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John Templeton Foundation awards $2.8 million to examine origins of biological complexity
EurekAlert (AAAS) ^ | 02 January 2006 | Staff

Posted on 01/02/2006 4:14:37 AM PST by PatrickHenry

The mechanisms driving the process of evolution have always been subject to rigorous scientific debate. Growing in intensity and scope, this debate currently spans a broad range of disciplines including archaeology, biochemistry, computer modeling, genetics & development and philosophy.

A recent $2.8 million grant from the John Templeton Foundation to the Cambridge Templeton Consortium [link] is providing the resources for further investigation into this complex and fascinating area. The funds will support 18 new grant awards to scientists, social scientists and philosophers examining how complexity has emerged in biological systems.

Attracting 150 applications, the grant process has generated much interest from a wide range of disciplines. Unique in the interdisciplinary nature of their applicants, the Cambridge Consortium grants will encourage and enable high quality research that approaches the issue from many angles, and will also sponsor collaborative work by people from different academic specialties. All of the work will study how biological systems (molecular, cellular, social etc) become more complex as they evolve.

"This is clearly an emerging area of science, and we are pleased that these grants are specifically aimed at encouraging work that would not easily fall under the parameters of any other grant-awarding body," says Consortium Chairman, Professor Derek Burke.

Questions to be addressed by the projects include:

* Why are biologists so afraid of asking 'why' questions, when physicists do it all the time?

* Can experiments using a digital evolutionary model answer why intelligence evolved, but artificial intelligence has been so hard to build?

* What lessons can rock art and material remains teach us about the development of human self-awareness?

* Can the geometric ordering of specific sheets of cells throw light on the questions currently being raised about design in nature?

* What principles allow individuals to develop social and colonial organizations?

Among the institutions receiving grants from the Cambridge Templeton Consortium are Duke University, Harvard University Medical School, University of California, San Francisco, University of Cambridge, UK, and Australian National University.


Formed by the John Templeton Foundation, The Cambridge Templeton Consortium was assembled for the purpose of selecting and evaluating proposals submitted under the "Emergence of Biological Complexity Initiative." Chairing the Consortium is Professor Derek Burke, Former Vice Chancellor of the University of East Anglia. Additional members include Dr. Jonathan Doye and Dr. Ard Louis, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Professor Simon Conway Morris, FRS, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Professor Graeme Barker, FBA and Dr. Chris Scarre, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge.

The mission of the John Templeton Foundation is to pursue new insights at the boundary between theology and science through a rigorous, open-minded and empirically focused methodology, drawing together talented representatives from a wide spectrum of fields of expertise. Founded in 1987, the Foundation annually provides more than $60 million in funding on behalf of work in human sciences and character development, science and theology research, as well as free enterprise programs and awards worldwide. For more information about the Templeton Foundation, go to www.templeton.org [link.].

[Omitted some contact info, available at the original article.]


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: biology; crevolist; grant; johntempleton; science; templeton
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Shocking that the Discovery Institute wasn't able to get in on the goodies. But then, The Templeton Foundation is the real thing, and the DI isn't. The Templeton Foundation explains its position on Intelligent Design here: Does the John Templeton Foundation support intelligent design? Excerpt from the Foundation's website:

The John Templeton Foundation does not support research or programs that deny large areas of well-documented scientific knowledge. In addition, we do not support political agendas such as movements to determine (one way or the other) what qualified educators should or should not teach in public schools. ... [T]he Foundation does not support the movement known as Intelligent Design as such, as an intellectual position or as a movement.

1 posted on 01/02/2006 4:14:38 AM PST by PatrickHenry
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To: VadeRetro; Junior; longshadow; RadioAstronomer; Doctor Stochastic; js1138; Shryke; RightWhale; ...
Evolution Ping

The List-O-Links
A conservative, pro-evolution science list, now with over 330 names.
See the list's explanation, then FReepmail to be added or dropped.
To assist beginners: But it's "just a theory", Evo-Troll's Toolkit,
and How to argue against a scientific theory.

2 posted on 01/02/2006 4:16:00 AM PST by PatrickHenry (Virtual Ignore for trolls, lunatics, dotards, common scolds, & incurable ignoramuses.)
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To: PatrickHenry

Well, at 2.8 million, it's a beginning, but certainly not on the scale of the genome project. And I doubt that it will provide any significant advances concerning the evolution of "intelligence." And, also, The snubbing of Behe is just the beggining of his and ID's decline.


3 posted on 01/02/2006 5:07:05 AM PST by Rudder
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To: Rudder

If there is no God, nature does one hell of an imitation. ;-)


4 posted on 01/02/2006 6:57:25 AM PST by coconutt2000 (NO MORE PEACE FOR OIL!!! DOWN WITH TYRANTS, TERRORISTS, AND TIMIDCRATS!!!! (3-T's For World Peace))
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==> Placemarker <===
5 posted on 01/02/2006 7:14:00 AM PST by Coyoteman (I love the sound of beta decay in the morning!)
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To: PatrickHenry

Thanks for the ping.


6 posted on 01/02/2006 7:29:21 AM PST by GOPJ (Happy New Year!)
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To: longshadow

Is this thread dead already? I figured it for a winner -- a list of thoughtful biology questions, serious funding, plus a well-deserved slap at ID and the DI. Well, back to the search engines ...


7 posted on 01/02/2006 7:55:15 AM PST by PatrickHenry (Virtual Ignore for trolls, lunatics, dotards, scolds, & incurable ignoramuses.)
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To: PatrickHenry
They're still thinking how to spin this. Give it time.
8 posted on 01/02/2006 8:01:25 AM PST by VadeRetro (Liberalism is a cancer on society. Creationism is a cancer on conservatism.)
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To: PatrickHenry

People are perhaps still battling hangovers since Darwin Central's new years party? I heard rumours several noted operatives were found passed out in the janitor's cubby hole.


9 posted on 01/02/2006 8:06:22 AM PST by anguish (while science catches up.... mysticism!)
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To: VadeRetro
They're still thinking how to spin this.

There are the usual lying techniques -- Templeton is a nazi, or a homo, or an atheist, or a commie, etc. But it's going to be tough to make any of that stick. Sir John Templeton.

10 posted on 01/02/2006 8:26:25 AM PST by PatrickHenry (Virtual Ignore for trolls, lunatics, dotards, scolds, & incurable ignoramuses.)
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To: PatrickHenry
Attracting 150 applications, the grant process has generated much interest from a wide range of disciplines.

Care to guess how many successful applications rely upon the book of Genesis? ;-)

11 posted on 01/02/2006 8:28:08 AM PST by peyton randolph (<a href="http://clinton.senate.gov/">shrew</a>)
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To: PatrickHenry

Thanks for the ping!


12 posted on 01/02/2006 8:34:41 AM PST by Alamo-Girl (Monthly is the best way to donate to Free Republic!)
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To: anguish
People are perhaps still battling hangovers since Darwin Central's new years party? I heard rumours several noted operatives were found passed out in the janitor's cubby hole.

I don't know how those guys entertain themselves. The janitorial pool usually has their own party, after the Grand Ball in the Piltdown Room which everyone attends. Once the Crystal Tortoise drops at the stroke of midnight, and we all sing the Darwin Central anthem, there is a general scattering to several private parties. In the executive wing, the Grand Master provides for us by flying in a few dozen Hollywood starlets.

13 posted on 01/02/2006 8:34:48 AM PST by PatrickHenry (Virtual Ignore for trolls, lunatics, dotards, scolds, & incurable ignoramuses.)
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To: PatrickHenry; Physicist; 2ndreconmarine; Quark2005; RadioAstronomer; ThinkPlease
Let's ping a few of the physics mavens of FR to comment on THIS quote from the announcement:

Questions to be addressed by the projects include:

* Why are biologists so afraid of asking 'why' questions, when physicists do it all the time?

I suspect their comments will be enlightening....

14 posted on 01/02/2006 8:36:51 AM PST by longshadow
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To: PatrickHenry
Why, you can almost see Satan's horns growing out of his head! (Interesting bio, actually.)
15 posted on 01/02/2006 8:36:52 AM PST by VadeRetro (Liberalism is a cancer on society. Creationism is a cancer on conservatism.)
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To: VadeRetro
As I said, The Templeton Foundation is the real thing. That's why they've pretty much washed their hands of the charlatans at the Discovery Institute. Does the John Templeton Foundation support intelligent design? Excerpt from the Foundation's website:
The John Templeton Foundation does not support research or programs that deny large areas of well-documented scientific knowledge. In addition, we do not support political agendas such as movements to determine (one way or the other) what qualified educators should or should not teach in public schools. ... [T]he Foundation does not support the movement known as Intelligent Design as such, as an intellectual position or as a movement.
All the Discovery Institute can do is put out propaganda, issue press releases, maintain a pretty website, raise money from fools, and con the science-illiterates who sometimes make up the school boards in rural locals. It's easy to flim-flam a bunch of real estate salesmen, funeral directors, and dentists' wives. The Templeton Foundation ain't gettin' sucked in.
16 posted on 01/02/2006 8:46:00 AM PST by PatrickHenry (Virtual Ignore for trolls, lunatics, dotards, scolds, & incurable ignoramuses.)
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To: PatrickHenry
All the Discovery Institute can do is put out propaganda, issue press releases, maintain a pretty website, raise money from fools, and con the science-illiterates who sometimes make up the school boards in rural locals. It's easy to flim-flam a bunch of real estate salesmen, funeral directors, and dentists' wives. The Templeton Foundation ain't gettin' sucked in. [emphasis added]

And neither was the Federal Court, as evidenced by the judge's decision in the Kitzmiller case:

from pp. 137-138 of the Court's decision:

Those who disagree with our holding will likely mark it as the product of an activist judge. If so, they will have erred as this is manifestly not an activist Court. Rather, this case came to us as the result of the activism of an ill-informed faction on a school board, aided by a national public interest law firm eager to find a constitutional test case on ID, who in combination drove the Board to adopt an imprudent and ultimately unconstitutional policy. The breathtaking inanity of the Board's decision is evident when considered against the factual backdrop which has now been fully revealed through this trial. The students, parents, and teachers of the Dover Area School District deserved better than to be dragged into this legal maelstrom, with its resulting utter waste of monetary and personal resources.
[emphasis added]

Templeton isn't falling for it, and neither did a conservative Republican Federal judge appointed by Bush, who just pounded a wooden stake through the heart of the ID movement.

17 posted on 01/02/2006 8:58:07 AM PST by longshadow
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To: PatrickHenry

Wolfram has shown, in finely printed plate after plate, that apparently stultifyingly simple rules give rise to hugely complex patterns time after time. The debate is over, although some seem to have not got the word.


18 posted on 01/02/2006 9:03:04 AM PST by RightWhale (pas de lieu, Rhone que nous)
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To: longshadow
Don't forget. A text version of the Dover opinion is now available. No more struggling with that pdf file:
Kitzmiller et al. v Dover Area School District et al.
Another service of Darwin Central, the conspiracy that cares.
19 posted on 01/02/2006 9:03:29 AM PST by PatrickHenry (Virtual Ignore for trolls, lunatics, dotards, scolds, & incurable ignoramuses.)
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To: PatrickHenry
Maybe the only thing the Discovery Institute has discovered is what P.T. Barnum is reported to have said nearly 150 years ago.

(But see the true story here.)

20 posted on 01/02/2006 9:06:15 AM PST by Coyoteman (I love the sound of beta decay in the morning!)
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