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Mark Steyn: The death of Mother Russia
The Spectator (U.K.) ^ | 10/22/05 | Mark Steyn

Posted on 10/20/2005 6:18:16 AM PDT by Pokey78

Reader Jack Fulmer sent me the following item, which appeared a century ago — 13 September 1905 — in the Paris edition of the New York Herald:

Holy War Waged
St. Petersburg: The districts of Zangezur and Jebrail are swarming with Tartar bands under the leadership of chiefs, and in some cases accompanied by Tartar police officials. Green banners are carried and a ‘Holy War’ is being proclaimed. All Armenians, without distinction of sex or age are being massacred. Many thousand Tartar horsemen have crossed the Perso-Russian frontier and joined the insurgents. Horrible scenes attended the destruction of the village of Minkind. Three hundred Armenians were massacred and mutilated. The children were thrown to the dogs and the few survivors were forced to embrace Islamism.
Plus ça change, eh? Last week Islamists killed a big bunch of people in Nalchik, the capital of the hitherto more-or-less safe-ish Russian republic of Kabardino-Balkaria. True, in our more sensitive age the Herald Tribune’s current owners, the New York Times, would never dream of headlining such a report ‘Holy War Waged’, though the Muslim insurgents are fighting for a pan-Caucasian Islamic republic from the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea.

And in the long run it’s hard to see why they won’t get it, the only question being whether it’s still worth getting. Moscow has reduced Grozny to rubble, yet is further than ever from solving its Chechen problem. Moreover, the sheer blundering thuggery of the Russian approach has no merits other than affording Moscow some short-term sadistic pleasure as it exacerbates the situation. The allegedly seething ‘Arab street’, which the West’s media doom-mongers have been predicting for four years will rise up in fury against the Anglo-American infidels, remains as seething as a cul-de-sac in Pinner on a Wednesday afternoon. But the Russian Federation’s Muslim street is real, and on the boil.

Remember the months before 9/11? The new US President had his first meeting with the Russian President. ‘I looked the man in the eye and found him very straightforward and trustworthy,’ George W. Bush said after two hours with Vladimir Putin. ‘I was able to get a sense of his soul.’ I’m all for speaking softly and carrying a big stick, but that’s way too soft; it’s candlelight-dinner-with-the-glow-reflecting-in-the-wine-glass-just-before-you-ask-her-to-dance-to-‘Moonlight-Becomes-You’ soft. Even at the time, many of us felt like yelling at Bush: Get a grip on yourself, man! Lay off the homoerotic stuff about soulmates! This is a KGB apparatchik you’re making eyes at.

But Putin was broadly supportive — or at least not actively non-supportive — on Afghanistan (a very particular case) and Nato expansion (a fait accompli), and some experts started calling Vlad the most Westernised Russian strongman since Peter the Great and cooing about a Russo-American alliance that would be one of the cornerstones of the post-Cold War world.

It’s not like that today. From China to Central Asia to Ukraine, from its covert efforts to maintain Saddam in power to its more or less unashamed patronage of Iran’s nuclear ambitions, Moscow has been at odds with Washington over every key geopolitical issue, and a few non-key ones, too, culminating in Putin’s tirade to Bush that America was flooding Russia with sub-standard chicken drumsticks and keeping the best ones for herself. It was a poultry complaint but indicative of a retreat into old-school Kremlin paranoia. Putin was sending America’s chickens home to roost. I wonder if Bush took a second look into the soulful depths of Vladimir’s eyes and decided he wasn’t quite so finger-lickin’ good after all.

Russia’s export of ideology was the decisive factor in the history of the last century. It seems to me entirely possible that the implosion of Russia could be the decisive factor in this new century. As Iran’s nuke programme suggests, in many of the geopolitical challenges to America there’s usually a Russian component somewhere in the background.

In fairness to Putin, even if he was ‘very straightforward and trustworthy’, he’s in a wretched position. Think of the feet of clay of Western European politicians unwilling to show leadership on the Continent’s moribund economy and deathbed demography. Russia has all the EU’s problems to the nth degree, and then some. ‘Post-imperial decline’ is manageable; a nation of psychotic lemmings isn’t. As I’ve noted before in this space, Russia is literally dying. From a population peak in 1992 of 148 million, it will be down to below 130 million by 2015 and thereafter dropping to perhaps 50 or 60 million by the end of the century, a third of what it was at the fall of the Soviet Union. It needn’t decline at a consistent rate, of course. But I’d say it’s more likely to be even lower than 50 million than it is to be over 100 million. The longer Russia goes without arresting the death spiral, the harder it is to pull out of it, and when it comes to the future most Russian women are voting with their foetus: 70 per cent of pregnancies are aborted.

A smaller population needn’t necessarily be a problem, and especially not for a state with too much of the citizenry on the payroll. But Russia is facing simultaneously a massive ongoing drain of wealth out of the system. Whether or not Dominic Midgley was correct the other day in his assertion that the émigré oligarchs prefer London to America, I cannot say. But I notice my own peripheral backwater of Montreal has also filled up with Russkies whose impressive riches have been acquired recently and swiftly. It doesn’t help the grim demographic scenario if your economic base is also being systematically eaten away.

Add to that the unprecedented strains on a ramshackle public health system. Russia is the sick man of Europe, and would still look pretty sick if you moved him to Africa. It has the fastest-growing rate of HIV infection in the world. From virtually no official Aids cases at the time Putin took office, in the last five years more Russians have tested positive than in the previous 20 for America. The virus is said to have infected at least 1 per cent of the population, the figure the World Health Organisation considers the tipping point for a sub-Saharan-sized epidemic. So at a time when Russian men already have a life expectancy in the mid-50s — lower than in Bangladesh — they’re about to see Aids cut them down from the other end, killing young men and women of childbearing age, and with them any hope of societal regeneration. By 2010, Aids will be killing between a quarter and three-quarters of a million Russians every year. It will become a nation of babushkas, unable to muster enough young soldiers to secure its borders, enough young businessmen to secure its economy or enough young families to secure its future. True, there are regions that are exceptions to these malign trends, parts of Russia that have healthy fertility rates and low HIV infection. Can you guess which regions they are? They start with a ‘Mu-’ and end with a ‘-slim’.

So the world’s largest country is dying and the only question is how violent its death throes are. Yesterday’s Russia was characterised by Churchill as a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma. Today’s has come unwrapped: it’s a crisis in a disaster inside a catastrophe. Most of the big international problems operate within certain geographic constraints: Africa has Aids, the Middle East has Islamists, North Korea has nukes. But Russia’s got the lot: an African-level Aids crisis and an Islamist separatist movement sitting on top of the biggest pile of nukes on the planet. Of course, the nuclear materials are all in ‘secure’ facilities — more secure, one hopes, than the secure public buildings in Nalchik that the Islamists took over with such ease last week.

Russia is the bleakest example on the planet of how we worry about all the wrong things. For 40 years the environmentalists have warned us that the jig was up: there are too many people (see Paul Ehrlich’s comic masterpiece of 1970 The Population Bomb) and too few resources — as the Club of Rome warned in its 1972 landmark study The Limits To Growth, the world will run out of gold by 1981, of mercury by 1985, tin by 1987, zinc by 1990, petroleum by 1992, and copper, lead and gas by 1993. Instead, poor old Russia is awash with resources but fatally short of Russians — and, in the end, warm bodies are the one indispensable resource.

What would you do if you were Putin? What have you got to keep your rotting corpse of a country as some kind of player? You’ve got nuclear know-how — which a lot of ayatollahs and dictators are interested in. You’ve got an empty resource-rich eastern hinterland — which the Chinese are going to wind up with one way or the other. That was the logic, incidentally, behind the sale of Alaska: in the 1850s, Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich, the brother of Alexander II, argued that the Russian empire couldn’t hold its North American territory and that one day either Britain or the United States would simply take it, so why not sell it to them first? The same argument applies today to the 2,000 miles of the Russo–Chinese border. Given that even alcoholic Slavs with a life expectancy of 56 will live to see Vladivostok return to its old name of Haishenwei, Moscow might as well flog it to Beijing instead of just having it snaffled out from under.

That’s the danger for America — that most of what Russia has to trade is likely to be damaging to US interests. In its death throes, it could bequeath the world several new Muslim nations, a nuclear Middle East and a stronger China. In theory, America could do a belated follow-up to the Alaska deal and put in a bid for Siberia. But Russia’s calculation is that sooner or later we’ll be back in a bipolar world and that, in almost any scenario, there’s more advantage in being part of the non-American pole. A Sino–Russian strategic partnership has a certain logic to it, and so, in a darker way, does a Russo–Muslim alliance of convenience. In 1989, with the Warsaw Pact crumbling before his eyes, poor old Mikhail Gorbachev received a helpful bit of advice from the cocky young upstart on the block, the Ayatollah Khomeini: ‘I strongly urge that in breaking down the walls of Marxist fantasies you do not fall into the prison of the West and the Great Satan,’ wrote the pioneer Islamist nutcase. ‘I openly announce that the Islamic Republic of Iran, as the greatest and most powerful base of the Islamic world, can easily help fill up the ideological vacuum of your system.’

In an odd way, that’s what happened everywhere but the Kremlin. As communism retreated, radical Islam seeped into Afghanistan and Indonesia and the Balkans. Crazy guys holed up in Philippine jungles and the tri-border region of Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay which would have been ‘Marxist fantasists’ a generation or two back are now Islamists: it’s the ideology du jour. Even the otherwise perplexing enthusiasm of the western Left for the jihad’s misogynist homophobe theocrats is best understood as a latterday variation on the Hitler/Stalin pact. And, despite Gorbachev turning down the offer, it will be Russia’s fate to have large chunks of its turf annexed by the Islamic world.

We are witnessing a remarkable event: the death of a great nation not through war or devastation but through its inability to rouse itself from its own suicidal tendencies. The ‘ideological vacuum’ was mostly filled with a nihilist fatalism. Churchill got it wrong: Russia is a vacuum wrapped in a nullity inside an abyss.


TOPICS: Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Government; News/Current Events; Russia
KEYWORDS: marksteyn; russia; steyn
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To: iva
"Dostoyevsky was a great russian writer with Polish roots."

All Russians have Polish roots. You are a black sheep of a Polish family :(
But some day you will see the light and then I will become a Tsar of Rusistan, which will be a part of a Polish federation...
201 posted on 10/23/2005 1:34:19 PM PDT by Grzegorz 246
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To: Pokey78

All of which says that W is years ahead of Stynn on this one. To counter the growth of militant Islam in the former Ussr, A new breed if democratic Islam is coming to the Mideast heartland. The new freedom and economic expansion will trump and then temper the movement in former Russian territory.

Styn forgot to mention one other Russian problem. It's cold as hell and damn near unihabitable.


202 posted on 10/23/2005 1:41:51 PM PDT by bert (K.E. ; N.P . Chicken spit causes flu....... Fox News)
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To: Neophyte
No. Listen to Gary. Gary has a Russian wife and a house in Stalingrad. He knows that Putin is a real Christian, Russia is a paradise - they just sometime spread false information about their economy, because otherwise millions of Americans would move to Russia and... you know, they would steal the jobs "Russians don't want to do"... Gary knows the truth, because he is from Special Forces and that's why he knows how much Russia help behind the scene in the WOT... Gary is a Christian and that's why he gives you a chance to learn about the real situation in Russia - just read his other posts, you should be grateful.
203 posted on 10/23/2005 1:45:13 PM PDT by Grzegorz 246
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To: REactor
I was born in Moscow (quite a long time ago) and never left the country until my 25th birthday. But even in my teens I felt about that country's politics exactly what you feel - first of all, about its politics towards its own people, but same went for the Baltic states and other foreign nations subjugated by the Empire either by including them in its borders or in the limits of so called "Socialist camp"... well, a camp it was!.

Folks like Iva and the rest of the Soviet Agitprop brigade on this forum are maximalists: they'll agree only with 100% acceptance of everything Russian (as we all know, Russia is the motherland of elephants). On the other hand, any criticism, however justified, they perceive as 100% Russsophobic rejection.

Let them be, their condition arguably can be treated only by strong pills... paradoxically, even huge doses of vodka make it worse.

204 posted on 10/23/2005 1:47:27 PM PDT by Neophyte (Nazists, Communists, Islamists... what the heck is the difference?)
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To: Neophyte; GarySpFc; RusIvan

Moscow is 10% of the population of Russia. Fruthermore, these similar, maybe not as prolific, constructions are going on in Saint Petersburg, Vladivastok, Volgagrad, etc. True, the villages are dirt poor. But I'll make you a bet dollars to donuts, go out to Appalachia or to a place like Arkansas and you'll find dirt poor little towns and villages and we are the richest nation in the world.


205 posted on 10/23/2005 2:15:12 PM PDT by jb6 (The Atheist/Pagan mind, a quandary wrapped in egoism and served with a side order of self importance)
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To: Neophyte
Just normal way of human learning: most of the things one knows, he knows second hand. Otherwise one would find himself with the extreme solipsists (usually they are 9 years old kids) who believe that only what you've seen or touched yourself is true or indeed exists.

Ahhh, best not have your surgeon ever perform an opperation until you, otherwise he's s solipsist. Or your broker shouldn't know things first hand, gosh darn it. Now explain how one becomes an expert again with second or third hand knowledge? Oh, that's right, presentation is more important then actual knowledge.

Basing your knowledge on "second" hand from some one else who based his on "second" hand, etc makes you nothing but a snake oil salesman.

206 posted on 10/23/2005 2:17:38 PM PDT by jb6 (The Atheist/Pagan mind, a quandary wrapped in egoism and served with a side order of self importance)
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To: GarySpFc
There are so many errors in Steyn's article I don't know where to start, and so I will just list a couple and let others add to the list. I'm not saying Russia doesn't have problems, but the author doesn't have a clue. Firstly, Russian men do not live to 56, which is an exaggeration on Steyn's part. It did drop to 58 at one time, but now is back over 60. Secondly, while Russia did have a problem with abortions at one time, abortion has been strictly restriced by law to the first 12 weeks

If this is the best you can come up with, then I think Steyn is on the mark. An average male lifespan of 60 is pitiful. Second trimester abortions constitute only 12% of U.S. abortions. I can't imagine it is much greater in Russia.

207 posted on 10/23/2005 2:30:00 PM PDT by Praxeologue
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To: Pokey78

Just what did one expect of their Gene Pool after Bolshevism-Communism destroyed their middle and upper classes.
Very very sad.


208 posted on 10/23/2005 2:33:42 PM PDT by NixonsAngryGhost (Free Republic Offers SCOTUS Vetting at No Charge)
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To: GarySpFc
Has Poland tried all communists who were guilty of crimes?

Try them? They reelected them into government.

209 posted on 10/23/2005 2:40:19 PM PDT by jb6 (The Atheist/Pagan mind, a quandary wrapped in egoism and served with a side order of self importance)
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To: GarySpFc

REactor conviniently forgets the 5 million Russians who died in the Civil War or the 30 million butchered by the Bolshaviks.


210 posted on 10/23/2005 2:41:39 PM PDT by jb6 (The Atheist/Pagan mind, a quandary wrapped in egoism and served with a side order of self importance)
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To: Grzegorz 246

I see your english has improved a lot, you didn't even bother to screw it up any this time. How're your Polish lessons coming? Is Brussels still paying?


211 posted on 10/23/2005 2:51:13 PM PDT by jb6 (The Atheist/Pagan mind, a quandary wrapped in egoism and served with a side order of self importance)
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To: claudiustg
Yes, and the Romans occupied Israel for how long? Does that give the Jews reason to hate the Italians today. That would simply be bigotry.
212 posted on 10/23/2005 3:50:33 PM PDT by GarySpFc (Sneakypete, De Oppresso Liber)
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To: claudiustg

"A Latvian friend of mine that served in the Soviet Army once told me that all the peoples the Russians had sucked into their empire hated them and were waiting for a chance at payback."

So I discovered quite by accident. I was having dinner in Singapore several years ago when I met a couple of Ukrainian engineers from a merchant ship that had just docked. It was a friendly meeting until I committed the faux pas of speaking what little Russian I knew to them. The reply was icy stares and stone-cold silence.


213 posted on 10/23/2005 3:59:01 PM PDT by KamperKen
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To: Neophyte
That is not my impression, not in the vast Russian provinces anyway.

Have you ever been to Russia? Have you traveled across it? Certainly there are out of the way places where Russians are poor, but then you have that in America too. Jesus stated, "You have the poor with you always."
214 posted on 10/23/2005 4:01:22 PM PDT by GarySpFc (Sneakypete, De Oppresso Liber)
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To: Kennard
If this is the best you can come up with, then I think Steyn is on the mark. An average male lifespan of 60 is pitiful. Second trimester abortions constitute only 12% of U.S. abortions. I can't imagine it is much greater in Russia.

I never stated Russia doesn't have problems, they do, but Steyn has many errors in his article based on old data.

2005 est. US male life expectancy 74.89, Russia 60.55
2005 est. US female life expectancy 80.67, Russia 74.04
2005 est. US total fertality rate 2.08, Russia 1.27
2005 est. US Population growth rate .92, Russia -0.37
2005 est. US birth rate 14.14/1000, Russia 9.8
2005 est. US Migration rate 3.31, Russia 1.03
2005 est. US death rate 8.25, Russia 14.52
2005 US infant mortality rate 6.5/1000, Russia 15.39/1000
215 posted on 10/23/2005 4:21:21 PM PDT by GarySpFc (Sneakypete, De Oppresso Liber)
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To: Grzegorz 246

I certainly do not believe Russia is perfect, far from it. However, few people on Free Republic are as rabid Russia haters as yourself. You really do have a major hate problem.


216 posted on 10/23/2005 4:25:54 PM PDT by GarySpFc (Sneakypete, De Oppresso Liber)
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To: Neophyte
Folks like Iva and the rest of the Soviet Agitprop brigade on this forum are maximalists: they'll agree only with 100% acceptance of everything Russian (as we all know, Russia is the motherland of elephants). On the other hand, any criticism, however justified, they perceive as 100% Russsophobic rejection.

When did you immigrate from Russia?
217 posted on 10/23/2005 4:27:01 PM PDT by GarySpFc (Sneakypete, De Oppresso Liber)
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To: jb6
But I'll make you a bet dollars to donuts, go out to Appalachia or to a place like Arkansas and you'll find dirt poor little towns and villages and we are the richest nation in the world.

Even prior to Katrina you could travel through Mississippi and see shacks people live in, and you can see all the way through them.
218 posted on 10/23/2005 4:28:50 PM PDT by GarySpFc (Sneakypete, De Oppresso Liber)
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To: GarySpFc

Info from the link below supports Steyn. The CIA World Fact Book data may just be out of date.

http://www.lshtm.ac.uk/ecohost/projects/mortality-russia.htm

From the linked site:

Profile of Mortality Crisis in Russia

The recent increase in mortality is real and not due to problems in data collection.

Life expectancy at birth has fallen between 1990 and 1995 by 6.3 years for men (63.8 to 57.5) and by 3.4 years for women (74.4 to 71.0).

The increase in mortality began in the late 1980's and rose sharply in 1992. Mortality rates have increased most steeply among men and women of working age. The biggest increase has been among those in their early 40s.

Mortality has increased in all categories but the most marked increases are in dealths from fatal events (eg. accidents, injuries, suicides, posonings) and in deaths from cardiovascular disease.

Alcohol consumption played a much larger role in the mortality crisis than had been previously suspected.

The deterioration of the health care system could not account for the sharp decrease in life expectancy.

Diet and smoking play a crucial part in long-term mortality trends but could not account for recent changes.


219 posted on 10/23/2005 4:56:43 PM PDT by TChad (Neil Bush for Fed Chair!)
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To: TChad
Info from the link below supports Steyn. The CIA World Fact Book data may just be out of date.
AND
The recent increase in mortality is real and not due to problems in data collection.
Life expectancy at birth has fallen between 1990 and 1995 by 6.3 years for men (63.8 to 57.5) and by 3.4 years for women (74.4 to 71.0).


The problem is with the figures you show. Up until a couple of years ago the CIA World Fact Book showed a lower life expectancy. It has only been within the last couple of years that it has increased.
220 posted on 10/23/2005 5:16:51 PM PDT by GarySpFc (Sneakypete, De Oppresso Liber)
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