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World Leaders Set to OK U.N. Document
ap on Yahoo ^ | 9/16/05 | Edith M. Lederer - ap

Posted on 09/16/2005 4:45:49 PM PDT by NormsRevenge

UNITED NATIONS - History's largest gathering of world leaders fell far short Friday of completing the major changes U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan sought to fight poverty, terrorism and human rights abuses — but the leaders took a first step.

Their approval of a modest document, which commits governments to achieving U.N. goals to combat poverty and creates a commission to help move countries from war to peace, came alongside important developments in other areas.

Meetings on the sidelines of the summit marking the United Nations' 60th anniversary produced rare Arab-Israeli contacts, further talks on Iran's nuclear ambitions and a new treaty by dozens of countries aimed at preventing nuclear terrorism.

President Bush, who two years ago questioned whether the United Nations was relevant, surprised many by giving the world body his strong backing. He also won praise for declaring that poverty breeds terrorism and despair and challenging world leaders to abolish all trade tariffs and subsidies to promote prosperity and opportunity in struggling nations.

The three-day summit, which was closing Friday, brought presidents, prime ministers and kings from 151 of the 191 U.N. member states to the United Nations — a record number according to U.N. officials. Leaders from the most powerful nations hobnobbed with those from tiny Pacific island states like Tuvalu, and the key phrase was one-on-one "face time."

Instead of adopting Annan's sweeping blueprint to enable the world body to deal with the challenges of a new century, they were presented with a diluted 35-page document. The final document represented the lowest common denominator that all countries could agree on after months of negotiations, and even then Cuba and Venezuela expressed reservations.

Greek President Kostas Karamanlis said the United Nations, built for the post-World War II era, "has to adapt in order to be effective in the new international environment."

"The United Nations, the only truly global institution of humanity, endowed with a unique legitimacy, must respond to the new realities and challenges," he said.

But Australian Prime Minister John Howard said, "We should not think that the United Nations can solve all the world's problems, nor that it should attempt to do so."

Annan, speaking in an interview with the BBC aired Friday, rejected suggestions that the U.N. was trying to act as a world government.

"I hope the U.N. will not be seen as a world government. If I give the impression we are a world government, we'll get even more critics and our critics will be emboldened," he said.

Annan said the summit would make an "important advance" despite the dilution of key elements of the U.N. reform plan he presented in March.

The most significant planks in the final document are the creation of a new Peacebuilding Commission to help countries emerging from conflict and an acceptance by all governments of the collective international responsibility to protect people from genocide, war crimes and ethnic cleansing.

For the first time, the declaration condemns terrorism "in all its forms and manifestations, committed by whomever, wherever and for whatever purposes," but skirts the contentious issue of defining terrorism because of objections that independence struggles would be targeted.

It agrees to establish a Human Rights Council to replace the Human Rights Commission, which has been widely criticized for becoming politicized and having rights abusers among its members — but there is no guarantee this won't happen with the new body.

The original thrust of the summit was to take action to implement U.N. goals stemming from the declaration by world leaders at their last summit in 2000. They include cutting poverty by half, ensuring universal primary education and stemming the AIDS pandemic, all by 2015.

Bush endorsed all the goals — except calling for rich nations to spend 0.7 percent of their GDP on development aid, but his overall support was welcomed by a number of developing countries and anti-poverty activists.

"The world is expecting us to make poverty history — to turn poverty into something our great grandchildren will read about, but not really understand, like the medieval plagues," Norway's Prime Minister Kjell Magne Bondevik told the summit. "We can do it. And we must do it."

But divisions were so strong that the entire section on disarmament and nonproliferation in the document was dropped, a move which Annan called "a disgrace." Expansion of the U.N. Security Council, which consumed months of negotiations in the run-up to the summit, proved so contentious that it was shelved, and the issue was reduced to a single paragraph in the final document.

After a year of criticism over reported corruption in the U.N. oil-for-food program in Iraq and allegations of bribery by U.N. purchasing officials, diplomats agreed to create an internal ethics office but they didn't give Annan the authority he wanted to make sweeping management changes.

Many of these issues will remain on the agenda over the next 12 days during the annual ministerial meeting of the General Assembly. The meeting begins Saturday morning with a speech by Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is expected to respond to a European demand for Iran to halt uranium enrichment in his speech Saturday afternoon.

According to European diplomats and officials, Ahmadinejad may offer to put Iran's nuclear activities under broader international supervision, but will not give up Tehran's right to develop nuclear energy for peaceful uses. The diplomats in Vienna, Austria, where the U.N. nuclear agency is headquartered, spoke on condition of anonymity because of the confidentiality of the EU-Iran meetings.

On another perennial global troublespot, Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon received some welcome returns during the summit for withdrawing from Gaza — an unusual meeting Thursday between Israel's foreign ministers and his counterpart from Qatar.

Sharon met Jordan's King Abdullah II on Friday morning, just before the king's summit speech in which he called for "zero tolerance" against extremism and said his Arab kingdom is working to promote moderate Islam across the globe.


TOPICS: Extended News; Foreign Affairs; Government; Politics/Elections; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: document; unitednations; worldleaders

1 posted on 09/16/2005 4:45:50 PM PDT by NormsRevenge
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To: NormsRevenge

Talk about hypocrisy. The U.N. fighting terror??? Since when. They are good at stealing food from the mouths of hungry Iraqis...let's hope Kofi gets a Nobel Prize for that.


2 posted on 09/16/2005 4:49:16 PM PDT by EagleUSA
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To: EagleUSA

Talk about not worth the paper it's printed on.


3 posted on 09/16/2005 4:59:09 PM PDT by libs_kma (USA: The land of the Free....Because of the Brave!)
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To: NormsRevenge

It's weird that it took the "United" Nations SIXTY YEARS to decide they were going to "fight" poverty, terrorism and human rights abuses. I guess they were too busy raping and pillaging to think about it before.


4 posted on 09/16/2005 5:07:59 PM PDT by FlingWingFlyer (We Gave Peace A Chance. It Didn't Work Out. Search keyword: 09-11-01.)
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To: NormsRevenge
For the first time, the declaration condemns terrorism "in all its forms and manifestations, committed by whomever, wherever and for whatever purposes," but skirts the contentious issue of defining terrorism because of objections that independence struggles would be targeted.

So what good is it? What are the practical effects of such a declaration when you can't even have a definition of terrorism? One man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter. Next, we need a declaration on how many angels can fit on the head of a pin.

5 posted on 09/16/2005 5:12:29 PM PDT by kabar
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To: NormsRevenge
The most significant planks in the final document are the creation of a new Peacebuilding Commission to help countries emerging from conflict and an acceptance by all governments of the collective international responsibility to protect people from genocide, war crimes and ethnic cleansing.

LOL! Yes, that will work. The world really does need another UN commission, seeing how much good they have done for the world.


6 posted on 09/16/2005 5:17:44 PM PDT by bill1952 ("All that we do is done with an eye towards something else.")
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To: NormsRevenge
World Leaders Set to OK U.N. Document

Gag me with a spoon.

7 posted on 09/16/2005 5:20:52 PM PDT by Maceman (Pro Se Defendant from Hell)
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To: NormsRevenge
Giving money to the UN is like giving whiskey and car keys to 15 year-old boys

With apologies to PJ O'Rourke

8 posted on 09/16/2005 5:21:35 PM PDT by muir_redwoods (Free Sirhan Sirhan, after all, the bastard who killed Mary Jo Kopechne is walking around free)
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To: NormsRevenge

9 posted on 09/16/2005 6:16:08 PM PDT by Tailgunner Joe
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To: NormsRevenge

I am liking John Howard a lot better than I am liking Bush right now.


10 posted on 09/16/2005 9:20:57 PM PDT by nonliberal (Graduate: Curtis E. LeMay School of International Relations)
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