Agency in 1983 and chaired it almost until his death. He also served on the Atomic Energy Commission from 1965 to 1984 and held the position of scientific director in its Sorek facility. Ne'eman was chief scientist of the Defense Ministry from 1974 to 1976.

Ne'eman was elected to the Knesset as head of the right-wing Tehiya party. He represented it for two years as minister of science when the ministry was established for the purpose of his and his party's joining the Likud coalition, and then again from 1990 to 1992, when he also served as energy minister.


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Israel; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: israel; neeman; obituary; physicist; physics; science; scientist; scientists
I looked, and to my surprise, this hadn't been posted. I knew Ne'eman was a great scientist (even though Gell-Man's eight-fold model proved to be a better "fit" than Ne'eman's, I think he should have had a share of the Nobel prize) but I had no idea that he also played an important role in conservative politics in his home country. I wonder if he ever got to meet Angela Merkel.
1 posted on 04/29/2006 7:43:01 PM PDT by RightWingAtheist
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To: RadioAstronomer; Physicist; Quark2005; PatrickHenry; Ichneumon; Right Wing Professor; TopQuark
Sad news I'm sure you've all already heard, but I'd like to use this as an opportunity to point out something, and I hope that Ne'eman would have approved of me doing so. Yuval Ne'eman, a devout Orthodox Jew, recieved his doctorate under the supervision of Abdus Salam, an equally devout if unorthodox Muslim, as well as a great scientist in his own right. Science is, now and forever more, international and universal, knowing no political or religious affiliation, much less any nationality or ethnicity and that is one of its great beauties. Ne'eman knew this, Salam knew this, but damn too many non-scientists don't seem to be able to grasp this.

On a lighter note, former 2 Live Crew frontman Luther Campbell, having long since abandoned hiphop for a career in physics, has recommending renaming one of the Lie groups in honor of both Ne'eman and the late Irish physicist Lochlainn O'Raifeartaigh. Henceforth, SO(2,1) will now be known as SO(O'R-NE'E).

2 posted on 04/29/2006 7:56:46 PM PDT by RightWingAtheist (Creationism is to conservatism what Howard Dean is to liberalism)
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To: RightWingAtheist
"and a right-wing ideologue"

Nope, no bias in this article, no suh. May he rest in peace. May the author do something else.

3 posted on 04/29/2006 9:58:24 PM PDT by fieldmarshaldj (Cheney X -- Destroying the Liberal Democrat Traitors By Any Means Necessary -- Ya Dig ? Sho 'Nuff.)
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To: RightWingAtheist

Thank you for posting this.

RA


4 posted on 04/29/2006 10:37:02 PM PDT by RadioAstronomer (Senior member of Darwin Central)
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To: RadioAstronomer

Always a pleasure, Rades. Do you know anyone at the Israeli Space Agency?


5 posted on 04/30/2006 9:29:50 AM PDT by RightWingAtheist (Creationism is to conservatism what Howard Dean is to liberalism)
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To: RightWingAtheist
Good of you to post this.

You make a very good point about science being a universal methodology that, when practiced properly, transcends all political, religious and cultural differences.

The fact that science only focuses on specific points and the minimal amount of data and reasoning needed to elucidate those points, rather that trying to formulate a holistic worldview or justify and/or limit human behavior, is the primary strength of science, not its weakness, as some of its detractors wish to promulgate.

6 posted on 04/30/2006 8:07:38 PM PDT by Quark2005 (Confidence follows from consilience.)
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