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Professor, teachers to testify in intelligent-design trial [Dover, PA, 05 Oct]
Times Leader ^ | 05 October 2005 | MARTHA RAFFAELE

Posted on 10/05/2005 3:53:39 AM PDT by PatrickHenry

HARRISBURG, Pa. - A philosophy professor and two science teachers were expected to testify Wednesday in a landmark trial over a school board's decision to include a reference to "intelligent design" in its biology curriculum.

Barbara Forrest, a philosophy professor at Southeastern Louisiana University, is being called as an expert witness on behalf of eight families who are trying to have intelligent design removed from the Dover Area School District's biology curriculum. The families contend that it effectively promotes the Bible's view of creation, violating the constitutional separation of church and state.

Forrest's testimony was expected to address what opponents allege is the religious nature of intelligent design, as well as the history and development of the concept, according to court papers filed by the plaintiffs before the trial.

U.S. District Judge John E. Jones III was also expected to hear testimony from Bertha Spahr, chairman of Dover High School's science department, and biology teacher Jennifer Miller.

Under the policy approved by Dover's school board in October 2004, students must hear a brief statement about intelligent design before classes on evolution. It says Charles Darwin's theory is "not a fact," has inexplicable "gaps," and refers students to an intelligent-design textbook for more information.

Intelligent-design supporters argue that life on Earth was the product of an unidentified intelligent force, and that natural selection cannot fully explain the origin of life or the emergence of highly complex life forms.

The plaintiffs are represented by a team put together by the American Civil Liberties Union and Americans United for Separation of Church and State. The school district is being defended by the Thomas More Law Center, a public-interest law firm based in Ann Arbor, Mich., that says its mission is to defend the religious freedom of Christians.

The trial began Sept. 26 and is expected to last as long as five weeks.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Miscellaneous; Philosophy; US: Pennsylvania
KEYWORDS: cnim; crevolist; dover; evolution
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To: Junior
The offspring are slightly different from the parents. You are not a clone of your dad, are you?

I am not a different species. That's the issue, not whether or not I am a clone.

281 posted on 10/05/2005 2:15:50 PM PDT by connectthedots
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To: connectthedots
The remainder was simply an attempt to rationalize why the fisrt sentence isn't always true.

In post 243, you state that you do believe it's always true. Why are you flip-flopping?

282 posted on 10/05/2005 2:16:43 PM PDT by shuckmaster (Bring back SeaLion and ModernMan!)
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To: connectthedots
Logic is a very strong point with me. Can't say the same about you.

I note that you didn't even pretend to contest the biology point, so maybe there is a shred of wisdom in there somewhere.

For a detailed refutation of your fallacy see #274 from the ichmeister.

283 posted on 10/05/2005 2:16:59 PM PDT by Thatcherite (More abrasive than SeaLion or ModernMan)
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To: connectthedots
"+- 1%? I doubt that you could find a majority of evolutionists who would agree that they could approximate the age of the earth within 1%. I think that is simply a number pulled out of thin air.

1% of 4,500,000,000 years is 45,000,000 years, giving a range of 90,000,000 years. Why is that so hard to believe?

Plaisted (p. 24) calls for double-blind radiometric tests on Phanerozoic outcrops using different methods and different laboratories. Of course, interlaboratory studies on radiometric dating and multiple analyses on outcrops with different methods are nothing new. Examples are cited in Harland et al. (1990) for Phanerozoic samples and Dalrymple (1991) for meteorites and Precambrian outcrops. One of the older and well-known interlaboratory studies is Lanphere and Dalrymple (1965). The results of this study are also described in some detail in Jaeger (1979, p. 23-25). In Lanphere and Dalrymple (1965), 55 laboratories were sent a muscovite standard for dating. The average K/Ar date for the muscovite was 83.0 million years and the average Rb/Sr date was reasonably close at 85.7 million years. Interlaboratory standard deviations were only 1.2% for the K/Ar dates and 2.8% for the Rb/Sr dates. These excellent results refute creationist claims that K/Ar and Rb/Sr methods are inconsistent or imprecise.

From here

Note that this is not absolute dating accuracy but relative dating accuracy between methods.

"I don't think that accurately reflects the ID position.

According to Dembski it does. It factors into his explanatory filter in a big way.

284 posted on 10/05/2005 2:18:54 PM PDT by b_sharp (Free Modernman and SeaLion from purgatory)
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To: blowfish
You actually believe this this literally true?

Yes I do and I have bet my eternal soul on it.

285 posted on 10/05/2005 2:19:24 PM PDT by newsgatherer
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To: connectthedots

Yes, but you are slightly different. And your offspring will be slightly different from you. An accumulation of those slight differences over the ages lead to big differences. Ten-thousand generations from now your descendents may bear only a passing resemblance to you.


286 posted on 10/05/2005 2:22:04 PM PDT by Junior (From now on, I'll stick to science, and leave the hunting alien mutants to the experts!)
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To: shuckmaster
Through the process of replication, heritable difference, and natural selection over multiple generations, interbreeding populations change to adapt to changes into their environment. When a population splits into two separate isolated groups, each group will change in different ways as they adapt to different changes in their environment. If they stay isolated long enough, they will gradually become so different that they no longer interbreed if they eventually come back into contact with each other. Thus, a new species.

Ah, but, where di the things come from to subject to ?

You ahve not started at the beginning, how about you tell em where it all started, after all, I am but a simply minded Mainer, unable to grasp things started in the middle.

287 posted on 10/05/2005 2:22:09 PM PDT by newsgatherer
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To: Ichneumon
"Same species" is, essentially, a measure of the degree of genetic compatibility (i.e. "genetic distance"), and as such is a nontransitive property. A can be the same species as B, B can be the same species as C, C can be the same species as D, even though A is *NOT* the same species as D.

That sounds strange at first glance, but it's really not. "Same species as" can be thought of as "close enough, genetically, to interbreed". So while A can be "close enough" to B, and B can be "close enough" to C, etc., the *total* genetic distance between A and D can be far enough to preclude successful interbreeding.

Before I call this merely speculation, can you offer up a real life example of this phenomena? Certainly after all this time, there would still be some real examples of this.

This is no more strange than saying that city A is close enough to city B to make the trip between them on one tank of gas, and city B is close enough to city C to make the trip between them on one tank of gas, *but* A is not close enough to C to make the trip on one tank of gas.

You actually believe this is a realistic comparison?

288 posted on 10/05/2005 2:22:41 PM PDT by connectthedots
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To: bobbdobbs
Chance mutation, natural selection.

Chance mutation and natural selection of what?

289 posted on 10/05/2005 2:23:04 PM PDT by newsgatherer
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To: Ichneumon

aw, man... don't confuse him with individual representative vs. sample average representative vs. normal distribution of a population.

'splodin' heads are so messy.


290 posted on 10/05/2005 2:23:39 PM PDT by King Prout (19sep05 - I want at least 2 Saiga-12 shotguns. If you have leads, let me know)
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To: Ichneumon
over many, many generations the accumulating small genetic changes can reach the point where "Generation N+1000" is different enough from the original "Generation N" that they've become a new species from that original population.

So, if I set my time machine back to one million bc, I wouldn't be able to mate with Raquel Welch?

I'm just kidding and really appreciate your comments.

291 posted on 10/05/2005 2:23:58 PM PDT by shuckmaster (Bring back SeaLion and ModernMan!)
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To: CarolinaGuitarman
So YOU say. :

No, not so I say, so says the Wrord of God, the Holy Bible.

292 posted on 10/05/2005 2:24:16 PM PDT by newsgatherer
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To: newsgatherer
You ahve not started at the beginning, how about you tell em where it all started, after all, I am but a simply minded Mainer, unable to grasp things started in the middle.

Perhaps the beginning was God? The theory of evolution has nothing to say about the beginning and belief in a creator in no way contradicts ToE.

293 posted on 10/05/2005 2:24:32 PM PDT by Thatcherite (More abrasive than SeaLion or ModernMan)
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To: newsgatherer

chance mutation, due to various causes, of genetic code

natural selection among the phenotypic results of such mutations


294 posted on 10/05/2005 2:25:09 PM PDT by King Prout (19sep05 - I want at least 2 Saiga-12 shotguns. If you have leads, let me know)
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To: RightWingNilla
I dont have the patience to dislodge the Jack-Chick-Cartoon version of evolution from your brain.

Time or intelligence? I’m betting on the latter.

295 posted on 10/05/2005 2:25:48 PM PDT by newsgatherer
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To: shuckmaster

you'd be able to mate, just not produce viable offspring ;)


296 posted on 10/05/2005 2:26:02 PM PDT by King Prout (19sep05 - I want at least 2 Saiga-12 shotguns. If you have leads, let me know)
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To: connectthedots
Before I call this merely speculation, can you offer up a real life example of this phenomena? Certainly after all this time, there would still be some real examples of this.

He already did, in the post that you replied to. Do try to pay attention.

297 posted on 10/05/2005 2:26:48 PM PDT by Thatcherite (More abrasive than SeaLion or ModernMan)
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To: narby
Is this comment supposed to bring ID up to the level of evolution? Or bring evolution down to the level of your religion?

Ah but first answer me and then I will answer you. Are you still beating your wife?

298 posted on 10/05/2005 2:27:28 PM PDT by newsgatherer
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To: Ichneumon
Pandas' predictions about future discoveries of fossils are wrong.

Yes, already wrong in the cited case of fossil whale transitionals. That book, originally written in the 80s, is still thumping on the lack of something now well known to be found. They could have avoided this criticism by revising the book before it was published, but that would require admitting being wrong. That's very hard for a creationist. Impossible, for many of them.

299 posted on 10/05/2005 2:28:05 PM PDT by VadeRetro (Liberalism is a cancer on society. Creationism is a cancer on conservatism.)
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To: Ichneumon
Thanks for that Ichneumon. I was pointed to a site with similar information in it last year, but for the life of me I could not find the link.

Now you're even saving Evo's butts.
300 posted on 10/05/2005 2:28:25 PM PDT by b_sharp (Free Modernman and SeaLion from purgatory)
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