Free Republic
Browse · Search
Smoky Backroom
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Scientific Illiteracy and the Partisan Takeover of Biology
National Center for Science Education ^ | 18 April 2006 | Staff

Posted on 04/19/2006 3:57:51 AM PDT by PatrickHenry

A new article in PLoS Biology (April 18, 2006) discusses the state of scientific literacy in the United States, with especial attention to the survey research of Jon D. Miller, who directs the Center for Biomedical Communications at Northwestern University Medical School.

To measure public acceptance of the concept of evolution, Miller has been asking adults if "human beings, as we know them, developed from earlier species of animals" since 1985. He and his colleagues purposefully avoid using the now politically charged word "evolution" in order to determine whether people accept the basics of evolutionary theory. Over the past 20 years, the proportion of Americans who reject this concept has declined (from 48% to 39%), as has the proportion who accept it (45% to 40%). Confusion, on the other hand, has increased considerably, with those expressing uncertainty increasing from 7% in 1985 to 21% in 2005.
In international surveys, the article reports, "[n]o other country has so many people who are absolutely committed to rejecting the concept of evolution," quoting Miller as saying, "We are truly out on a limb by ourselves."

The "partisan takeover" of the title refers to the embrace of antievolutionism by what the article describes as "the right-wing fundamentalist faction of the Republican Party," noting, "In the 1990s, the state Republican platforms in Alaska, Iowa, Kansas, Oklahoma, Oregon, Missouri, and Texas all included demands for teaching creation science." NCSE is currently aware of eight state Republican parties that have antievolutionism embedded in their official platforms or policies: those of Alaska, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Oklahoma, Oregon, and Texas. Four of them -- those of Alaska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Oregon, and Texas -- call for teaching forms of creationism in addition to evolution; the remaining three call only for referring the decision whether to teach such "alternatives" to local school districts.

A sidebar to the article, entitled "Evolution under Attack," discusses the role of NCSE and its executive director Eugenie C. Scott in defending the teaching of evolution. Scott explained the current spate of antievolution activity as due in part to the rise of state science standards: "for the first time in many states, school districts are faced with the prospect of needing to teach evolution. ... If you don't want evolution to be taught, you need to attack the standards." Commenting on the decision in Kitzmiller v. Dover [Kitzmiller et al. v Dover Area School District et al.], Scott told PLoS Biology, "Intelligent design may be dead as a legal strategy but that does not mean it is dead as a popular social movement," urging and educators to continue to resist to the onslaught of the antievolution movement. "It's got legs," she quipped. "It will evolve."


TOPICS: Heated Discussion
KEYWORDS: biology; creationuts; crevolist; evomania; religiousevos; science; scienceeducation; scientificliteracy
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 1,221-1,2401,241-1,2601,261-1,2801,281-1,290 next last
To: Virginia-American

I agree regarding Chomsky. His death will be celebrated, but not so much his birth. And that's just by linguists. I call him the American Lysenko.


1,261 posted on 04/25/2006 9:59:04 PM PDT by js1138 (somewhere, some time ago, something happened, but whatever it was that happened wasn't evolution)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1260 | View Replies]

To: RunningWolf
In any event these threads are way to negative.

Well said, and well worth the saying.

Your own high standards of courtesy, consideration, and noble sentiment are much appreciated, such as the use of "jerk" at

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-backroom/1617533/posts?page=1148#1148

Who can say that chivalry is dead?

1,262 posted on 04/26/2006 2:29:24 AM PDT by ToryHeartland
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1259 | View Replies]

To: b_sharp
For a second there I thought you said rhythm unintended.

Heh. As a drummer, I'm sure that happens as well.

1,263 posted on 04/26/2006 6:42:22 AM PDT by LibertarianSchmoe
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1211 | View Replies]

To: AndrewC
So it is certain death without treatment in all cases? My, you are omniscient.

I knew you were going to say that! ;?)

No, my friend, I don't live in a binary world of absolutes. Drunk driving is not a crime because it results in CERTAIN death. It just imposes a risk of injury or death (a higher risk of injury or death if you want to get technical) upon innocent people who have not made that choice. I think any rational person can see an analogous situation in the withholding of life-saving medical treatment.

1,264 posted on 04/26/2006 6:58:08 AM PDT by LibertarianSchmoe
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1251 | View Replies]

To: RunningWolf; andysandmikesmom
I said I was against abortion and my question to the person was never addreeds btw.

Your question was in response to a question (which you also never "addreeds"ed, btw), and implied that, since killing children already happened everyday (abortion), there was nothing wrong with a parent withholding medical treatment. If that was not you intent, perhaps you should clarify: do parents have the right to refuse ANY or ALL medical treatment at the risk/expense of their children's lives? Such a notion is alarming to most people, certainly most parents.

You know, I can understand some parents seeking "alternative" treatments when commonly accepted methods aren't working and their child's life is on the line. I can imagine I'd try just about anything to save my own children. But to refuse ANY treatment? It reminds me of backpack-laden children in the Middle-East, furthering the "cause" of their parents.

1,265 posted on 04/26/2006 7:09:42 AM PDT by LibertarianSchmoe
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1259 | View Replies]

To: AndrewC
And I suppose South America, Australia and Mexico are cold.

Average anuual temperature, degrees Fahrenheit.

Riyadh 77.4 F
Khartoum 84.6 F


Rio de Janeiro 73.9 F
Alice Springs, Australia 69.3 F
Mexico City 60.8F

Note that South America is quite pink in the map you posted, particularly the Amazon basin. Note also that radiation isn't strictly a function of the average temperature, but the average fourth power of the absolute temperature. I'll explain that to you if you ask nicely. Extreme conditions, such as are experienced in the central Sahara and Arabian peninsula in the summer, strongly perturb the result.

Ireland is such a great place. Why did you leave it to come to the land of eejits?

I don't understand. I've never had the slightest wish to live in North Texas.

1,266 posted on 04/26/2006 7:42:32 AM PDT by Right Wing Professor
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1250 | View Replies]

To: Virginia-American

Whorf also has a neat diagram of English spelling. It's actually a finite state machine, although called such by Whorf. I've used it as a basis for a random pronounceable password generator.


1,267 posted on 04/26/2006 9:41:44 AM PDT by Doctor Stochastic (Vegetabilisch = chaotisch ist der Charakter der Modernen. - Friedrich Schlegel)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1260 | View Replies]

To: js1138

Chomsky didn't even understand when he got things right. In his work on English spelling, he came up with a set of rules that had to be applied in a certain order to root forms. These rules (derived synchronically) correspond to the historical changes in the order that these occured. Chomsky denied that this was true.

Chomsky was also hung up on binary trees. One can derive a better grammar sometimes (case grammar) by using multiple branches. Chomsky was always against such an idea.


1,268 posted on 04/26/2006 9:45:32 AM PDT by Doctor Stochastic (Vegetabilisch = chaotisch ist der Charakter der Modernen. - Friedrich Schlegel)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1261 | View Replies]

To: Doctor Stochastic

I am of the opinion that grammar is not as important in natural language as it is in formal language.


1,269 posted on 04/26/2006 9:56:37 AM PDT by js1138 (somewhere, some time ago, something happened, but whatever it was, wasn't evolution)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1268 | View Replies]

To: AndrewC
"Well, I don't think he(?) intended to promote intelligent design, but if that is his purpose, more power to him."

I'm not sure where you get that but the inadvertent modification of language by a being that has intelligence does not make the evolution of language the result of intelligent design. Design indicates an intent, something that for the most part does not occur in language change. In fact language changes more or less at random as pronunciation and primary meaning drifts from one generation to another and words from other languages are co-opted.

Claiming intelligent design for any and all connections between humans and a process, no matter how tenuous the link to 'intelligence' or 'design', broadens the definition of 'intelligent design' to a point where it becomes meaningless.

If I take a page of letter size paper and fold it into a paper airplane that paper airplane can properly be called intelligently designed. If I take that same paper and crumple it into a shapeless mess, the shapeless mess is not intelligently designed even though I have some modicum of intelligence. Please do not point out that the paper is 'designed', the origin of the paper is a separate issue, we are concerned with the result of my actions, not a paper mill's.

1,270 posted on 04/26/2006 4:48:33 PM PDT by b_sharp
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1252 | View Replies]

To: AndrewC
"Nope. The first image I posted shows the wattage absorbed by the atmosphere globally. The latest image I posted shows the average global surface temperature."

Indeed you did. However the point you were trying to make, that countries who contribute the most CO2 should absorb more heat than countries who do not is incorrect. An increase in CO2, methane, and/or H2O is dispersed globally so will increase heat in all areas equally. To support the view that mean global temperature is not rising you would have to compare the same heat maps taken a number of decades apart. As they are they do nothing but show the heat variance in different areas of the earth. As is, they are incapable of showing any global mean temp. change.

1,271 posted on 04/26/2006 5:00:12 PM PDT by b_sharp
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1253 | View Replies]

To: LibertarianSchmoe
I think any rational person can see an analogous situation in the withholding of life-saving medical treatment.

Yeah that is why all life saving procedures are mandatory.

BTW speed kills.

1,272 posted on 04/26/2006 6:41:40 PM PDT by AndrewC (Darwinian logic -- It is just-so if it is just-so)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1264 | View Replies]

To: Right Wing Professor
Note that South America is quite pink in the map you posted, particularly the Amazon basin. Note also that radiation isn't strictly a function of the average temperature, but the average fourth power of the absolute temperature.

To quote someone famous... "No shit, Sherlock". But the temperature used is Kelvin not Fahrenheit.

K	K^4	   xK/288K
288	6879707136	1
289	6975757441	1.013961394
290	7072810000	1.028068472
291	7170871761	1.042322241
292	7269949696	1.056723717
293	7370050801	1.071273915
294	7471182096	1.085973857
295	7573350625	1.100824566
296	7676563456	1.11582707
297	7780827681	1.130982399
298	7886150416	1.146291588
299	7992538801	1.161755674
300	8100000000	1.177375699
301	8208541201	1.193152708
302	8318169616	1.209087749
60F=288K
84F=302K

380/190 = 2.0
And you make North Texas extremely happy that you stay where you are in your confused condition. BTW to help you out of your confused state, North Texas is not spelled Northern Ireland.
1,273 posted on 04/26/2006 7:11:33 PM PDT by AndrewC (Darwinian logic -- It is just-so if it is just-so)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1266 | View Replies]

To: b_sharp
I'm not sure where you get that but the inadvertent modification of language

I'm not sure where you get that languages are developed inadvertently.

If I take that same paper and crumple it into a shapeless mess, the shapeless mess is not intelligently designed even though I have some modicum of intelligence.

Click me

1,274 posted on 04/26/2006 7:27:53 PM PDT by AndrewC (Darwinian logic -- It is just-so if it is just-so)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1270 | View Replies]

To: b_sharp
However the point you were trying to make, that countries who contribute the most CO2 should absorb more heat than countries who do not.

Wrong.

An increase in CO2, methane, and/or H2O is dispersed globally so will increase heat in all areas equally.

Oh really? Then why does smog linger around big cities? Or why is Miami more humid than Death Valley?

1,275 posted on 04/26/2006 7:33:53 PM PDT by AndrewC (Darwinian logic -- It is just-so if it is just-so)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1271 | View Replies]

To: AndrewC

CO not CO2 but relevant

1,276 posted on 04/26/2006 9:04:07 PM PDT by AndrewC (Darwinian logic -- It is just-so if it is just-so)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1275 | View Replies]

To: AndrewC

I see spots.


1,277 posted on 04/26/2006 9:15:21 PM PDT by Fester Chugabrew
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1276 | View Replies]

To: AndrewC
Note also that radiation isn't strictly a function of the average temperature, but the average fourth power of the absolute temperature.

To quote someone famous... "No shit, Sherlock". But the temperature used is Kelvin not Fahrenheit.

Indeed. That is what we mean by 'absolute temperature'. To quote someone even more famous, "Doh!"

1,278 posted on 04/27/2006 5:47:03 AM PDT by Right Wing Professor
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1273 | View Replies]

To: AndrewC
BTW to help you out of your confused state, North Texas is not spelled Northern Ireland.

I'm sure most Northern Irelanders are thankful for that. The murder rates in North Texas would scare them.

1,279 posted on 04/27/2006 5:53:10 AM PDT by Right Wing Professor
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1273 | View Replies]

To: AndrewC
BTW speed kills.

Fortunately for you, irrelevant and/or inane statements don't.

1,280 posted on 04/27/2006 11:15:53 AM PDT by LibertarianSchmoe
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1272 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 1,221-1,2401,241-1,2601,261-1,2801,281-1,290 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
Smoky Backroom
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson