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Germ Sours Florida Citrus Industry
Los Angeles Times ^ | August 25, 2005 | John-Thor Dahlburg

Posted on 08/25/2005 7:08:09 AM PDT by mac_truck

FORT PIERCE, Fla. — For more than 40 years, grapefruit grew juicy and ripe on this 1,200-acre grove inland from the Atlantic. Now there is little left but the jagged branches of torn-up trees, and spicy smoke fills the hot midday air as one by one, they are burned to powdery ash.

Last year's hurricanes dropped a bacteriological bomb on Florida's already sorely challenged citrus industry, widely dispersing a virulently contagious germ that causes citrus canker — a disease harmless to humans and animals but ruinous to oranges and grapefruit. Florida officials say the possibility that hurricanes could further scatter the bacteria has created the most serious threat in decades to the state's signature crops.

No chemical has been found that can destroy the germs without harming the trees. So last month, Florida's Department of Agriculture announced a mammoth smash-and-burn effort to rid commercial groves of tainted or at-risk trees. It is the equivalent of destroying every tree in an area the size of Miami.

Until last summer, canker had been virtually eliminated in Florida except in two southeastern counties. The rain droplets borne by the shrieking winds of Hurricanes Charley, Frances and Jeanne carried the bacteria into 13 other counties, including prime commercial citrus-growing areas north of Fort Myers on the Gulf of Mexico and here on the Eastern seaboard about 120 miles north of Miami.

If nothing is done to combat the Xanthomonas axonopodis bacterium — so tiny that 25,000 laid end-to-end would measure 1 inch — it could doom Florida's citrus industry, said Mark Fagan, a spokesman for the state Department of Agriculture's canker eradication program.

"With the multitude of hosts out there, the thousands of acres, it's got plenty of opportunity to spread," Fagan said. "Eventually, it would devastate, wipe out, a $9-billion industry."

(Excerpt) Read more at latimes.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; News/Current Events; US: Florida
KEYWORDS: agriculture; canker; citrus; farm; florida; grapefruit; grower; hurricane; hurricanes; orange

1 posted on 08/25/2005 7:08:11 AM PDT by mac_truck
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To: mac_truck
I'm sorry to hear about this.

One silver lining --- now that global warming is upon us, perhaps grapefruit can be successfully grown somewhere else.

2 posted on 08/25/2005 7:10:25 AM PDT by syriacus (Cindy's campaign was interrupted by a bad event. But the Iraq campaign is supposed to go perfectly)
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To: mac_truck
Funny, the citrus industry headquarters in Winter Haven, FL are not alarmed of this 'germ'. There are plenty of herbicides that are not banned in this state unlike Cali that can eradicate all kinds of pests. Non-story here.
3 posted on 08/25/2005 7:22:04 AM PDT by poobear (Imagine a world of liberal silence.)
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To: mac_truck

"This calls for higher taxe...ah... revenue enhancement!"


4 posted on 08/25/2005 7:25:55 AM PDT by pabianice
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To: poobear

Herbicides don't kill bacteria. Effective antibiotics and/or bacteriocides are limited. The disease has a long latent phase. This is a political, not just epidemiological, hot potato in FL.


5 posted on 08/25/2005 7:27:00 AM PDT by rusty millet
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To: rusty millet
I chose my words a little hesitantly. You have nailed correctly though. The canker thing and this latest little bump is NOTHING more than political since the citrus industry and sugar control a huge capital interest in this state. I for one will stay tuned, except for the LA times latest little que.
6 posted on 08/25/2005 7:30:10 AM PDT by poobear (Imagine a world of liberal silence.)
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To: poobear
Funny, the citrus industry headquarters in Winter Haven, FL are not alarmed of this 'germ'. There are plenty of herbicides that are not banned in this state unlike Cali that can eradicate all kinds of pests. Non-story here.

The story is about Florida, and judging from your use of the word herbicide, a bomb could go off in your room without alarming you.

Have some coffee before posting.

7 posted on 08/25/2005 7:30:28 AM PDT by js1138 (Science has it all: the fun of being still, paying attention, writing down numbers...)
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To: poobear
Funny, the citrus industry headquarters in Winter Haven, FL are not alarmed of this 'germ'.

I suggest you read the article before making such an uninformed comment.

8 posted on 08/25/2005 7:34:44 AM PDT by mac_truck (Aide toi et dieu l’aidera)
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To: js1138

Please see post #6, and BTW it is 10:32 Eastern Standard Time. I've been at work since 5:30 AM. That's work, W O R K.


9 posted on 08/25/2005 7:35:09 AM PDT by poobear (Imagine a world of liberal silence.)
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To: mac_truck

O.K. I'll give you that. I have put on my flame retardant 'britches' and made a few calls. The Griffin's, Sweets, Kings and Hunt brothers inform me that this is an issue, but only to some already weakened and destitute groves in the SE Florida area already under tabs for development. Remember, the canker scare cost the state and federal government millions or even billions to date. They don't want to make that mistake again. I have some links coming in from some major land owners and will post after lunch. Are you a citrus grove owner? Please educate me. I've called off the fire department for now.


10 posted on 08/25/2005 7:49:12 AM PDT by poobear (Imagine a world of liberal silence.)
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To: poobear

No problem. Have some coffee.

I would be happy to hear that it's only old groves that are being destroyed. But then older trees produce more fruit, up to a point.

I have half a dozen lemon and key lime trees. Most of them have something that curls the leaves. I've been told it is incyrable, but it doesn't seem to slow the trees down.

I will probably have about 300 lemons this year. The Meyers and Bears, the size of grocery store oranges.


11 posted on 08/25/2005 7:55:29 AM PDT by js1138 (Science has it all: the fun of being still, paying attention, writing down numbers...)
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To: js1138

"Most of them have something that curls the leaves."

If it leaves a trail before curling, leaf minors. 'Surefine' oil will take care of it... and you'll be PC with the tree huggers.


12 posted on 08/25/2005 8:00:15 AM PDT by poobear (Imagine a world of liberal silence.)
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To: poobear
http://mgonline.com/canker.html

This is a good one. Bureaucrats at there finest over nearly 100 years. "Let's reforest Florida".
13 posted on 08/25/2005 8:48:02 AM PDT by poobear (Imagine a world of liberal silence.)
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To: js1138
http://mgonline.com/canker.html

Check it out...

Sorry for the delay, if the leaves have a small line before curling, leave minors. Surefine oil spray does the trick AMD your PC tree huggers will approve.
14 posted on 08/25/2005 11:49:48 AM PDT by poobear (Imagine a world of liberal silence.)
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To: syriacus

"One silver lining --- now that global warming is upon us, perhaps grapefruit can be successfully grown somewhere else."

The Iowa Citrus Growers Association envisions that many acres of corn and soybeans may be turned over in the next few years.
We want to be the Sun Belt of the Midwest.


Sorry I couldn't resist, the above information is satire.


15 posted on 08/25/2005 11:57:48 AM PDT by HereInTheHeartland (The Democrat party is the official party of the Morlocks.)
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To: poobear
The Griffin's, Sweets, Kings and Hunt brothers inform me that this is an issue, but only to some already weakened and destitute groves in the SE Florida area already under tabs for development.

The whole premise of the article is that recent huricane activity is spreading the bacteria northwards. Now, take a look at the byline of the article and tell me if you think Ft. Pierce is in SE Florida. -btw if you have verifiable evidence that this bacteria attacks only weak and abandoned citrus groves, I'd like to see it.

16 posted on 08/25/2005 1:14:39 PM PDT by mac_truck (Aide toi et dieu l’aidera)
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To: HereInTheHeartland
The Amenity Value of the Global Climate, by David Maddison
His work shows that global climate change will produce a complex pattern of winners and losers, and challenges the idea that climate change will be uniformly harmful.

17 posted on 08/25/2005 1:16:53 PM PDT by syriacus (Cindy's campaign was interrupted by a bad event. But the Iraq campaign is supposed to go perfectly)
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